[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Vernacular Literatures](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular) › [Kannada literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada) › [Grammar, poetics and lexicography](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra) › [Karṇāṭakabhāṣābhūṣaṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana) › [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt) › 9.12 # Karnatakabhashabhushana 9.12 English (machine translation) 9.12 - **Language:** English ### [9.12.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.9.12.1) The particles gaḍa and gaḷa are used in report and in conversation. ### [9.12.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.9.12.2) Both words gaḍa and gaḷa are used in report and in conversation. ### [9.12.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.9.12.3) \[In report:\] mecce gaḍaṁ ("they say he approves"); ### [9.12.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.9.12.4) muḷiye gaḍaṁ ("they say he gets angry"); ### [9.12.5](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.9.12.5) \[in conversation:\] adentu gaḍa ("how is that, then?"); ### [9.12.6](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.9.12.6) antu gaḷaṁ ("so it is said"); ### [9.12.7](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.9.12.7) adentu gaḷa ("how is that, I say?"). ## Linked texts (1) - [Karṇāṭakabhāṣābhūṣaṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.9.12.1) — Nāgavarma II, Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.9.12](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.9.12) · Pramāṇa