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# A Comparative Study of Some of the Leading Music Systems of the 15th, 16th, 17th & 18th Centuries c11.46

A Comparative Study of Some of the Leading Music Systems of the 15th, 16th, 17th & 18th Centuries c11.46

- **Language:** English

### [c11.46](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.art.bhatkhande-comparative.c11.46)

| स्वरमेल कलानिधि स्वर | हिंदुस्थानी स्वर | European |  
| (१) शुद्ध षड्ज | शुद्ध षड्ज | C |  
| (२) शुद्ध ऋषभ | कोमल ऋषभ | bD |  
| (३) शुद्ध गांधार or पंचश्रुति ऋषभ | तीव्र ऋषभ | D |  
| (४) साधारण गांधार or षट्श्रुति ऋषभ | कोमल गांधार | bE |  
| (५) अंतर गांधार | तीव्र गांधार | E |  
| (६) च्युत मध्यम गांधार | Not necessary | |  
| (७) शुद्ध मध्यम | शुद्ध मध्यम | F |  
| (८) च्युत पंचम मध्यम | तीव्र मध्यम | F# |  
| (९) शुद्ध पंचम | शुद्ध पंचम | G |  
| (१०) शुद्ध धैवत | कोमल धैवत | bA |  
| (११) शुद्ध निषाद or पंचश्रुति धैवत | तीव्र धैवत | A |  
| (१२) कौशिक निषाद or षट्श्रुति निषाद | कोमल निषाद | bB |  
| (१३) काकली निषाद | तीव्र निषाद | B |  
| (१४) च्युत षड्ज निषाद | Not necessary | |

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Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/ins.art.bhatkhande-comparative.c11.46](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.art.bhatkhande-comparative.c11.46) · Pramāṇa
