Αλεξανδρου αναβασις 4.29

4.29.1

τινές, σφᾶς τε αὐτοὺς ἐνδιδόντες καὶ ἡγήσεσθαι φάσκοντες ἐς τῆς πέτρας τὸ ἐπιμαχώτατον, ὅθεν οὐ χαλεπὸν αὐτῷ ἔσεσθαι ἑλεῖν τὸ χωρίον. καὶ ξὺν τούτοις πέμπει Πτολεμαῖον τὸν Λάγου τὸν σωματοφύλακα τούς τε Ἀγριᾶνας ἄγοντα καὶ τοὺς ψιλοὺς τοὺς ἄλλους καὶ τῶν ὑπασπιστῶν ἐπιλέκτους, προστάξας, ἐπειδὰν καταλάβῃ τὸ χωρίον, κατέχειν μὲν αὐτὸ ἰσχυρᾷ φυλακῇ, οἷ δὲ σημαίνειν ὅτι ἔχεται.

Some men thereupon who belonged to the neighbourhood came to him, and after proffering their submission undertook to guide him to the most assailable part of the rock, that from which it would not be difficult to capture the place. With these men he sent Ptolemy, the son of Lagos, a member of the bodyguard, leading the Agrianians and the other light-armed troops and the selected hypaspists, and directed him, on securing the position, to hold it with a strong guard and to signal to him when he had occupied it. Ptolemy, who followed a route which proved rough and otherwise difficult to traverse, succeeded in occupying the position without being perceived by the barbarians.
The whole circuit of this he fortified with a palisade and a trench, and then raised a beacon on the mountain from which the flame was likely to be seen by Alexander. Alexander did see it, and next day moved forward with his army, but as the barbarians obstructed his progress he could do nothing more on account of the difficult nature of the ground. When the barbarians perceived that Alexander had found an attack to be impracticable, they turned round, and in full force fell upon Ptolemy's men. Between these and the Macedonians hard fighting ensued, the Indians making strenuous efforts to destroy the palisade by tearing up the stakes, and Ptolemy to guard and maintain his position. The barbarians were worsted in the skirmish and when night began to fall withdrew.
From the Indian deserters Alexander selected one who knew the country and could otherwise be trusted, and sent him by night to Ptolemy with a letter importing that when he himself assailed the rock, Ptolemy should no longer content himself with defending his position but should fall upon the barbarians on the mountain, so that the Indians, being attacked in front and rear, might be perplexed how to act. Alexander, starting at daybreak from his camp, led his army by the route followed by Ptolemy when he went up unobserved, being convinced that if he forced a passage that way, and effected a junction with Ptolemy's men, the work still before him would not then be difficult ; and so it turned out ; for up to mid-day there continued to be hard fighting between the Indians and the Macedonians — the latter forcing their way up the ascent, while the former plied them with missiles as they ascended. But as the Macedonians did not slacken their efforts, ascending the one after the other, while those in advance paused to rest, they gained with much pain and toil the summit of the pass early in the afternoon, and joined Ptolemy's men. His troops being now all united, Alexander put them again in motion and led them against the rock itself; but to get close up to it was not yet practicable. So came this day to its end.
Next day at dawn he ordered the soldiers to cut a hundred stakes per man. When the stakes had been cut he began piling them up towards the rock (beginning from the crown of the hill on which the camp had been pitched) to form a great mound, whence he thought it would be possible for arrows and for missiles shot from engines to reach the defenders. Every one took part in the work helping to advance the mound. Alexander himself was present to superintend, commending those that were intent on getting the work done, and chastising any one that at the moment was idling.

4.29.2

καὶ Πτολεμαῖος ἐλθὼν ὁδὸν τραχεῖάν τε καὶ δύσπορον λανθάνει τοὺς βαρβάρους κατασχὼν τὸν τόπον· καὶ τοῦτον χάρακι ἐν κύκλῳ καὶ τάφρῳ ὀχυρώσας πυρσὸν αἴρει ἀπὸ τοῦ ὄρους ἔνθεν ὀφθήσεσθαι ὑπὸ Ἀλεξάνδρου ἔμελλεν. καὶ ὤφθη τε ἅμα ἡ φλὸξ καὶ Ἀλέξανδρος ἐπῆγε τῇ ὑστεραίᾳ τὴν στρατιάν· ἀμυνομένων δὲ τῶν βαρβάρων οὐδὲν πλέον αὐτῷ ὑπὸ δυσχωρίας ἐγίγνετο.

