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# A Comparative Study of Some of the Leading Music Systems of the 15th, 16th, 17th & 18th Centuries c3.6

A Comparative Study of Some of the Leading Music Systems of the 15th, 16th, 17th & 18th Centuries c3.6

- **Language:** English

### [c3.6](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.art.bhatkhande-comparative.c3.6)

| Shrutis. | Shuddha swaras. | Vikrits swaras. | Shrutis. | Shuddha swaras. | Vikrits swaras. |  
| १ तीव्रा | | | १२ प्रीती | ... | (तीव्रतम गांधार) |  
| २ कुमुद्वती | | | १३ मार्जनी | शुद्ध मध्यम | अति तीव्रतम गांधार |  
| ३ मन्दा | | | १४ क्षिती | | |  
| ४ छन्दोवती | शुद्ध षड्ज | | १५ रक्ता | ... | तीव्रतर म |  
| ५ दयावती | | | १६ सन्दीपिनी | | |  
| ६ रंजनी | ... | कोमल ऋषभ | १७ आलापिनी | शुद्ध पंचम | |  
| ७ रत्तिका | शुद्ध ऋषभ | | १८ मदन्ती | | |  
| ८ रौद्री | | | १९ रोहिणी | ... | |  
| ९ क्रोधी | शुद्ध गांधार | | २० रम्या | शुद्ध धैवत | कोमल धैवत |  
| १० वज्रिका | ... | (तीव्र गांधार) | २१ उग्रा | | |  
| ११ प्रसारिणी | ... | तीव्रतर गांधार | २२ क्षोभिणी | शुद्ध निषाद | |  
| १ तीव्रा | ... | (तीव्र निषाद) | २ कुमुद्वती | ... | तीव्रतर निषाद=काकली |  
| ३ मन्दा | ... | (तीव्रतम निषाद) | | | |

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Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/ins.art.bhatkhande-comparative.c3.6](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.art.bhatkhande-comparative.c3.6) · Pramāṇa
