The Chronology of India, from the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century c6.s4: The Eastern Chālukyas
The Chronology of India, from the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century c6.s4
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The Eastern Chālukyas
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A.D. 615 (1) Viṣṇuvardhana I, brother of Pulikeśin II. 633 (2) Jayasiṁha I, son of 1. 663 (3) Indra-Bhaṭṭāraka, brother of 2. 663 (4) Viṣṇuvardhana II, son of 3. 672 (5) Maṅgi-Yuvarāja, son of 4. 696 (6) Jayasiṁha II, son of 5. 709 (7) Kokkili, brother of 6. 709 (8) Viṣṇuvardhana III, brother of 7. 746 (9) Vijayāditya I, Bhaṭṭāraka, son of 8. 764 (10) Viṣṇuvardhana IV, son of 9. 799 (11) Vijayāditya II, son of 10. 843 (12) Viṣṇuvardhana V, son of 11. 844 (13) Vijayāditya III, son of 12. 888 (14) Chālukya-Bhīma I, son of the Yuvarāja Vikramāditya I, a younger brother of No. 13. 918 (15) Vijayāditya IV, son of 14. 918 (16) Amma I, son of 15.
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925 (18) Tāḍapa, son of Yuddhamalla I, younger brother of Vikramāditya I (Yuvarāja). 925 (19) Vikramāditya II, brother of 15. 926 (20) Bhīma III, brother of 17. 927 (21) Yuddhamalla II, son of 18. 934 (22) Chālukya-Bhīma II, brother of 16. 945 (23) Amma II, son of 22. 970 (24) Dānārṇava, brother of 23. Unexplained interval; according to the records of 27, but in reality of about 30 years. 1003 (25) S'aktivarman, son of 24. 1015 (26) Vimalāditya, brother of 25. 1022 (27) Rājarāja I, son of 26. 1070 (28) Kulottuṅga Choḍadeva, son of 27; see under Choḷa kings. 1108 (29) Vikrama Choḍa, son of 28; see under Choḷa kings. 1127 (30) Kulottuṅga Choḍadeva II, son of 29; see under Choḷa kings.
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*The Eastern Chālukyas of Piṭhāpuram: a line of Princes descended from the Eastern Chālukya Beta or Vijayāditya I.—EI. iv, 229.*
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A.D.
(1) Beta, Kaṇṭhikā-Beta or Vijayāditya I.
(2) Satyāśraya, Uttama-Chālukya, son of 1.
(3) Vijayāditya II, son of 2.
(4) Vimalāditya, son of 2.
(5) Vikramāditya, son of 2.
(6) Viṣṇuvardhana I, son of 2.
(7) Mallapa I, son of 2.
(8) Kāma, son of 2.
(9) Rājamārtaṇḍa, son of 2.
(10) Viṣṇuvardhana II, son of 3.
(11) Mallapa II, son of 3.
(12) Sāmideva, son of 3. 1158 (13) Vijayāditya III, son of 11, coronation date, Saturday, 11th January, 1158. 1202 (14) Malla, Mallapa III, or Viṣṇuvardhana III, son of 13.
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*Chālukya Feudatories of the Rāṣṭrakūṭas, as given in Pampa's Bhārata.* BR. 1883–4. JRAS., N.S., xiv, 19.
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A.D.
(1) Yuddhamalla.
(2) Arikeśarin, son of 1.
(3) Narasimha, son of 2.
(4) Dugdhamalla, son of 3.
(5) Baddiga, son of 4.
(6) Yuddhamalla II, son of 5.
(7) Narasimha II, son of 6. 941 (8) Arikeśarin II, son of 7.
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The Chand Dynasty of Kumaun, from a list compiled by Rudradatta Pant of Almora.—NWP. Gazetteer, xi, 500. ASNI. ii, 48, 49.
