[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Vernacular Literatures](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular) › [Kannada literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada) › [Grammar, poetics and lexicography](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra) › [Karṇāṭakabhāṣābhūṣaṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana) › [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt) › 8.32 # Karnatakabhashabhushana 8.32 English (machine translation) 8.32 - **Language:** English ### [8.32.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.8.32.1) For an action of prior time, i and u occur according to usage. ### [8.32.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.8.32.2) When an action occurs at a prior time, i and u attach to the verbal root in accordance with usage. ### [8.32.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.8.32.3) nōḍi pōdaṁ \[‘having seen, he went’\] ### [8.32.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.8.32.4) ōḍi bandaṁ \[‘having run, he came’\] ### [8.32.5](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.8.32.5) mecci koṭṭaṁ \[‘having been pleased, he gave’\] ### [8.32.6](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.8.32.6) mind’ uṇḍaṁ \[‘having bathed, he ate’\] ### [8.32.7](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.8.32.7) bandu kaṇḍaṁ \[‘having come, he saw’\] ### [8.32.8](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.8.32.8) kaṇḍu nindaṁ \[‘having seen, he stood’\] ## Linked texts (1) - [Karṇāṭakabhāṣābhūṣaṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.8.32.1) — Nāgavarma II, Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.8.32](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.8.32) · Pramāṇa