[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Vernacular Literatures](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular) › [Kannada literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada) › [Grammar, poetics and lexicography](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra) › [Karṇāṭakabhāṣābhūṣaṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana) › [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt) › 2.12 # Karnatakabhashabhushana 2.12 English (machine translation) 2.12 - **Language:** English ### [2.12.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.2.12.1) \[Sūtra 12:\] Not after an \[r\] that is substituted. ### [2.12.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.2.12.2) Following an r-sound which has arisen through change prescribed as a substitute, first \[consonants\] of a consonant class do not become third \[consonants\] of a consonant class. ### [2.12.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.2.12.3) \[Examples:\] mārkeral, ### [2.12.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.2.12.4) mārtale, ### [2.12.5](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.2.12.5) mārpaḍe, ### [2.12.6](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.2.12.6) orkai, ### [2.12.7](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.2.12.7) ortale, ### [2.12.8](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.2.12.8) orpiḍe. ## Linked texts (1) - [Karṇāṭakabhāṣābhūṣaṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.2.12.1) — Nāgavarma II, Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.2.12](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.2.12) · Pramāṇa