[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Vernacular Literatures](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular) › [Kannada literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada) › [Grammar, poetics and lexicography](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra) › [Karnatakabhashabhushana](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana) › 8.45 # Karnatakabhashabhushana 8.45 Karṇāṭakabhāṣābhūṣaṇa 8.45 - **Language:** Sanskrit ### [8.45.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.8.45.1) kacaṭatapēbhyō dasya pūrvarūpaṁ. > The prior form in place of d following k, c, ṭ, t, \[and\] p. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.45.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.8.45.2) kacaṭatapēbhyō vargaprathamākṣarēbhyaḥ parasya dakārasya pūrvarūpaṁ bhavati. > The prior form occurs in place of d following the first letters of the consonant classes, k, c, ṭ, t, and p. > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.45.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.8.45.3) pekkaṁ > pekkaṁ \[he picked up\] > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.45.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.8.45.4) mikkaṁ > mikkaṁ \[he remained/surpassed\] > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.45.5](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.8.45.5) eccaṁ > eccaṁ \[he shot/increased\] > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.45.6](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.8.45.6) beccaṁ > beccaṁ \[he feared/spent\] > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.45.7](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.8.45.7) toṭṭaṁ > toṭṭaṁ \[he wore\] > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.45.8](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.8.45.8) paṭṭaṁ > paṭṭaṁ \[he suffered/experienced\] > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.45.9](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.8.45.9) tettaṁ > tettaṁ \[he paid\] > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.45.10](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.8.45.10) pottaṁ > pottaṁ \[he carried\] > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ### [8.45.11](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.8.45.11) tappaṁ > tappaṁ \[he missed/erred\] > — English (machine translation) (machine translation) ## Translations (1) - [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.8.45.1) — English, machine translation --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.8.45](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.8.45) · Pramāṇa