[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Foreign](https://indike.org/pramana/inf) › [Greek](https://indike.org/pramana/inf.gr) › [Roman Imperial (31 BCE – 330 CE)](https://indike.org/pramana/inf.gr.roman) › [Γεωγραφικά](https://indike.org/pramana/inf.gr.roman.strabo) › 15.2.6 # Γεωγραφικά 15.2.6 Γεωγραφικά 15.2.6 - **Language:** Ancient Greek ### [15.2.6](https://indike.org/pramana/inf.gr.roman.strabo.15.2.6) πρὸς δὲ τῇ ἀπορίᾳ χαλεπὸν ἦν καὶ τὸ καῦμα καὶ τὸ βάθος τῆς ψάμμου καὶ ἡ θερμότης, ἔστι δʼ ὅπου καὶ θῖνες ὑψηλοὶ ὥστε πρὸς τῷ δυσχερῶς ἀναφέρειν τὰ σκέλη καθάπερ ἐκ βυθοῦ καὶ ἀναβάσεις εἶναι καὶ καταβάσεις· ἀνάγκη δʼ ἦν καὶ σταθμοὺς ποιεῖσθαι μακροὺς διὰ τὰ ὑδρεῖα διακοσίων καὶ τετρακοσίων σταδίων, ἔστι δʼ ὅτε καὶ ἑξακοσίων, νυκτοποροῦντας τὸ πλέον. πόρρω δὲ τῶν ὑδρείων ἐστρατοπεδεύοντο ἐν τριάκοντα σταδίοις πολλάκις τοῦ μὴ ἐμφορεῖσθαι κατὰ δίψος· πολλοὶ γὰρ ἐμπίπτοντες σὺν ὅπλοις ἔπινον ὡς ἂν ὑποβρύχιοι, φυσώμενοι δʼ ἐπέπλεον ἐκπεπνευκότες καὶ τὰ ὑδρεῖα βραχέα ὄντα διέφθειρον· οἱ δʼ ἐν τῷ ἡλίῳ κατὰ μέσην τὴν ὁδὸν ἀπηγορευκότες ἔκειντο ὑπὸ δίψους· ἔπειτα τρομώδεις μετὰ παλμοῦ χειρῶν καὶ σκελῶν ἔθνησκον παραπλησίως ὡς ἂν ῥίγους καὶ φρίκης ἐχόμενοι. συνέβαινε δέ τισι καὶ ἐκτραπομένοις τὴν ὁδὸν καταδαρθεῖν κρατουμένοις ὑπὸ ὕπνου καὶ κόπου, ὑστερήσαντες δʼ οἱ μὲν ἀπώλοντο πλάνῃ τῶν ὁδῶν καὶ ὑπὸ ἀπορίας ἁπάντων καὶ καύματος, οἱ δʼ ἐσώθησαν πολλὰ ταλαιπωρήσαντες· πολλὰ δὲ κατέκλυσε καὶ τῶν σωμάτων καὶ τῶν χρηστηρίων ἐπιπεσὼν χειμάρρους νύκτωρ· καὶ τῆς βασιλικῆς δὲ κατασκευῆς ἐξηλείφθη πολλή· καὶ τῶν καθοδηγῶν δὲ κατʼ ἄγνοιαν πολὺ εἰς τὴν μεσόγαιαν ἐκτραπομένων ὥστε μηκέτι ὁρᾶν τὴν θάλατταν, συνεὶς ὁ βασιλεὺς ἐξαυτῆς ὥρμησε ζητήσων τὴν ᾐόνα, καὶ ἐπειδὴ εὗρε καὶ ὀρύξας εἶδεν ὕδωρ πότιμον, μεταπέμπεται τὸ στρατόπεδον, καὶ λοιπὸν μέχρι ἡμερῶν ἑπτὰ πλησίον ᾔει τῆς ᾐόνος εὐπορῶν ὑδρείας· ἔπειτʼ αὖθις εἰς τὴν μεσόγαιαν ἀνεχώρησεν. > Besides the want of provisions, the scorching heat was distressing, as also the deep and burning sand. In some places there were sand-hills, so that in addition to the difficulty of lifting the legs, as out of a pit, there were ascents and descents. It was necessary also, on account of the watering places, to make long marches of two, four, and sometimes even of six hundred stadia, for the most part during the night. Frequently the encampment was at a distance of 30 stadia from the watering places, in order that the soldiers might not be induced by thirst to drink to excess. For many of them plunged into the water in their armour, and continued drinking until they were drowned; when swollen after death they floated, and corrupted the shallow water of the cisterns. Others, exhausted by thirst, lay exposed to the sun, in the middle of the road. They then became tremulous, their hands and their feet shook, and they died like persons seized with cold and shivering. Some turned out of the road to indulge in sleep, overcome with drowsiness and fatigue; some were left behind, and perished, being ignorant of the road, destitute of everything, and overpowered by heat. Others escaped after great sufferings. A torrent of water, which fell in the night time, overwhelmed and destroyed many persons, and much baggage; a great part even of the royal equipage was swept away. > The guides, through ignorance, deviated so far into the interior, that the sea was no longer in sight. The king, perceiving the danger, immediately set out in search of the coast; when he had discovered it, and by sinking wells had found water fit for drinking, he sent for the army: afterwards he continued his march for seven days near the shore, with a good supply of water. He then again returned into the interior. > — Hans Claude Hamilton & William Falconer 1854, The Geography of Strabo - [Previous: 15.2.5](https://indike.org/pramana/inf.gr.roman.strabo.15.2.5) - [Next: 15.2.7](https://indike.org/pramana/inf.gr.roman.strabo.15.2.7) - [Up: 15.2](https://indike.org/pramana/inf.gr.roman.strabo.15.2) ## Translations (2) - [The Geography of Strabo](https://indike.org/pramana/inf.gr.roman.strabo~en-hamilton-falconer.15.2.6) — Hans Claude Hamilton & William Falconer 1854, English - [Ancient India as Described in Classical Literature (Strabo, book 15)](https://indike.org/pramana/inf.gr.roman.strabo~en-mccrindle.15.2.6) — John Watson McCrindle 1901, English --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/inf.gr.roman.strabo.15.2.6](https://indike.org/pramana/inf.gr.roman.strabo.15.2.6) · Pramāṇa