[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Vernacular Literatures](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular) › [Kannada literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada) › [Grammar, poetics and lexicography](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra) › [Karṇāṭakabhāṣābhūṣaṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana) › [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt) › 3.31 # Karnatakabhashabhushana 3.31 English (machine translation) 3.31 - **Language:** English ### [3.31.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.3.31.1) A substitute long \[vowel\] of the sixth \[case inflection occurs\] as desired. ### [3.31.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.3.31.2) A substitute long \[vowel\] of a word ending in the sixth case inflection is to be understood as optional \[at the speaker’s discretion\]. ### [3.31.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.3.31.3) narēndranā parijanaṁ ("the king's retinue"), ### [3.31.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.3.31.4) esadattā lōkamākānteyā ("the radiant beauty of that world-spanning woman"), ### [3.31.5](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.3.31.5) perme dharmadā ("the greatness of righteousness"). ### [3.31.6](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.3.31.6) By virtue of optionality, it does not occur here: ### [3.31.7](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.3.31.7) madanana keybuvellidananaṅgana keypiḍiyellindaṁ ## Linked texts (1) - [Karṇāṭakabhāṣābhūṣaṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.3.31.1) — Nāgavarma II, Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.3.31](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.3.31) · Pramāṇa