[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Foreign](https://indike.org/pramana/inf) › [Islamic world](https://indike.org/pramana/inf.isl) › [Arabic](https://indike.org/pramana/inf.isl.ar) › [Travel and sea narratives](https://indike.org/pramana/inf.isl.ar.rihla) › [تحفة النظار في غرائب الأمصار وعجائب الأسفار](https://indike.org/pramana/inf.isl.ar.rihla.ibn-battuta) › [English (machine translation)](https://indike.org/pramana/inf.isl.ar.rihla.ibn-battuta~en-mt) › 13.35.2 # تحفة النظار في غرايب الامصار وعجايب الاسفار 13.35.2 English (machine translation) 13.35.2 - **Language:** English ### [13.35.2](https://indike.org/pramana/inf.isl.ar.rihla.ibn-battuta~en-mt.13.35.2) the muezzins, the reciters with beautiful voices, the panegyrists, the clerks who record absences and the ushers; all of these are known among them as the arbāb. I appointed another class known as the ḥāshiya (retinue): the carpet-spreaders, the cooks, the runners (dawādawiyya), the ābdāriyya, who are the water-carriers, the sharbadāriyya who serve the drinks, the tanbūldāriyya who hand out the betel, the silaḥdāriyya (armour-bearers), the nīzadāriyya (lance-bearers), the shaṭrdāriyya (parasol-bearers), the ṭashtdāriyya (basin-bearers), the chamberlains and the heralds. Altogether they numbered four hundred and sixty. - [Previous: 13.35.1](https://indike.org/pramana/inf.isl.ar.rihla.ibn-battuta~en-mt.13.35.1) - [Next: 13.35.3](https://indike.org/pramana/inf.isl.ar.rihla.ibn-battuta~en-mt.13.35.3) - [Up: 13.35](https://indike.org/pramana/inf.isl.ar.rihla.ibn-battuta~en-mt.13.35) ## Linked texts (1) - [تحفة النظار في غرائب الأمصار وعجائب الأسفار](https://indike.org/pramana/inf.isl.ar.rihla.ibn-battuta.13.35.2) — Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, Arabic --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/inf.isl.ar.rihla.ibn-battuta~en-mt.13.35.2](https://indike.org/pramana/inf.isl.ar.rihla.ibn-battuta~en-mt.13.35.2) · Pramāṇa