[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Vernacular Literatures](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular) › [Kannada literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada) › [Grammar, poetics and lexicography](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra) › [Karṇāṭakabhāṣābhūṣaṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana) › [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt) › 10.3.1 # Karnatakabhashabhushana 10.3.1 English (machine translation) 10.3.1 - **Language:** English ### [10.3.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.10.3.1) This \[vowel \*e\*\], when short, is in \[the sense of\] emphasis. - [Previous: 10.2.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.10.2.4) - [Next: 10.3.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.10.3.2) - [Up: 10.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.10.3) ## Linked texts (1) - [Karṇāṭakabhāṣābhūṣaṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.10.3.1) — Nāgavarma II, Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.10.3.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.10.3.1) · Pramāṇa