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Karnatakabhashabhushana 4.3

English (machine translation) 4.3

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4.3.1

The accusative is used to express the direct object.

4.3.2

That which is effected is called the object. It is classified into four kinds, namely: to be produced, to be modified, to be attained, and contextual. In this sense, the accusative case inflection occurs.

4.3.3

In the sense of [an object] to be produced: [as in]

4.3.4

maneyaṁ māḍidaṁ ["he built a house"].

4.3.5

In the sense of [an object] to be modified: [as in]

4.3.6

"He cut the fruit."

4.3.7

[With respect to the object] to be attained:

4.3.8

"He reached the town."

4.3.9

[With respect to the object] of perception:

4.3.10

"He looked at the sun."

4.3.11

And that [object] is of two kinds: desired and undesired.

4.3.12

[With respect to] the desired:

4.3.13

"He cooked food."

4.3.14

"He cut meat."

4.3.15

[With respect to] the undesired:

4.3.16

"He stepped on a snake; he stumbled over a stump."

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