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# Karnatakabhashabhushana 1.10

English (machine translation) 1.10

- **Language:** English

### [1.10.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.1.10.1)

\[9\] \*la\*, \*ra\*, and \*ḍa\* become \*ḷa\*, \*ṟa\*, and \*ḻa\* through dependence on articulatory effort.

### [1.10.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.1.10.2)

These phonemes—\*la\*, \*ra\*, and \*ḍa\*—become \*ḷa\*, \*ṟa\*, and \*ḻa\* on account of a particular articulatory effort. This rule is undertaken because they are fit for distinct usage in the vernacular.

### [1.10.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.1.10.3)

For example:

### [1.10.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.1.10.4)

\*vole\*

### [1.10.5](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.1.10.5)

voḷe,

### [1.10.6](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.1.10.6)

kale,

### [1.10.7](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.1.10.7)

kaḷe,

### [1.10.8](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.1.10.8)

more,

### [1.10.9](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.1.10.9)

moṟe,

### [1.10.10](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.1.10.10)

mare,

### [1.10.11](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.1.10.11)

maṟe,

### [1.10.12](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.1.10.12)

kaḍal,

### [1.10.13](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.1.10.13)

kaḻal,

### [1.10.14](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.1.10.14)

kūḍi,

### [1.10.15](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.1.10.15)

kūḻi,

### [1.10.16](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.1.10.16)

and so forth.

### [1.10.17](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.1.10.17)

In Sanskrit words, however, they are identical:

### [1.10.18](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.1.10.18)

salilaṁ,

### [1.10.19](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.1.10.19)

saḷiḷaṁ;

### [1.10.20](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.1.10.20)

khaḍgaṁ,

### [1.10.21](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.1.10.21)

khaḻgaṁ.

## Linked texts (1)

- [Karṇāṭakabhāṣābhūṣaṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.1.10.1) — Nāgavarma II, Sanskrit

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Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.1.10](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.1.10) · Pramāṇa