[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Vernacular Literatures](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular) › [Kannada literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada) › [Grammar, poetics and lexicography](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra) › [Karṇāṭakabhāṣābhūṣaṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana) › [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt) › 5.2 # Karnatakabhashabhushana 5.2 English (machine translation) 5.2 - **Language:** English ### [5.2.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.5.2.1) nina, ena, and tana \[substitute for them\] before the dative case inflection, and its \[suffix\] takes the form of the third \[case\]. ### [5.2.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.5.2.2) Furthermore, when the dative case inflection follows, the substitutes nina, ena, and tana replace nin, en, and tan respectively; and this dative \[inflection\] also takes the third \[case vowel, -e\]. ### [5.2.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.5.2.3) ninage \[‘to you’\], ### [5.2.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.5.2.4) enage \[‘to me’\], ### [5.2.5](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.5.2.5) tanage \[‘to oneself’\]. ## Linked texts (1) - [Karṇāṭakabhāṣābhūṣaṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.5.2.1) — Nāgavarma II, Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.5.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.5.2) · Pramāṇa