[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Foreign](https://indike.org/pramana/inf) › [Greek](https://indike.org/pramana/inf.gr) › [Roman Imperial (31 BCE – 330 CE)](https://indike.org/pramana/inf.gr.roman) › [Γεωγραφικά](https://indike.org/pramana/inf.gr.roman.strabo) › 2.1.26 # Γεωγραφικά 2.1.26 Γεωγραφικά 2.1.26 - **Language:** Ancient Greek ### [2.1.26](https://indike.org/pramana/inf.gr.roman.strabo.2.1.26) τῶν δὲ πλαγίων πλευρῶν τὴν ἑσπερίαν λέγει πρῶτον, ἣν ὁποία τίς ἐστιν, εἴτε μία εἴτε δύο, ἐν μέσῳ πάρεστι σκοπεῖν. ἀπὸ γὰρ τῆς κατὰ Θάψακόν φησι διαβάσεως παρὰ τὸν Εὐφράτην εἰς μὲν Βαβυλῶνα σταδίους εἶναι τετρακισχιλίους ὀκτακοσίους, ἐντεῦθεν δʼ ἐπὶ τὰς ἐκβολὰς τοῦ Εὐφράτου καὶ πόλιν Τερηδόνα τρισχιλίους· τὰ δʼ ἀπὸ Θαψάκου πρὸς τὰς ἄρκτους μέχρι μὲν τῶν Ἀρμενίων πυλῶν καταμεμετρῆσθαι καὶ εἶναι ὡς χιλίους ἑκατόν, τοὺς δὲ διὰ Γορδυαίων καὶ Ἀρμενίων μηκέτι· διὸ δὴ παραλείπειν αὐτούς. τοῦ δὲ πρὸς ἕω πλευροῦ τὸ μὲν διὰ τῆς Περσικῆς κατὰ μῆκος ἀπὸ τῆς Ἐρυθρᾶς ὡς ἐπὶ Μηδίαν καὶ τὰς ἄρκτους οὐκ ἔλαττον εἶναι δοκεῖ τῶν ὀκτακισχιλίων, ἀπὸ δέ τινων ἀκρωτηρίων καὶ ὑπὲρ τοὺς ἐνακισχιλίους, τὸ δὲ λοιπὸν διὰ τῆς Παραιτακηνῆς καὶ Μηδίας ἐπὶ Κασπίους πύλας ὡς τρισχιλίων· τὸν δὲ Τίγριν ποταμὸν καὶ τὸν Εὐφράτην ῥέοντας ἐκ τῆς Ἀρμενίας πρὸς μεσημβρίαν, ἐπειδὰν παραμείψωνται τὰ τῶν Γορδυαίων ὄρη, κύκλον μέγαν περιβαλομένους καὶ ἐμπεριλαβόντας χώραν πολλὴν τὴν Μεσοποταμίαν ἐπιστρέφειν πρὸς χειμερινὴν ἀνατολὴν καὶ τὴν μεσημβρίαν, πλέον δὲ τὸν Εὐφράτην· γενόμενον δὲ τοῦτον ἔγγιον ἀεὶ τοῦ Τίγριδος κατὰ τὸ Σεμιράμιδος διατείχισμα καὶ κώμην καλουμένην Ὦπιν, διασχόντα ταύτης ὅσον διακοσίους σταδίους καὶ ῥυέντα διὰ Βαβυλῶνος ἐκπίπτειν εἰς τὸν Περσικὸν κόλπον. γίνεται δή φησί τὸ σχῆμα τῆς Μεσοποταμίας καὶ Βαβυλωνίας ὑπηρεσίῳ παραπλήσιον. ὁ μὲν δὴ Ἐρατοσθένης τοιαῦτʼ εἴρηκε. > Of the two remaining sides, he describes the western first, but whether we are to regard it as one single straight line, or two, seems to be undecided. He says,—From Thapsacus to Babylon, following the course of the Euphrates, there are 4800 stadia; from thence to the mouth of the Euphrates and the city of Teredon, 3000 more; from Thapsacus northward to the Gates of Armenia, having been measured, is stated to be 1100 stadia, but the distance through Gordyaea and Armenia, not having yet been measured, is not given. The eastern side, which stretches lengthwise through Persia from the Red Sea towards Media and the north, does not appear to be less than 8000 stadia, and measured from certain headlands above 9000, the rest of the distance through Paraetacena and Media to the Caspian Gates being 3000 stadia. The rivers Tigris and Euphrates flowing from Armenia towards the south, after having passed the Gordytaean mountains, and having formed a great circle which embraces the vast country of Mesopotamia, turn towards the rising of the sun in winter and the south, particularly the Euphrates, which, continually approaching nearer and nearer to the Tigris, passes by the rampart of Semiramis, and at about 200 stadia from the village of Opis, thence it flows through Babylon, and so discharges itself into the Persian Gulf. Thus the figure of Mesopotamia and Babylon resembles the cushion of a rower’s bench.—Such are the words of Eratosthenes. > — Hans Claude Hamilton & William Falconer 1854, The Geography of Strabo - [Previous: 2.1.25](https://indike.org/pramana/inf.gr.roman.strabo.2.1.25) - [Next: 2.1.27](https://indike.org/pramana/inf.gr.roman.strabo.2.1.27) - [Up: 2.1](https://indike.org/pramana/inf.gr.roman.strabo.2.1) ## Translations (1) - [The Geography of Strabo](https://indike.org/pramana/inf.gr.roman.strabo~en-hamilton-falconer.2.1.26) — Hans Claude Hamilton & William Falconer 1854, English --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/inf.gr.roman.strabo.2.1.26](https://indike.org/pramana/inf.gr.roman.strabo.2.1.26) · Pramāṇa