[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Vernacular Literatures](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular) › [Kannada literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada) › [Grammar, poetics and lexicography](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra) › [Karṇāṭakabhāṣābhūṣaṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana) › [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt) › 9.12.1 # Karnatakabhashabhushana 9.12.1 English (machine translation) 9.12.1 - **Language:** English ### [9.12.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.9.12.1) The particles gaḍa and gaḷa are used in report and in conversation. - [Previous: 9.11.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.9.11.4) - [Next: 9.12.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.9.12.2) - [Up: 9.12](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.9.12) ## Linked texts (1) - [Karṇāṭakabhāṣābhūṣaṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.9.12.1) — Nāgavarma II, Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.9.12.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.9.12.1) · Pramāṇa