Ἀλεξάνδρου ἀνάβασις 5.23

5.23.1

ὡς δὲ ἐπὶ τὴν ἵππον προσαγαγοῦσαν οὐκ ἐξέδραμον οἱ Ἰνδοὶ ἔξω τῶν ἁμαξῶν, ἀλλʼ ἐπιβεβηκότες αὐτῶν ἀφʼ ὑψηλοῦ ἠκροβολίζοντο, γνοὺς Ἀλέξανδρος ὅτι οὐκ εἴη τῶν ἱππέων τὸ ἔργον καταπηδήσας ἀπὸ τοῦ ἵππου πεζὸς ἐπῆγε τῶν πεζῶν τὴν φάλαγγα.

But when the Indians, instead of sallying out from behind their waggons to attack the cavalry as it advanced, mounted upon them, and began to shoot from the top of them, Alexander saw that this was not work for cavalry, and so, having dismounted, he led on foot the phalanx of infantry against them. The Macedonians found no difficulty in driving the Indians from the first row of waggons, but on the other hand the Indians, having formed in line in front of the second row, were able to force back their assailants with greater ease, standing as they did more compactly together, and in a narrower circle, while the Macedonians had less room in which to operate against them. At this time they quietly drew back the waggons of the first row, and through the gaps each man, as he found an opportunity, assailed the enemy in an irregular way. Yet even from these waggons they were forcibly driven by the phalanx of infantry, and even at the third row they no longer held ground, but fled with all the haste they could into the city and shut themselves up within its gates. Alexander that same day encamped with his infantry around the city, as far at least as the phalanx enabled him to surround it, for the wall was of such great extent that his camp did not completely environ it. Opposite the part where the gap was left, and where also was a lake not far from the walls, he posted the cavalry all round the lake, as he knew it not to be deep, and at the same time anticipated that the Indians, terrified by their previous defeat, would abandon the city during the night. The event showed he had conjectured aright, for about the second watch the most of them dropped down from the wall and came upon the outposts of the cavalry. The foremost of them were cut to pieces by the sentinels, but those in the rear, perceiving that the lake was guarded all round, withdrew into the city. Alexander now encompassed the city with a double stockade, except where the lake shut it in, and around the lake he posted guards to keep still stricter watch. He resolved also to bring up the military engines against the place for battering down the walls. Some deserters, however, came to him from the city and informed him that the Indians intended that very night to escape from the city by way of the lake where the gap occurred in the stockade. So at that point he stationed Ptolemy, the son of Lagos, with three divisions of the hypaspists, each 1000 strong, all the Agrianians, and a single line of archers, and pointed out to him the particular spot where the barbarians, as he conjectured, were likeliest to attempt forcing their passage. "And now," said he, "when thou perceivest the barbarians forcing their way at this point, do thou with the army arrest their advance, and order the trumpets to sound the signal; and do you, sirs," he added, turning to the officers, "as soon as the signal is given, each of you with your men in battle-order, hasten towards the noise wherever the trumpet summons you. I shall not myself stand idly by away from the broil."

5.23.2

καὶ ἀπὸ μὲν τῶν πρώτων ἁμαξῶν οὐ χαλεπῶς ἐβιάσαντο οἱ Μακεδόνες τοὺς Ἰνδούς· πρὸ δὲ τῶν δευτέρων οἱ Ἰνδοὶ παραταξάμενοι ῥᾷον ἀπεμάχοντο, οἶα δὴ πυκνότεροί τε ἐφεστηκότες ἐλάττονι τῷ κύκλῳ καὶ τῶν Μακεδόνων οὐ κατʼ εὐρυχωρίαν ὡσαύτως προσαγόντων σφίσιν, ἐν ᾧ τάς τε πρώτας ἁμάξας ὑπεξῆγον καὶ κατὰ τὰ διαλείμματα αὐτῶν ὡς ἑκάστοις προὐχώρει ἀτάκτως προσέβαλλον· ἀλλὰ καὶ ἀπὸ τούτων ὅμως ἐξώσθησαν οἱ Ἰνδοὶ βιασθέντες πρὸς τῆς φάλαγγος.

