[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Vernacular Literatures](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular) › [Kannada literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada) › [Grammar, poetics and lexicography](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra) › [Karṇāṭakabhāṣābhūṣaṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana) › [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt) › 3.35 # Karnatakabhashabhushana 3.35 English (machine translation) 3.35 - **Language:** English ### [3.35.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.3.35.1) Or the sound e \[is the substitute\] of that ending in it. ### [3.35.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.3.35.2) The sound e optionally becomes \[the substitute\] for the singular of the first case inflection existing in the sense of address. ### [3.35.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.3.35.3) \[As in:\] ele mandānilanē \["O gentle breeze!"\], ### [3.35.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.3.35.4) tambelarē \["O cool breeze!"\], ### [3.35.5](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.3.35.5) māvē \["O mango tree!"\], ### [3.35.6](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.3.35.6) malligeyē \["O jasmine!"\], ### [3.35.7](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.3.35.7) indōḷamē \["O swing!"\]. ### [3.35.8](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.3.35.8) This word "vā" \["optionally"\] is taken as occurring in the sense of a fixed option. Therefore, in some cases it does not occur: \[as in\] ### [3.35.9](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.3.35.9) ele dēva \["O lord!"\], ### [3.35.10](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.3.35.10) ēle bhūpa \["O king!"\], ### [3.35.11](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.3.35.11) and so forth. ## Linked texts (1) - [Karṇāṭakabhāṣābhūṣaṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.3.35.1) — Nāgavarma II, Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.3.35](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.3.35) · Pramāṇa