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# Karnatakabhashabhushana 3.13

English (machine translation) 3.13

- **Language:** English

### [3.13.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.3.13.1)

After \[a stem\] ending in short a, the augment n- \[is inserted\] prior to gaḷ.

### [3.13.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.3.13.2)

Prior to gaḷ, following a word-form ending in short a, the augment n- occurs.

### [3.13.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.3.13.3)

gajaṅgaḷ,

### [3.13.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.3.13.4)

hayaṅgaḷ.

### [3.13.5](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.3.13.5)

Because of the governing rule of diversity (bahuḷa), \[it is\] optional in some cases:

### [3.13.6](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.3.13.6)

maraṅgaḷ,

### [3.13.7](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.3.13.7)

maragaḷ;

### [3.13.8](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.3.13.8)

koḷaṅgaḷ,

### [3.13.9](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.3.13.9)

koḷagaḷ.

### [3.13.10](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.3.13.10)

Why \[is it said\] "after \[a stem\] ending in short a"?

### [3.13.11](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.3.13.11)

maḍigaḷ,

### [3.13.12](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.3.13.12)

maḍugaḷ,

### [3.13.13](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.3.13.13)

manegaḷ,

### [3.13.14](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.3.13.14)

ūrgaḷ,

### [3.13.15](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.3.13.15)

sālgaḷ.

## Linked texts (1)

- [Karṇāṭakabhāṣābhūṣaṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.3.13.1) — Nāgavarma II, Sanskrit

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Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.3.13](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.3.13) · Pramāṇa