[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Vernacular Literatures](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular) › [Kannada literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada) › [Grammar, poetics and lexicography](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra) › [Karṇāṭakabhāṣābhūṣaṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana) › [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt) › 1.4 # Karnatakabhashabhushana 1.4 English (machine translation) 1.4 - **Language:** English ### [1.4.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.1.4.1) \[3\] Having one, two, or three morae, they are short, long, and protracted. ### [1.4.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.1.4.2) The employment of that word "they" (\*tē\*) is for the sake of individual instances. Among the individual instances of vowels beginning with \*a\*, those phonemes having one, two, or three morae are, respectively, short, long, and protracted. ### [1.4.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.1.4.3) \*a\* ### [1.4.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.1.4.4) \*ā\* ### [1.4.5](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.1.4.5) \*ā3\* ### [1.4.6](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.1.4.6) \*i\* ### [1.4.7](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.1.4.7) \*ī\* ### [1.4.8](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.1.4.8) \*ī3\* ### [1.4.9](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.1.4.9) and so forth. ### [1.4.10](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.1.4.10) From the standpoint of generality, the count also is not contradicted. ## Linked texts (1) - [Karṇāṭakabhāṣābhūṣaṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.1.4.1) — Nāgavarma II, Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.1.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.1.4) · Pramāṇa