[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Studies](https://indike.org/pramana/ins) › [Architecture and art](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.art) › [Defence Architecture in Early North Karnataka](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.art.joshi-1981) › c19.s2.7 # Defence Architecture in Early North Karnataka c19.s2.7 Defence Architecture in Early North Karnataka c19.s2.7 - **Language:** English ### [c19.s2.7](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.art.joshi-1981.c19.s2.7) The Fourth Stage: (The Chālukyas of Kalyāna and the Kadambas of Hāngal): - [Previous: c19.s2.6](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.art.joshi-1981.c19.s2.6) - [Next: c19.s2.8](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.art.joshi-1981.c19.s2.8) - [Up: c19.s2](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.art.joshi-1981.c19.s2) --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/ins.art.joshi-1981.c19.s2.7](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.art.joshi-1981.c19.s2.7) · Pramāṇa