[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Studies](https://indike.org/pramana/ins) › [Architecture and art](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.art) › [A Comparative Study of Some of the Leading Music Systems of the 15th, 16th, 17th & 18th Centuries](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.art.bhatkhande-comparative) › c6.s3 # A Comparative Study of Some of the Leading Music Systems of the 15th, 16th, 17th & 18th Centuries c6.s3: Shuddha Swaras A Comparative Study of Some of the Leading Music Systems of the 15th, 16th, 17th & 18th Centuries c6.s3 - **Language:** English ### Shuddha Swaras ### [c6.s3.1](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.art.bhatkhande-comparative.c6.s3.1) | Pundarika | Hindustani | Lochana | European | | (१) शुद्ध षड्ज | शुद्ध षड्ज | शुद्ध षड्ज | C | | (२) शुद्ध ऋषभ | कोमल ऋषभ | कोमलं ऋषभ | D♭ | | (३) शुद्ध गांधार | तीव्र ऋषभ | शुद्ध ऋषभ | D | | (४) शुद्ध मध्यम | शुद्ध मध्यम | शुद्ध मध्यम | F | | (५) शुद्ध पंचम | शुद्ध पंचम | शुद्ध पंचम | G | | (६) शुद्ध धैवत | कोमल धैवत | कोमल धैवत | A♭ | | (७) शुद्ध निषाद | तीव्र धैवत | शुद्ध धैवत | A | --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/ins.art.bhatkhande-comparative.c6.s3](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.art.bhatkhande-comparative.c6.s3) · Pramāṇa