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Karnatakabhashabhushana 3.6

Karṇāṭakabhāṣābhūṣaṇa 3.6

Language
Sanskrit

3.6.1

strīpuruṣavācakēṣv ir ar dir vir kvacit.

After [stems] denoting female or male persons, ir, ar, dir, and vir [occur] in some cases.

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

3.6.2

strīpurūṣavācakēṣu śabdēṣu vartamānānāṁ vibhaktīnām ādau kvacit ir, ar, dir, vir ity ētē gaḷ-apavādā vidhīyantē.

At the beginning of case inflections following words denoting female and male persons, these [elements]—ir, ar, dir, vir—are prescribed in some cases as exceptions to gaḷ.

English (machine translation) (machine translation)

3.6.3

peṇḍir

peṇḍir,

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3.6.4

toḻtir

toḻtir,

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3.6.5

naṇṭar

naṇṭar,

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3.6.6

nallar

nallar,

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3.6.7

magaḷdir

magaḷdir,

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3.6.8

tammandir

tammandir,

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3.6.9

tāyvir

tāyvir,

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3.6.10

tandivir

[and] tandivir.

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3.6.11

gaḷ api kvacit —

[The marker] gaḷ also occurs in some cases:

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3.6.12

ayyaṅgaḷ

ayyaṅgaḷ,

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3.6.13

abbegaḷ

abbegaḷ.

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3.6.14

kvacid ubhayaṁ —

In some cases both [occur]:

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3.6.15

māvandir

māvandir,

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3.6.16

māvaṅgaḷ

māvaṅgaḷ;

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3.6.17

attevir

attevir,

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3.6.18

attegaḷ

attegaḷ.

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Translations (1)