[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Studies](https://indike.org/pramana/ins) › [Architecture and art](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.art) › [Ragas and Raginis: A Pictorial and Iconographic Study of Indian Musical Modes Based on Original Sources](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.art.gangoly-1935) › c6.100 # Ragas and Raginis: A Pictorial and Iconographic Study of Indian Musical Modes Based on Original Sources c6.100 Rāgas and Rāginīs: A Pictorial and Iconographic Study of Indian Musical Modes Based on Original Sources c6.100 - **Language:** English ### [c6.100](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.art.gangoly-1935.c6.100) (3) It is not clear what class sandhi rāgas represent. It may mean miśra or sankirna (mixed type). Perhaps it corresponds to the jāti-sādhāraṇa of Bharata who calls it 'sandhi' or 'twilight of the rāgas'. (See Fox-Strangways' Music of Hindosthan, p. 138-139). Alternately, sandhi-rāgas may mean rāgas suitable for singing at lated text available, some of the names cannot be read and accurately deciphered. The first group of eight consists of:—Pañcama-mālava, Mādhavārī, Hindola, Mālasikā, Velā-vali, Toḍi, Gāndhāra, and Naṭa. The second group consists of: Lalitā, Bhairavī, Bhāṣa, Vasanta, Gurjjarī, Koḍā-Deśākh, Deśa-Varāṭī, Vicitrā, Gauṇḍa-kirī, Varāḍī, Mānavatī, Vāṅgala, Karṇāṭa, Rāma-Kirī, Sālaṃka, Navanāṭa, Deśākh, Nṛpa-mālava. The third group consists of:—Mallāra, Pathamañjarī, Dhanāsikā, Karṇāṭī, Hemakirīkā, Savarī, Divāḍī, Khamvāvati, Takka, Kāmoda, Devakirī, Laungirātī (?), Moṭaki, Bhallāta, Vāheḍī, Gunakirī, Kokīrikā, Madhukarī, Gauḍī and Anunī(?) (Appendix 6). - [Previous: c6.99](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.art.gangoly-1935.c6.99) - [Next: c6.101](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.art.gangoly-1935.c6.101) - [Up: c6](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.art.gangoly-1935.c6) ## Cites (4) - [蠻夷二 · 乾陀國](https://indike.org/pramana/inf.cn.song.taiping-guangji.juan481) — Classical Chinese - [Lalitā](https://indike.org/pramana/in.sampradaya.general.devistotra.lalita) — Sanskrit - [Gurjara](https://indike.org/pramana/inp.epigraphy.west.gurjara) - [Vasant](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vernacular.hindi.sant.kabir.vasant) — Kabīr, Hindi --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/ins.art.gangoly-1935.c6.100](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.art.gangoly-1935.c6.100) · Pramāṇa