[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Vernacular Literatures](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular) › [Kannada literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada) › [Grammar, poetics and lexicography](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra) › [Karnatakabhashabhushana](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana) › 8.3.1 # Karnatakabhashabhushana 8.3.1 Karṇāṭakabhāṣābhūṣaṇa 8.3.1 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [8.3.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.8.3.1) da-dapa-vakārādyās tu bhūtavatī-vartamānā-bhaviṣyantyaḥ. > However, those beginning with the sounds da, dapa, and va are respectively the past, present, and future. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) - [Previous: 8.2.8](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.8.2.8) - [Next: 8.3.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.8.3.2) - [Up: 8.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.8.3) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.8.3.1) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.8.3.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.8.3.1) · Pramāṇa