[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Indian literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in) › [Vernacular Literatures](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular) › [Medieval Tamil literature](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.tamil) › [Later prabandham literature (c. 1500–1800)](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.tamil.late) › [Works of Tuṟaimaṅkalam Civappirakācar](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.tamil.late.civappirakacar) › Ecumatanirakaranam # Ecumatanirakaranam (Ecumatanirākaraṇam) a polemic treatise against Christianity, which is no longer extant. - **Language:** Tamil - **Date:** 1650–1690 CE - **Author:** [Civappirakāca Cuvāmikaḷ](https://indike.org/pramana/person/civappirakaca-cuvamikal) - **Text:** lost --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.tamil.late.civappirakacar.ecumatanirakaranam](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.tamil.late.civappirakacar.ecumatanirakaranam) · Pramāṇa