[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Foreign](https://indike.org/pramana/inf) › [Islamic world](https://indike.org/pramana/inf.isl) › [Arabic](https://indike.org/pramana/inf.isl.ar) › [History](https://indike.org/pramana/inf.isl.ar.tarikh) › [فتوح البلدان](https://indike.org/pramana/inf.isl.ar.tarikh.futuh-al-buldan) › 85.1-8 # فتوح البلدان 85.1-8 فتوح البلدان 85.1-8 - **Language:** Arabic ### [85.1](https://indike.org/pramana/inf.isl.ar.tarikh.futuh-al-buldan.85.1) أخبرنا علي بن محمد بن عبد الله بن أبي سيف، قال: ولى عمر بن الخطاب رضى الله عنه عثمان بن أبي العاصي الثقفي البحرين وعمان سنة خمس عشرة فوجه أخاه الحكم إلى البحرين ومضى إلى عمان فأقطع جيشا إلى تانه، فلما رجع الجيش كتب إلى عمر يعلمه ذلك، فكتب إليه عمر: يا أخا ثقيف حملت دودا على عود وإني أحلف بالله لو أصيبوا لأخذت من قومك مثلهم، ووجه الحكم أيضا إلى بروص، ووجه أخاه المغيرة بن أبى العاصي إلى خور الديبل، فلقي العدو فظفر، فلما ولى عثمان بن عفان رضي الله عنه، وولى عبد الله بن عامر بن كريز العراق كتب إليه يأمره أن يوجه إلى ثغر الهند من يعلم علمه وينصرف إليه بخبره فوجه حكيم بن جبلة العبدي، فلما رجع أوفده إلى عثمان فسأله عن حال البلاد فقال: يا أمير المؤمنين قد عرفتها وتنحرتها، قال فصفها لي، قال: ماؤها وشل وثمرها دفل ولصها بطل، إن قل الجيش فيها ضاعوا، وإن كثروا جاعوا، فقال له عثمان: أخابر أم ساجع، قال: بل خابر فلم يغزها أحدا، فلما كان آخر سنة ثمان وثلاثين وأول سنة تسع وثلاثين في خلافة علي بن أبي طالب رضي الله عنه توجه إلى ذلك الثغر الحارث بن مرة العبدي متطوعا بإذن علي فظفر وأصاب مغنما وسبيا وقسم في يوم واحد ألف رأس، ثم إنه قتل ومن معه بأرض القيقان إلا قليلا، وكان مقتله في سنة اثنتين وأربعين والقيقان من بلاد السند مما يلي خراسان، ثم غزا ذلك الثغر المهلب بن أبي صفرة في أيام معاوية سنة أربع وأربعين فأتى بنة والأهواز وهما بين الملتان وكابل فلقيه العدو فقاتله ومن معه، ولقي المهلب ببلاد القيقان ثمانية عشر فارسا من الترك على خيل محذوفة فقاتلوه فقتلوا جميعا، فقال المهلب: ما جعل هؤلاء الأعاجم أولى بالتمشير منا فحذف الخيل فكان أول من حذفها من المسلمين وفي بنة يقول الأزدي: > 'Ali, son of Muhammad, son of 'Abdu-llah, son of Abu Saif, has related that the Khalif 'Umar, son of Al Khattab appointed 'Usman, son of Abu-l 'Asi of the tribe of Sakif to Bahrain and 'Uman in the year 15 H. (636 A.D.) 'Usman sent his brother Hakam to Bahrain, and he himself went to 'Uman, and despatched an army to Tana. When the army returned he wrote to the Khalif 'Umar to inform him of it. 'Umar wrote in reply—"O brother of Sakif, thou hast placed the worm in the wood, but I swear by God, that if our men had been killed I would have taken (slain) an equal number from your tribe." Hakam despatched a force to Barauz; \[Broach\]; he also sent to the bay of Debal his brother Mughira, who met and defeated the enemy. > — Henry Miers Elliot & John Dowson 1867, Futúhu-l Buldán (the Sind chapter) > When 'Usman, son of 'Affan became Khalif, he appointed 'Abdu-llah son of 'Amar, son of Kuraiz, to (the government of) 'Irak, and wrote to him an order to send a person to the confines of Hind in order to acquire knowledge and bring back information. He accordingly deputed Hakim, son of Jabala al 'Abdi. When this man returned he was sent on to the Khalif, who questioned him about the state of those regions. He replied that he knew them because he had examined them. The Khalif then told him to describe them. He said "Water is scarce, the fruits are poor, and the robbers are bold; if few troops are sent there they will be slain, if many, they will starve." 'Usman asked him whether he spoke accurately or hyperbolically \[lit. in rhyme\]. He said that he spoke according to his knowledge. The Khalif abstained from sending any expedition there. At the end of the year 38, or the beginning of the year 39 H. (659 A.D.) in the Khalifat of 'Ali son of Abu Talib, Haras the son of Marra-l 'Abdi went with the sanction of the Khalif to the same frontier, as a volunteer. He was victorious, got plunder, made captives, and distributed in one day a thousand heads. He and those who were with him, saving a few, were slain in the land of Kikan in the year 42 H. (662 A.D.) Kikan is in Sind near the frontiers of Khurasan. > — Henry Miers Elliot & John Dowson 1867, Futúhu-l Buldán (the Sind chapter) > In the year 44 H. (664 A.D.), and in the days of the Khalif Mu'awiya, Muhallab son of Abu Safra made war upon the same frontier, and advanced as far as Banna and Alahwar, which lie between Multan and Kabul. The enemy opposed him and killed him and his followers. In the land of Kikan, Muhallab encountered eighteen Turki horsemen, riding crop-tailed horses. They fought well but were all slain. Muhallab said, "How much more active than we those barbarians were." So he docked the tails of his horses, and was the first among the Musulmans who did so. In the reign of Mu'awiya, son of Abu Sufian, the Amir 'Abdu-llah, son of 'Amir, or according to some, Mu'awiya himself sent 'Abdu-llah, son of Suar al 'Abdi, to the frontier of Hind. He fought in Kikan and captured booty. Then he came to Mu'awiya and presented to him some Kikani horses. He staid near the Khalif some time and then returned to Kikan, when the Turks called their forces together and slew him. In the reign of the same Mu'awiya, the Chief Ziyad, son of Abu Sufian, appointed Sinan, son of Salama, son of al Muhabbik the Huzaili (to the command). He was a good and godly man, and was the first who made his troops take an oath of divorce. He proceeded to the frontier and having subdued Makran and its cities by force, he staid there and established his power in the country. According to Ibn al Kalbi, it was Hakim bin Jabala al 'Abdi who conquered Makran. > — Henry Miers Elliot & John Dowson 1867, Futúhu-l Buldán (the Sind chapter) ### [85.2](https://indike.org/pramana/inf.isl.ar.tarikh.futuh-al-buldan.85.2) ألم تر أن الأزد ليلة بيتوا ببنة كانوا خير جيش المهلب ### [85.3](https://indike.org/pramana/inf.isl.ar.tarikh.futuh-al-buldan.85.3) ثم ولى عبد الله بن عامر في زمن معاوية بن أبي سفيان عبد الله بن سوار العبدي، ويقال ولاه معاوية من قبله ثغر الهند، فغزا القيقان فأصاب مغنما، ثم وفد إلى معاوية وأهدى إليه خيلا قيقانية وأقام عنده، ثم رجع إلى القيقان فاستجاشوا الترك فقتلوه وفيه يقول الشاعر: ### [85.4](https://indike.org/pramana/inf.isl.ar.tarikh.futuh-al-buldan.85.4) وابن سوار على عدته موقد النار وقتال السغب ### [85.5](https://indike.org/pramana/inf.isl.ar.tarikh.futuh-al-buldan.85.5) وكان سخيا لم يوقد أحد نارا غير ناره في عسكره، فرأى ذات ليلة نارا فقال: ما هذه، فقالوا: امرأة نفساء يعمل لها خبيص فأمر أن يطعم الناس الخبيص ثلاثا وولى زياد بن أبي سفيان في أيام معاوية سنان بن سلمة بن المحبق الهذلي، وكان فاضلا متألها، وهو أول من أحلف الجند بالطلاق فأتى الثغر ففتح مكران عنوة ومصرها وأقام بها وضبط البلاد، وفيه يقول الشاعر: ### [85.6](https://indike.org/pramana/inf.isl.ar.tarikh.futuh-al-buldan.85.6) رأيت هذيلا أحدثت في يمينها طلاق نساء ما يسوق لها مهرا ### [85.7](https://indike.org/pramana/inf.isl.ar.tarikh.futuh-al-buldan.85.7) لهان على حلفة ابن محبق إذا رفعت أعناقها حلقا صفرا ### [85.8](https://indike.org/pramana/inf.isl.ar.tarikh.futuh-al-buldan.85.8) وقال ابن الكلبي: كان الذي فتح مكران حكيم بن جبلة العبدي، ثم استعمل زياد على الثغر راشد بن عمرو الجديدي من الأزد فأتى مكران، ثم غزا القيقان فظفر، ثم غزا الميد فقتل، وقام بأمر الناس سنان بن سلمة فولاه زياد الثغر فأقام به سنتين، وقال أعشى همدان في مكران: > Ziyad then appointed Rashid son of 'Umru-l Judaidi of the tribe of Azd, to the frontier. He proceeded to Makran and was victorious in warring against Kikan, but he was slain fighting against the Meds. Sinan, son of Salama, then succeeded to the command and was confirmed therein by Ziyad. He remained there two years. 'Abbad, son of Ziyad, then made war on the frontier of Hind by way of Sijistan. He went to Sanaruz, from whence he proceeded by way of Khiz to Ruzbar in Sijistan on the banks of the Hindmand. Then he descended to Kish, and crossing the desert came to Kandahar. He fought the inhabitants, routed them, put them to flight and subdued the country; but many Musulmans perished. 'Abbad observed the high caps of the people of that country, and had some made like them, which he called 'Abbadiya. Ziyad next appointed Al Manzar, son of Al Jarud al 'Abdi, to the frontiers of India. He was known by the name of Abu-l Ash'as. He attacked and conquered Nukan and Kikan. The Musulmans obtained great plunder, and their forces spread over all the country. He captured Kusdar and took prisoners there. Sinan had previously taken it, but its inhabitants had been guilty of defection. He died there (in Kuzdar). The governor 'Ubaidu-llah, son of Ziyad, then appointed Ibn Harri al Bahali. God, by his hands, subdued these countries, for he waged fierce war in them and conquered and plundered them. > — Henry Miers Elliot & John Dowson 1867, Futúhu-l Buldán (the Sind chapter) ## Translations (1) - [Futúhu-l Buldán (the Sind chapter)](https://indike.org/pramana/inf.isl.ar.tarikh.futuh-al-buldan~en-elliot.1.1) — Henry Miers Elliot & John Dowson 1867, English --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/inf.isl.ar.tarikh.futuh-al-buldan.85.1-8](https://indike.org/pramana/inf.isl.ar.tarikh.futuh-al-buldan.85.1-8) · Pramāṇa