[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Vernacular Literatures](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular) › [Kannada literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada) › [Grammar, poetics and lexicography](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra) › [Karṇāṭakabhāṣābhūṣaṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana) › [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt) › 9.5 # Karnatakabhashabhushana 9.5 English (machine translation) 9.5 - **Language:** English ### [9.5.1](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.9.5.1) The particle ciḥ is used in the sense of contempt. ### [9.5.2](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.9.5.2) The word ciḥ occurs in the sense of censuring. ### [9.5.3](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.9.5.3) \[For example:\] ciḥ pollaeydaṁ ("fie, he did evil!"); ### [9.5.4](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.9.5.4) ciḥ kaṣṭan ivaṁ ("fie, he is vile!"). ## Linked texts (1) - [Karṇāṭakabhāṣābhūṣaṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana.9.5.1) — Nāgavarma II, Sanskrit --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.9.5](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.kannada.sastra.bhasabhusana~en-mt.9.5) · Pramāṇa