[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Vernacular Literatures](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular) › [Kannada literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada) › [Grammar, poetics and lexicography](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra) › [Karnatakabhashabhushana](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana) › 1.2.2 # Karnatakabhashabhushana 1.2.2 Karṇāṭakabhāṣābhūṣaṇa 1.2.2 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [1.2.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.1.2.2) akārādayō varṇā hakāra-paryavasānāḥ prasiddhā eva vēditavyāḥ. tēṣām anādi-kāla-prasiddhatvād anyathā nōpadēṣṭavyāḥ. > The phonemes beginning with \*a\* and ending with \*ha\* are indeed to be understood as well established. Since they are established from beginningless time, they need not be taught otherwise. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 1.2.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.1.2.1) - [Next: 1.3.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.1.3.1) - [Up: 1.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.1.2) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.1.2.2) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.1.2.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.1.2.2) · Pramāṇa