[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Studies](https://indike.org/pramana/ins) › [Architecture and art](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.art) › [Defence Architecture in Early North Karnataka](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.art.joshi-1981) › c15.s3.13 # Defence Architecture in Early North Karnataka c15.s3.13 Defence Architecture in Early North Karnataka c15.s3.13 - **Language:** English ### [c15.s3.13](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.art.joshi-1981.c15.s3.13) 1. ನಮಸ್ತುಂಗ ಶಿರಶ್ಚುಂಬಿ ಚಂದ್ರ ಚಾಮರ ಚಾರವೇ| ತ್ರೈಲೋಕ್ಯ ನಗರಾರಂಭ ಮೂಲಸ್ತಂಭಾಯ ಶಂಭವೇ 1 ಸ್ವಸ್ತಿ ಸಮಧಿಗತ ಪಂಚ ಮಹಾಶಬ್ದ - [Previous: c15.s3.12](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.art.joshi-1981.c15.s3.12) - [Next: c15.s3.14](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.art.joshi-1981.c15.s3.14) - [Up: c15.s3](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.art.joshi-1981.c15.s3) --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/ins.art.joshi-1981.c15.s3.13](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.art.joshi-1981.c15.s3.13) · Pramāṇa