Karnatakabhashabhushana 8.9
Karṇāṭakabhāṣābhūṣaṇa 8.9
- Language
- Sanskrit
8.9.1
svārthē kālē.
[Tense-suffixes apply] in their own tense.
8.9.2
svasyārthē kālē bhūtavatyādayō vidhātavyāḥ. ētad uktaṁ bhavati. bhūtakālē bhūtavatī. vartamānakālē vartamānā. bhaviṣyatkālē bhaviṣyantī vidhātavyā. tad yathā —
The suffixes denoting the past and so forth are to be prescribed in their own respective tense. This is what is meant: the past tense suffix is to be prescribed in past time; the present tense suffix in present time; the future tense suffix in future time. For example:
8.9.3
bhūtē —
In the past:
8.9.4
puṭṭidaṁ
puṭṭidaṁ (‘he was born’);
8.9.5
puṭṭidar
puṭṭidar (‘they were born’).
8.9.6
vartamānē —
In the present:
8.9.7
puṭṭidapaṁ
puṭṭidapaṁ (‘he is being born’);
8.9.8
puṭṭidapar
puṭṭidapar (‘they are being born’).
8.9.9
bhaviṣyati —
In the future:
8.9.10
puṭṭuvaṁ
puṭṭuvaṁ (‘he will be born’);
8.9.11
puṭṭuvar
puṭṭuvar (‘they will be born’).
8.9.12
ēvaṁ madhyamōttamayōr api.
Likewise also in the second and first persons.
Translations (1)
- English (machine translation) — English, machine translation