[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Vernacular Literatures](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular) › [Kannada literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada) › [Grammar, poetics and lexicography](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra) › [Karnatakabhashabhushana](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana) › 4.5 # Karnatakabhashabhushana 4.5 Karṇāṭakabhāṣābhūṣaṇa 4.5 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [4.5.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.4.5.1) kartr̥karaṇayōs tr̥tīyā. > The third \[case inflection occurs\] for agent and instrument. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [4.5.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.4.5.2) yaḥ kriyāṁ karōti sa kartā. sādhakatamaṁ karaṇaṁ. tasmin kartari karaṇē ca vivakṣitē tr̥tīyāvibhaktir bhavati. > The one who performs the action is the agent. The most effective means is the instrument. When that agent or instrument is intended to be expressed, the third case inflection occurs. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [4.5.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.4.5.3) kartari — > For the agent: > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [4.5.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.4.5.4) dēvadattaniṁ māḍalpaṭṭudu > "It was made by Devadatta." > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [4.5.5](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.4.5.5) yajñamitraniṁ bēḍalpaṭṭudu > "It was requested by Yajñamitra." > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [4.5.6](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.4.5.6) karaṇē — > For the instrument: > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [4.5.7](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.4.5.7) kuḍugōliṁ koydaṁ > "He cut with a sickle." > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [4.5.8](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.4.5.8) paraśuviṁ kaḍidaṁ > "He cut with an axe." > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.4.5.1) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.4.5](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.4.5) · Pramāṇa