[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Studies](https://indike.org/pramana/ins) › [Architecture and art](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.art) › [A Comparative Study of Some of the Leading Music Systems of the 15th, 16th, 17th & 18th Centuries](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.art.bhatkhande-comparative) › c5.17 # A Comparative Study of Some of the Leading Music Systems of the 15th, 16th, 17th & 18th Centuries c5.17 A Comparative Study of Some of the Leading Music Systems of the 15th, 16th, 17th & 18th Centuries c5.17 - **Language:** English ### [c5.17](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.art.bhatkhande-comparative.c5.17) Translation.—In giving the 'laksanas' (definitions) of the Ragas, I have omitted the use of the following ten swaras: - [Previous: c5.16](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.art.bhatkhande-comparative.c5.16) - [Next: c5.18](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.art.bhatkhande-comparative.c5.18) - [Up: c5](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.art.bhatkhande-comparative.c5) --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/ins.art.bhatkhande-comparative.c5.17](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.art.bhatkhande-comparative.c5.17) · Pramāṇa