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# Karnatakabhashabhushana 5.4

Karṇāṭakabhāṣābhūṣaṇa 5.4

- **Language:** Sanskrit

### [5.4.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.5.4.1)

adu idu udūnām antē vatau puṁsi.

> At the end of adu, idu, and udu, \[there are\] v and t in the masculine.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [5.4.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.5.4.2)

adu idu udu ity ētēṣāṁ prakr̥tiviśēṣāṇāṁ pulliṅgavivakṣāyāṁ sarvāsu vibhaktiṣu parabhūtāsu antē vakāratakārau bhavataḥ.

> When the masculine gender is intended to be expressed, the phonemes v and t occur at the end of these specific stems adu, idu, and udu when any case inflection follows:  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [5.4.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.5.4.3)

avaṁ

> avaṁ \[‘that man’\],  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [5.4.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.5.4.4)

ivaṁ

> ivaṁ \[‘this man’\],  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [5.4.5](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.5.4.5)

uvaṁ

> uvaṁ \[‘that intermediate man’\],  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [5.4.6](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.5.4.6)

ātaṁ

> ātaṁ \[‘that man’\],  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [5.4.7](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.5.4.7)

ītaṁ

> ītaṁ \[‘this man’\],  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [5.4.8](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.5.4.8)

ūtaṁ

> ūtaṁ \[‘that intermediate man’\].  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [5.4.9](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.5.4.9)

svarādau nāgamaḥ puṁsi —

> Before \[a case inflection\] beginning with a vowel, the augment n occurs in the masculine:  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [5.4.10](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.5.4.10)

avanaṁ

> avanaṁ \[‘that man (acc.)’\],  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [5.4.11](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.5.4.11)

ivanaṁ

> ivanaṁ \[‘this man (acc.)’\],  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [5.4.12](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.5.4.12)

uvanaṁ

> uvanaṁ \[‘that intermediate man (acc.)’\],  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [5.4.13](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.5.4.13)

atanaṁ

> atanaṁ \[‘that man (acc.)’\],  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [5.4.14](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.5.4.14)

ītanaṁ

> ītanaṁ \[‘this man (acc.)’\],  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [5.4.15](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.5.4.15)

ūtanaṁ

> ūtanaṁ \[‘that intermediate man (acc.)’\].  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

### [5.4.16](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.5.4.16)

ēvaṁ sarvatra.

> Thus in all cases.  
> — English (machine translation) (machine translation)

## Translations (1)

- [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.5.4.1) — English, machine translation

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Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.5.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.5.4) · Pramāṇa