<!-- Pramāṇa, a library of Indian primary sources · https://indike.org/pramana/inp.artefact.vam.im-71-1935 -->

[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Physical](https://indike.org/pramana/inp) › [Artefacts](https://indike.org/pramana/inp.artefact) › [Victoria and Albert Museum, London](https://indike.org/pramana/inp.artefact.vam) › Shiva Nataraja, Lord of the Dance

# Shiva Nataraja, Lord of the Dance

A four-armed, three-eyed figure dancing with the right foot on a prostrate demon, Apasmara or Muyalaka, signifying ignorance, the destruction of which brings enlightenment. The figure is surrounded by a circular aureole of flames (jvala mala), symbolising the life of the universe.

- **Kind:** artefact
- **Date:** 1100–1200 CE

---
Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/inp.artefact.vam.im-71-1935](https://indike.org/pramana/inp.artefact.vam.im-71-1935) · Pramāṇa
