Karnatakabhashabhushana 4.3
Karṇāṭakabhāṣābhūṣaṇa 4.3
- Language
- Sanskrit
4.3.1
karmaṇi dvitīyā.
The accusative is used to express the direct object.
4.3.2
yat kriyate tat karma ucyatē. tad ēkaṁ nirvaryaṁ vikāryaṁ prāpyaṁ vaiṣayikam iti caturthā bhidyatē. asminn arthē dvitīyāvibhaktir bhavati.
That which is effected is called the object. It is classified into four kinds, namely: to be produced, to be modified, to be attained, and contextual. In this sense, the accusative case inflection occurs.
4.3.3
nirvartyē —
In the sense of [an object] to be produced: [as in]
4.3.4
maneyaṁ māḍidaṁ
maneyaṁ māḍidaṁ ["he built a house"].
4.3.5
vikāryē —
In the sense of [an object] to be modified: [as in]
4.3.6
paḻuvaṁ kaḍidaṁ
"He cut the fruit."
4.3.7
prāpyē —
[With respect to the object] to be attained:
4.3.8
ūran eydidaṁ
"He reached the town."
4.3.9
vaiṣayikē —
[With respect to the object] of perception:
4.3.10
nēsaṟaṁ nōḍidaṁ
"He looked at the sun."
4.3.11
tac cēpsitamanēpsitam iti dvidhā bhavati.
And that [object] is of two kinds: desired and undesired.
4.3.12
īpsitē —
[With respect to] the desired:
4.3.13
kūḻan aṭṭaṁ
"He cooked food."
4.3.14
bāḍaṁ koydaṁ
"He cut meat."
4.3.15
anīpsitē —
[With respect to] the undesired:
4.3.16
pāvaṁ dāṇṭadeṁ. koṟaḍan eḍarpidaṁ
"He stepped on a snake; he stumbled over a stump."
Translations (1)
- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation