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# Codex Vigilanus — first Western notice of the Indian numerals (Codex Vigilanus (Albeldensis))

In a canonical-historical miscellany copied at Albelda: 'We must know that the Indians have a most subtle mind, and other nations yield to them in arithmetic, geometry and the other liberal arts; this is shown by the nine figures by which they denote every number' — followed by the forms of 1–9.

- **Language:** Latin
- **Date:** 976 CE
- **Author:** [Vigila](https://indike.org/pramana/person/vigila)
- **Place:** Albelda de Iregua
- **Text:** not yet digitised (catalogue entry)

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Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/inf.la.medieval.numerals.codex-vigilanus](https://indike.org/pramana/inf.la.medieval.numerals.codex-vigilanus) · Pramāṇa
