[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Vernacular Literatures](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular) › [Kannada literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada) › [Grammar, poetics and lexicography](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra) › [Karṇāṭakabhāṣābhūṣaṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana) › [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt) › 6.13 # Karnatakabhashabhushana 6.13 English (machine translation) 6.13 - **Language:** English ### [6.13.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.6.13.1) Short e is \[the substitute\] for the phoneme i. ### [6.13.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.6.13.2) When elision has been made of that \[segment\] beginning with the penultimate vowel, the previous vowel, the phoneme i, becomes a light \[i.e. short\] phoneme e: ### [6.13.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.6.13.3) permaraṁ; ### [6.13.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.6.13.4) permāḷ; ### [6.13.5](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.6.13.5) beḷmugil; ### [6.13.6](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.6.13.6) beḷdiṅgaḷ. ## Linked texts (1) - [Karṇāṭakabhāṣābhūṣaṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.6.13.1) — Nāgavarma II, Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.6.13](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.6.13) · Pramāṇa