[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Studies](https://indike.org/pramana/ins) › [Architecture and art](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.art) › [Town Planning in Ancient India](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.art.dutt-1925) › c8.84 # Town Planning in Ancient India c8.84 Town Planning in Ancient India c8.84 - **Language:** English ### [c8.84](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.art.dutt-1925.c8.84) ³ Prof. Benoy Kumar Sarkar translates ‘gulma’ as shrubs; but in my opinion he is wrong. Gulma means nothing but indentations into the parapets or such like hiding-places for protection of the body of fighting sentinels. - [Previous: c8.83](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.art.dutt-1925.c8.83) - [Next: c8.85](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.art.dutt-1925.c8.85) - [Up: c8](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.art.dutt-1925.c8) --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/ins.art.dutt-1925.c8.84](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.art.dutt-1925.c8.84) · Pramāṇa