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| A.D. | |
| 1261 ¹ | Thohar Chand. |
| 1276 | Kalyān Chand. |
| 1297 | Triloki Chand. |
| 1304 | Damara Chand. |
| 1322 | Dharma Chand. |
| 1345 | Abhāya Chand. |
| 1367 ¹ | Garur Gyān (Jñāna) Chand, inscr. dates S'. 1289, 1320, 1334, 1341, 1356. |
| 1420 | Harihar Chand. |
| 1421 | Udhyān Chand. |
| 1422 | Atma Chand. |
| 1423 | Hari Chand. |
| 1424 | Vikrama Chand. |
| 1438 | Bhārati Chand, inscr. date S'. 1391 = A.D. 1469.¹ |
| 1462 | Ratana Chand. |
| 1488 | Kīrati Chand, inscr. date S'. 1422 = A.D. 1500.¹ |
| 1504 | Partāb Chand. |
| 1518 | Tāra Chand. |
| 1534 | Mānik Chand. |
| 1543 | Kāli Kalyān Chand. |
| 1552 | Puni or Puran Chand. |
| 1556 | Bhīkhma or Bhīshma Chand. |
| 1561 | Balo Kalyān Chand. |
| 1569 | Rudra Chand, inscr. date S'. 1519. |
| 1597 | Lakshmī Chand. |
| 1621 | Dhalīp Chand. |
| 1624 | Bijaya Chand. |
| 1625 | Trimal Chand. |
| 1638 | Baz Bahādur Chand, inscr. dates S'. 1566, 1586. |
| 1678 | Udyot Chand, inscr. dates S'. 1609, 1613. |
| 1698 | Gyān Chand. |
| 1708 | Jagat Chand. |
| 1720 | Debi Chand. |
| 1726 | Ajīt Chand. |
| 1730 | Kalyān Chand, inscr. date S'. 1655. |
| 1748 | Dīp Chand. |
| 1777 | Mohan Chand. |
| 1779 | Pradhaman Chand. |
| 1786 | Mohan Chand restored. |
| 1788-90 | Sib Siṅgh (Chand). |
| 1790 | Kumaun conquered by the Ghorkhālis; extinction of the Chands. |
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¹ See Tables.
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The Chandellas.—CASR. ii, 451. JBA. L (Hist. of Bundelkhand by V. A. Smith), p. 7 ff.
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| A.D. | | |
| | (1) | Nānika. |
| | (2) | Vākpati. |
| | (3) | Vijaya. |
| | (4) | Rāhila. |
| 900 | (5) | Harsha, son of 4. |
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925 (6) Yaśovarman, son of 5. 955 (7) Dhaṅga, son of 6. 1000 (8) Gaṇḍa, son of 7. 1025 (9) Vidhyādharadeva, son of 8. 1037 (10) Vijayapāladeva. 1050 (11) Devavarmadeva, son of 10. 1098 (12) Kīrtivarmadeva, brother of 11. 1100 (13) Sallakṣaṇavarmadeva, son of 12. 1117 (14) Jayavarmadeva or Kīrtivarman II, son of 13.
(15) Pṛthivīvarmadeva. 1129 (16) Madanavarmadeva, son of 15. 1167 (17) Paramardideva, son of 16. 1213 (18) Trailokyavarmadeva, son of 17. 1261 (19) Vīravarman, son of 18. 1289 (20) Bhojavarman, son of 19.
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*Chāpotkaṭa or Chāvaḍā Dynasty of Aṇhilvāḍ.* BR. 1883–4, pp. 10, 150.
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746 (1) Vanarāja. 806 (2) Yogarāja, son of 1. 841 (3) Kṣemarāja. 867 (4) Bhūyaḍa. 895 (5) Vīrasiṃha. 920 (6) Ratnāditya. 935 (7) Sāmantasiṃha.
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*The Chaulukyas of Aṇhilvāḍ.—IA. vi, 213.*
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941 (1) Mūlarāja I, son of King Rāji of Kalyāṇa. 996 (2) Chāmuṇḍarāja, son of 1. 1009 (3) Vallabharāja, son of 2. 1009 (4) Durlabharāja, son of 2. 1022 (5) Bhīmadeva I, grandson of 2, son of Nāgadeva. 1063 (6) Karṇadeva I, son of 5. 1093 (7) Jayasiṃha Siddharāja, son of 6. 1143 (8) Kumārapāla, great-grandson of 5. 1172 (9) Ajayapāla, nephew of 8. 1176 (10) Mūlarāja II, son of 9. 1178 (11) Bhīmadeva II, son of 9. 1242 (12) Tribhuvanapāla, son of 11.
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*Chaulukyas of Aṇhilvāḍ : Vyāghrapallī or Vāghelā Branch.*
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(1) Dhavala, married to Kumārapāla’s mother’s sister.
(2) Arṇorāja, son of 1.
(3) Lavaṇaprasāda, Chief of Ḍholkā, son of 2. 1219 (4) Vīradhavala, independent Rāṇa of Ḍholkā. 1235 (5) Vīsaladeva, son of 4, usurps the throne of Aṇhilvāḍ, A.D. 1243. 1261 (6) Arjunadeva, nephew of 5. 1274 (7) Sāraṅgadeva, son of 6. 1296 (8) Karṇadeva II, son of 7.
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*Chola Kings.*—ASSI. iii, 112, and MGO. as quoted below.
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(1) Vijayālaya of the Sūryavaṁśa.
(2) Āditya I. 900 (3) Parāntaka I, Vīranārāyaṇa, Madirai-koṇḍa Ko-Parakesarivarman, son of 2. 940 (4) Rājāditya, eldest son of 3.
