[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Vernacular Literatures](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular) › [Kannada literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada) › [Grammar, poetics and lexicography](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra) › [Karṇāṭakabhāṣābhūṣaṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana) › [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt) › 8.45 # Karnatakabhashabhushana 8.45 English (machine translation) 8.45 - **Language:** English ### [8.45.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.8.45.1) The prior form in place of d following k, c, ṭ, t, \[and\] p. ### [8.45.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.8.45.2) The prior form occurs in place of d following the first letters of the consonant classes, k, c, ṭ, t, and p. ### [8.45.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.8.45.3) pekkaṁ \[he picked up\] ### [8.45.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.8.45.4) mikkaṁ \[he remained/surpassed\] ### [8.45.5](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.8.45.5) eccaṁ \[he shot/increased\] ### [8.45.6](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.8.45.6) beccaṁ \[he feared/spent\] ### [8.45.7](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.8.45.7) toṭṭaṁ \[he wore\] ### [8.45.8](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.8.45.8) paṭṭaṁ \[he suffered/experienced\] ### [8.45.9](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.8.45.9) tettaṁ \[he paid\] ### [8.45.10](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.8.45.10) pottaṁ \[he carried\] ### [8.45.11](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.8.45.11) tappaṁ \[he missed/erred\] ## Linked texts (1) - [Karṇāṭakabhāṣābhūṣaṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.8.45.1) — Nāgavarma II, Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.8.45](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.8.45) · Pramāṇa