4.29.3

ὡς δὲ Ἀλεξάνδρῳ ἄπορον τὴν προσβολὴν κατέμαθον οἱ βάρβαροι, ἀναστρέψαντες τοῖς ἀμφὶ Πτολεμαῖον αὐτοὶ προσέβαλλον· καὶ γίγνεται αὐτῶν τε καὶ τῶν Μακεδόνων μάχη καρτερά, τῶν μὲν διασπάσαι τὸν χάρακα σπουδὴν ποιουμένων, τῶν Ἰνδῶν, Πτολεμαίου δὲ διαφυλάξαι τὸ χωρίον· καὶ μεῖον σχόντες οἱ βάρβαροι ἐν τῷ ἀκροβολισμῷ νυκτὸς ἐπιγενομένης ἀπεχώρησαν.

4.29.4

Ἀλέξανδρος δὲ τῶν Ἰνδῶν τινα τῶν αὐτομόλων πιστόν τε ἄλλως καὶ τῶν χωρίων δαήμονα ἐπιλεξάμενος πέμπει παρὰ Πτολεμαῖον τῆς νυκτὸς, γράμματα φέροντα τὸν Ἰνδόν, ἵνα ἐνεγέγραπτο, ἐπειδὰν αὐτὸς προσβάλλῃ τῇ πέτρᾳ, τὸν δὲ ἐπιέναι τοῖς βαρβάροις κατὰ τὸ ὄρος μηδὲ ἀγαπᾶν ἐν φυλακῇ ἔχοντα τὸ χωρίον, ὡς ἀμφοτέρωθεν βαλλομένους τοὺς Ἰνδοὺς ἀμφιβόλους γίγνεσθαι.

4.29.5

καὶ αὐτὸς ἅμα τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἄρας ἐκ τοῦ στρατοπέδου προσῆγε τὴν στρατιὰν κατὰ τὴν πρόσβασιν, ᾗ Πτολεμαῖος λαθὼν ἀνέβη, γνώμην ποιούμενος, ὡς, εἰ ταύτῃ βιασάμενος ξυμμίξει τοῖς ἀμφὶ Πτολεμαῖον, οὐ χαλεπὸν ἔτι ἐσόμενον αὐτῷ τὸ ἔργον. καὶ ξυνέβη οὕτως.

4.29.6

ἔστε μὲν γὰρ ἐπὶ μεσημβρίαν ξυνειστήκει καρτερὰ μάχη τοῖς τε Ἰνδοῖς καὶ τοῖς Μακεδόσιν, τῶν μὲν ἐκβιαζομένων ἐς τὴν πρόσβασιν, τῶν δὲ βαλλόντων ἀνιόντας· ὡς δὲ οὐκ ἀνίεσαν οἱ Μακεδόνες, ἄλλοι ἐπʼ ἄλλοις ἐπιόντες, οἱ δὲ πρόσθεν ἀναπαυόμενοι, μόγις δὴ ἀμφὶ δείλην ἐκράτησαν τῆς παρόδου καὶ ξυνέμιξαν τοῖς ξὺν Πτολεμαίῳ. ἐκεῖθεν δὲ ὁμοῦ ἤδη γενομένη ἡ στρατιὰ πᾶσα ἐπήγετο αὖθις ὡς ἐπʼ αὐτὴν τὴν πέτραν· ἀλλὰ γὰρ ἔτι ἄπορος ἦν αὐτῇ ἡ προσβολή, ταύτῃ μὲν δὴ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τοῦτο τὸ τέλος γίγνεται.

4.29.7

ὑπὸ δὲ τὴν ἕω παραγγέλλει στρατιώτῃ ἑκάστῳ κόπτειν χάρακας ἑκατὸν κατʼ ἄνδρα. καὶ οὗτοι κεκομμένοι ἦσαν καὶ αὐτὸς ἐχώννυεν ἀρξάμενος ἀπὸ τῆς κορυφῆς τοῦ λόφου, ἵνα ἐστρατοπεδευκότες ἦσαν, ὡς ἐπὶ τὴν πέτραν χῶμα μέγα, ἔνθεν τοξεύματά τε ἂν ἐξικνεῖσθαι ἐς τοὺς προμαχομένους [δυνατὰ] αὐτῷ ἐφαίνετο καὶ ἀπὸ μηχανῶν βέλη ἀφιέμενα· καὶ ἐχώννυον αὐτῷ πᾶς τις ἀντιλαμβανόμενος τοῦ ἔργου· καὶ αὐτὸς ἐφειστήκει θεατὴς καὶ ἐπαινέτης τοῦ ξὺν προθυμίᾳ περαινομένου, κολαστὴς δὲ τοῦ ἐν τῷ παραχρῆμα ἐκλιποῦς.