[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Studies](https://indike.org/pramana/ins) › [Architecture and art](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.art) › [Defence Architecture in Early North Karnataka](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.art.joshi-1981) › c20.8 # Defence Architecture in Early North Karnataka c20.8 Defence Architecture in Early North Karnataka c20.8 - **Language:** English ### [c20.8](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.art.joshi-1981.c20.8) (3) Regarding Kalyāṇa and Vijayanagara (Hampi) not much of their early history is known in order to ascertain reasons the rulers had to make them their capitals. - [Previous: c20.7](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.art.joshi-1981.c20.7) - [Next: c20.9](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.art.joshi-1981.c20.9) - [Up: c20](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.art.joshi-1981.c20) ## Linked texts (3) - [Hampi](https://indike.org/pramana/inp.site.hampi) - [Kalyana](https://indike.org/pramana/inp.site.kalyana-patiala) - [Vijayanagara](https://indike.org/pramana/inp.site.vijayanagara) --- Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/ins.art.joshi-1981.c20.8](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.art.joshi-1981.c20.8) · Pramāṇa