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Karnatakabhashabhushana 3.36

English (machine translation) 3.36

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3.36.1

There is the conjunction of -ira with gaḷ- in the domain of address.

3.36.2

There is the conjunction of -ira with the suffix gaḷ- when expressing duality or plurality, in the domain of address.

3.36.3

[As in:] daivaṅgaḷira ["O deities!"],

3.36.4

dēvategaḷira ["O goddesses!"],

3.36.5

māmaraṅgaḷira ["O mango trees!"],

3.36.6

nandanaṅgaḷira ["O celestial groves!"].

3.36.7

Although this could be established by an ablative phrasing such as "-ir after gaḷ-", the mention of "conjunction" [āślēṣa] is intended to express duality and plurality [directly]. Therefore, in some instances, -ir occurs [independently of gaḷ-]: [as in]

3.36.8

naṇṭira ["O relatives!"],

3.36.9

nallira ["O beloved ones!"],

3.36.10

paṇḍitarkaḷira ["O scholars!"],

3.36.11

tāyyirkaḷira ["O mothers!"].

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