[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Vernacular Literatures](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular) › [Kannada literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada) › [Grammar, poetics and lexicography](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra) › [Karṇāṭakabhāṣābhūṣaṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana) › [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt) › 10.3 # Karnatakabhashabhushana 10.3 English (machine translation) 10.3 - **Language:** English ### [10.3.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.10.3.1) This \[vowel \*e\*\], when short, is in \[the sense of\] emphasis. ### [10.3.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.10.3.2) If this sound \*e\* is short, it occurs in the sense of emphasis. ### [10.3.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.10.3.3) \*ātane\* \[he alone\] ### [10.3.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.10.3.4) \*ākeye\* \[she alone\] ### [10.3.5](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.10.3.5) \*aduve\* \[that alone\] ### [10.3.6](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.10.3.6) \*ātanaye\* \[he alone\] ### [10.3.7](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.10.3.7) \*avaḷaye\* \[she alone\] ### [10.3.8](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.10.3.8) \*adaṟaye\* \[that alone\] ## Linked texts (1) - [Karṇāṭakabhāṣābhūṣaṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.10.3.1) — Nāgavarma II, Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.10.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.10.3) · Pramāṇa