5.23.3

οἱ δὲ οὐκέτι ἐπὶ τῶν τρίτων ἔμενον, ἀλλὰ ὡς τάχους εἶχον φυγῇ εἰς τὴν πόλιν κατεκλείσθησαν. καὶ Ἀλέξανδρος ταύτην μὲν τὴν ἡμέραν περιεστρατοπέδευσε τοῖς πεζοῖς τὴν πόλιν ὅσα γε ἠδυνήθη αὐτῷ περιβαλεῖν ἡ φάλαγξ· ἐπὶ πολὺ γὰρ ἐπέχον τὸ τεῖχος τῷ στρατοπέδῳ κυκλώσασθαι οὐ δυνατὸς ἐγένετο·

5.23.4

κατὰ δὲ τὰ διαλείποντα αὐτοῦ, ἵνα καὶ λίμνη οὐ μακρὰν τοῦ τείχους ἦν, τοὺς ἱππέας ἐπέταξεν ἐν κύκλῳ τῆς λίμνης, γνοὺς οὐ βαθεῖαν οὖσαν τὴν λίμνην καὶ ἅμα εἰκάσας ὅτι φοβεροὶ γενόμενοι οἱ Ἰνδοὶ ἀπὸ τῆς προτέρας ἥττης ἀπολείψουσι τῆς νυκτὸς τὴν πόλιν.

5.23.5

καὶ συνέβη οὕτως ὅπως εἴκασεν· ἀμφὶ γὰρ δευτέραν φυλακὴν ἐκπίπτοντες ἐκ τοῦ τείχους οἱ πολλοὶ αὐτῶν ἐνέκυρσαν ταῖς προφυλακαῖς τῶν ἱππέων· καὶ οἱ μὲν πρῶτοι αὐτῶν κατεκόπησαν πρὸς τῶν ἱππέων, οἱ δὲ ἐπὶ τούτοις αἰσθόμενοι ὅτι φυλάσσεται ἐν κύκλῳ ἡ λίμνη ἐς τὴν πόλιν αὖθις ἀνεχώρησαν.

5.23.6

Ἀλέξανδρος δὲ χάρακί τε διπλῷ περιβάλλει ἵναπερ μὴ εἶργεν ἡ λίμνη τὴν πόλιν καὶ φυλακὰς ἐν κύκλῳ τῆς λίμνης ἀκριβεστέρας κατέστησεν. αὐτὸς δὲ μηχανὰς προσάγειν τῷ τείχει ἐπενόει, ὡς κατασείειν τὸ τεῖχος. αὐτομολήσαντες δὲ αὐτῷ τῶν ἐκ τῆς πόλεώς τινες φράζουσιν, ὅτι ἐν νῷ ἔχοιεν αὐτῆς ἐκείνης τῆς νυκτὸς ἐκπίπτειν ἐκ τῆς πόλεως οἱ Ἰνδοὶ κατὰ τὴν λίμνην, ἵναπερ τὸ ἐκλιπὲς ἦν τοῦ χάρακος.

5.23.7

ὁ δὲ Πτολεμαῖον τὸν Λάγου ἐπιτάττει ἐνταῦθα, τῶν τε ὑπασπιστῶν αὐτῷ δοὺς χιλιαρχίας τρεῖς καὶ τοὺς Ἀγριᾶνας ξύμπαντας καὶ μίαν τάξιν τῶν τοξοτῶν, ἀποδείξας τὸ χωρίον, ᾗπερ μάλιστα εἴκαζε βιάσεσθαι τοὺς βαρβάρους· σὺ δὲ ἐπειδὰν αἴσθῃ, ἔφη, βιαζομένους ταύτῃ, αὐτὸς μὲν ξὺν τῇ στρατιᾷ εἴργειν τοὺς βαρβάρους τοῦ πρόσω, τὸν δὲ σαλπιγκτὴν κέλευε σημαίνειν· ὑμεῖς δέ, ἄνδρες ἡγεμόνες, ἐπειδὰν σημανθῇ, ξὺν τοῖς καθʼ αὐτοὺς ἕκαστοι ξυντεταγμένοι ἰέναι ἐπὶ τὸν θόρυβον, ἵνα ἂν ἡ σάλπιγξ παρακαλῇ. ἀποστατήσω δὲ οὐδὲ ἐγὼ τοῦ ἔργου.