Ἀλεξάνδρου ἀνάβασις 6.7

6.7.1

Ἀλέξανδρος δὲ δειπνοποιησάμενός τε καὶ ἀναπαύσας τοὺς ἀμφʼ αὑτὸν ἔστε ἐπὶ πρώτην φυλακὴν ᾔει τοῦ πρόσω· καὶ τὴν νύκτα διελθὼν πολλὴν ὁδὸν ἅμα ἡμέρᾳ ἀφίκετο πρὸς τὸν Ὑδραώτην ποταμόν. ἔνθα δὴ τῶν Μαλλῶν τοὺς μὲν πολλοὺς διαβεβηκότας ἤδη ἔμαθεν, τοῖς δὲ καὶ διαβαίνουσιν ἐπιγενόμενος περὶ αὐτὸν τὸν πόρον πολλοὺς αὐτῶν διέφθειρε.

Alexander having dined and allowed his troops to rest till the first watch of the night, began to march forward, and having travelled a great distance in the night, arrived at the river Hydraotes at daybreak. There he learned that many of the Malloi had already crossed to the other bank, but he fell upon others who were in the act of crossing and slew many of them during the passage. He crossed the river along with them, just as he was, and by the same ford. He then closely pursued the fugitives who had outstripped him in their retreat. Many of these he slew and he captured others, but most of them escaped to a position of great natural strength which was also strongly fortified. But when the infantry came up with him, Alexander sent Peithon with his own brigade and two squadrons of cavalry against the fugitives. This detachment attacked the stronghold, captured it at the first assault, and made slaves of all who had fled into it, except, of course, those who had fallen in the attack. Then Peithon and his men, their task fulfilled, returned to the camp.

6.7.2

καὶ αὐτὸς ὡς εἶχε ξυνδιαβὰς κατὰ τὸν αὐτὸν πόρον διώκων εἴχετο τῶν φθασάντων ἐς τὴν ἀποχώρησιν. καὶ πολλοὺς μὲν ἀπέκτεινεν αὐτῶν, τοὺς δὲ καὶ ζῶντας ἔλαβεν, οἱ πλείους δὲ κατέφυγον ἔς τι χωρίον ὀχυρὸν καὶ τετειχισμένον. Ἀλέξανδρος δέ, ὡς οἱ πεζοὶ ἀφίκοντο αὐτῷ, ἀποστέλλει ἐπὶ τούτους Πείθωνα τήν τε αὑτοῦ τάξιν ἔχοντα καὶ τῶν ἱππέων δύο ἱππαρχίας.

6.7.3

καὶ οὗτοι δὴ ἐξ ἐφόδου προσβαλόντες λαμβάνουσι τὸ χωρίον καὶ τοὺς καταπεφευγότας ἐς αὐτὸ ἠνδραπόδισαν, ὅσοι γε μὴ ἐν τῇ προσβολῇ διεφθάρησαν. ταῦτα δὲ οἱ ἀμφὶ τὸν Πείθωνα διαπραξάμενοι ἐπανῆλθον αὖθις ἐς τὸ στρατόπεδον.

6.7.4

αὐτὸς δὲ Ἀλέξανδρος ὡς ἐπὶ τῶν Βραχμάνων τινὰ πόλιν ἦγεν, ὅτι καὶ ἐς ταύτην ξυμπεφευγέναι τινὰς τῶν Μαλλῶν ἔμαθεν. ὡς δὲ ἀφίκετο πρὸς αὐτήν, ἐπῆγε τῷ τείχει πάντοθεν πυκνὴν τὴν φάλαγγα. οἱ δὲ ὑπορυσσόμενα τὰ τείχη ἰδόντες καὶ ἐκ τῶν βελῶν ἀναστελλόμενοι τὰ μὲν τείχη καὶ οὗτοι ἐκλείπουσιν, ἐς δὲ τὴν ἄκραν ξυμφυγόντες ἐκεῖθεν ἠμύνοντο· ξυνεισπεσόντων δὲ αὐτοῖς ὀλίγων Μακεδόνων μεταβαλλόμενοι καὶ ξυστραφέντες τοὺς μὲν ἐξέωσαν αὐτῶν, ἀπέκτειναν δὲ ἐν τῇ ὑποστροφῇ ἐς πέντε καὶ εἴκοσι.

Alexander himself next led his army against a certain city of the Brachmans, because he had learned that many of the Malloi had fled thither for refuge. On reaching it he led the phalanx in compact ranks against all parts of the wall. The inhabitants, on finding the walls undermined, and that they were themselves obliged to retire before the storm of missiles, left the walls and fled to the citadel, and began to defend themselves from thence. But as a few Macedonians had rushed in along with them, they rallied, and turning round in a body upon the pursuers, drove some from the citadel and killed twenty-five of them in their retreat. Upon this Alexander ordered his men to apply the scaling ladders to the citadel on all its sides, and to undermine its walls; and when an undermined tower had fallen and a breach had been made in the wall between two towers, thus exposing the citadel to attack in that quarter, Alexander was seen to be the first man to scale and lay hold of the wall. Upon seeing this, the rest of the Macedonians for very shame ascended the wall at various points, and quickly had the citadel in their hands. Some of the Indians set fire to their houses, in which they were caught and killed, but most part fell fighting. About 5000 in all were killed, and, as they were men of spirit, a few only were taken prisoners.

6.7.5

καὶ ἐν τούτῳ Ἀλέξανδρος τάς τε κλίμακας πάντοθεν κελεύει προστιθέναι τῇ ἄκρᾳ καὶ ὑπορύττειν τὸ τεῖχος. ὡς δὲ πύργος τε ἔπεσεν ὑπορυσσόμενος καὶ τοῦ μεταπυργίου τι παραρραγὲν ἐπιμαχωτέραν ταύτῃ ἐποίησε τὴν ἄκραν, πρῶτος Ἀλέξανδρος ἐπιβὰς τοῦ τείχους ὤφθη ἔχων τὸ τεῖχος.

6.7.6

καὶ τοῦτον ἰδόντες οἱ ἄλλοι Μακεδόνες αἰσχυνθέντες ἄλλος ἄλλῃ ἀνῄεσαν. εἴχετό τε ἤδη ἡ ἄκρα, καὶ τῶν Ἰνδῶν οἱ μὲν τὰς οἰκίας ἐνεπίμπρασαν καὶ ἐν αὐταῖς ἐγκαταλαμβανόμενοι ἀπέθνησκον, οἱ πολλοὶ δὲ μαχόμενοι αὐτῶν. ἀπέθανον δὲ οἱ πάντες ἐς πεντακισχιλίους, ζῶντες δὲ διʼ ἀνδρείαν ὀλίγοι ἐλήφθησαν.