Karnatakabhashabhushana 10
English (machine translation) 10
- Language
- English
Contents
- 10.1 — 2 parts
- 10.2 — 4 parts
- 10.3 — 8 parts
- 10.4 — 5 parts
- 10.5 — 2 parts
- 10.6 — 6 parts
- 10.7 — 3 parts
- 10.8 — 3 parts
- 10.9 — 5 parts
- 10.10 — 5 parts
- 10.11 — 6 parts
- 10.12 — 4 parts
10.1.1
These are particles.
10.1.2
Those that will be stated hereafter are to be understood as having the technical term 'particle'.
10.2.1
*ē* is used in assent.
10.2.2
This word *ē* occurs in assent, in the sense of agreement.
10.2.3
*ē adakkuṁ* [yes, it may be so]
10.2.4
*ē adantuṭe* [yes, it is like that]
10.3.1
This [vowel *e*], when short, is in [the sense of] emphasis.
10.3.2
If this sound *e* is short, it occurs in the sense of emphasis.
10.3.3
*ātane* [he alone]
10.3.4
*ākeye* [she alone]
10.3.5
*aduve* [that alone]
10.3.6
*ātanaye* [he alone]
10.3.7
*avaḷaye* [she alone]
10.3.8
*adaṟaye* [that alone]
10.4.1
*elē* is used in deliberation, reflection, and address.
10.4.2
This word *elē* is to be seen in deliberation, in reflection, and in address.
10.4.3
*elē iḍāvudu* [well, which place?]
10.4.4
*elē adakkuṁ* [ah, it may be so]
10.4.5
*elē aṇṇā* [O brother!]
10.5.1
And also ending in a short [vowel].
10.5.2
That very [word], even ending in a short [vowel], occurs in those meanings. The examples are the very same.
10.6.1
*aḥ* is used in excessive joy, unpleasantness, distress, and wonder.
10.6.2
The word *aḥ* occurs in excessive joy, in unpleasantness, in distress, and in wonder.
10.6.3
*aḥ oḷḷitāytu* [ah, it turned out well!]
10.6.4
*aḥ polladāytu* [alas, it turned out badly!]
10.6.5
*aḥ pātaka vidhiyē* [alas, sinful Fate!]
10.6.6
*aḥ cōdyaṁ* [aha, what a wonder!]
10.7.1
*a aḥ* indicates grief.
10.7.2
The word *a aḥ* occurs in indicating grief.
10.7.3
*a aḥ vidhātrā* [alas, alas, O Creator!]
10.8.1
*uḥ* is in [the sense of] disdain.
10.8.2
The word *uḥ* occurs in the sense of disdain.
10.8.3
*uḥ adētarke* [bah, what of that?]
10.9.1
*ayyō* is used in dejection, compassion, and mockery.
10.9.2
The particle *ayyō* occurs in dejection, in compassion, and in mockery.
10.9.3
*ayyō anyāyaṁ* [alas, injustice!]
10.9.4
*ayyō prāṇi biḻdaṁ* [alas, the creature fell!]
10.9.5
*ayyō ēṁ saypo* [ha, what beauty!]
10.10.1
*ōhē* is used in prohibition.
10.10.2
This word *ōhē* occurs in the sense of prohibition.
10.10.3
*ōhē sālguṁ* [stop, that is enough!]
10.10.4
*ōhē iraliṁ* [stop, let it be!]
10.10.5
*ōhē māṇ* [stop, cease!]
10.11.1
*are* and *arame* are in the senses of 'somewhere' and 'sometime'.
10.11.2
These two words *are* and *arame* occur in the senses of 'somewhere' and 'sometime'.
10.11.3
*are eḍeyoḷ* [in some place]
10.11.4
*are uḻi* [remain somewhere]
10.11.5
*arame ettānum orme* [sometime, somewhere, once]
10.11.6
*arame aralda bayaldāvare* [an open-sky lotus blooming sometime]
10.12.1
[The particle] alte occurs in the senses of questioning and inference.
10.12.2
This word alte is used in the sense of a question and in the sense of inference.
10.12.3
[As in:] "You said this, didn't you?" (nīn idaṁ pēḻday alte) [question].
10.12.4
[And:] "This must surely be the aphorism I composed" (id’ alte āṁ māḍida sūtraṁ) [inference].
10.1_2
Thus ends the tenth chapter, titled the Injunction of Particles, in the commentary on the Kannada grammar.
Linked texts (1)
- Karṇāṭakabhāṣābhūṣaṇa — Nāgavarma II, Sanskrit