(5) Gaṇḍarāditya, son of 2.
(6) Ariñjaya, son of 2.
(7) Parāntaka II, or Rājendra, son of 6.
(8) Āditya II or Karikāla, son of 7.
(9) Madhurāntaka I, son of 5. 985 (10) Rājarāja, the Great, Rājāśraya or Rājakesarivarman, son of 7. 1002 (11) Parakesarivarman, Rājendra-Choḷa I, son of 10.
(12) Rājakesarivarman, Jayaikoṇḍa-Choḷa, son of 11, according to the Kalingattu-Paraṇi. Reigned at least 32 years. Among his enemies were the Pāṇḍya kings Mānābharaṇa, Vīra-Keraḷa, and Sundara-Pāṇḍya; the Western Chālukya Āhavamalla (Someśvara I, A.D. 1040-69); Vikrama-Pāṇḍya, who had undertaken an expedition against Vikramabāhu of Ceylon; and the Singhalese kings Vīra-S'ilāmega and S'rīvallabha-Madanarāja.—MGO., 6th Aug., 1892, No. 544, 9.
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(13) Parakesarivarman Rājendradeva, probably identical with the Rājendra of the Solar race whose daughter Madhurāntaki married Kulottuṅga I (Chellūr Grant). Contemporary with Vīra-S'ilāmega of Ceylon and Āhavamalla Someśvara I. Inscriptions dated between 3rd and 9th years.—MGO., 6th Aug., 1892, No. 544, 9; *ib.*, 14th Aug., 1893, No. 642, 56. IA. xxiii, 296.
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(14) Rājakesarivarman Vīra-Rājendradeva I. Contemporary Āhavamalla Someśvara I, each claiming to have defeated the other. Claims to have defeated the Daṇḍanāyakas Chamuṇḍarāya and Keśava and the Pāṇḍya king Vīra-Kesarin. A daughter of Vīra-Rājendra married Vikramāditya VI, Western Chālukya, who, on her father's death, was instrumental in placing her brother Parakesarivarman Adhirājendradeva on the Choḷa throne.—MGO., 6th Aug., 1892, No. 544, 9.
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(15) Parakesarivarman, Adhirājendradeva. 1070 (16) Rājendra-Choḷa II, Rājakesarivarman, or Kulottuṅga Choḍadeva I; see under Eastern Chālukyas. 1108 or 1111 (17) Vikrama Choḍa or Parakesarivarman. 1127 (18) Kulottuṅga Choḍadeva II, see under Eastern Chālukyas. 1215 Tribhuvanachakravartin Rājarājadeva II. Tribhuvanachakravartin Rājendra Choḷadeva III. 1250 Kaṇḍa-Gopāladeva.
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*The Chuḍāsamā Princes of Girnar (Junāgaḍh).*¹—ASWI. ii, 164.
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¹ Given in the Appendix only.
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MS. dates | Probable Samvat. | date A.D. 904? | Rā Dyās or Dyāchh, third in descent from Rā Gāriyo, the grandson of Rā Chuḍāchand, and first of the Chuḍāsamās of Junāgaḍh. Rā Dyās was defeated and slain by the King of Pattan, S. 874 (? 917 A.D.).
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| MS. dates | Probable | |
| Samvat. | date A.D. | |
| 894 | 937? | Navaghana or Naughan, his son, reared by Devait Bodar, the Ahīr; during a severe famine he invaded Sindh and defeated “Hamir,” the Sumrā prince. |
| 916 | 959? | Khangāra, his son, defeated “Graharipu the Ahīr” of Vanthali, and was killed at Bagasarā by the Aṇhilvāḍ Rāja (possibly by Mūlarāja, A.D. 941). |
| 952 | 968? | Mūlarāja, son of Khangāra (perhaps of Aṇhilvāḍ). |
| 1009 | 992? | Navaghana II, his son, “ruled for 38 (18?) years.” |
| 1047 | 1011? | Maṇḍalika, son of Navaghana, joined Bhīmadeva of Gujarāt in pursuit of Maḥmūd of Ghaẓnī, S. 1080, H. 414. |
| 1095 | 1038 | Hamiradeva, son of Maṇḍalika, 13 years. |
| 1108 | 1051 | Vijayapāla, son of Hamiradeva. |
| 1162 | 1085? | Navaghana III, subdued the Rāja of Umetā. |
| | 1107? | Khangāra II, slain by Jayasiṁha Siddharāja of Aṇhilvāḍ (omitted by Amarji). |
| 1184 | 1127 | Maṇḍalika II, 11 years. |
| 1195 | 1138 | Ālansiṁha, 14 years. |
| 1209 | 1152 | Gaṇeśa, 5 years. |
| 1214 | 1157 | Navaghana or Naughan IV, 9 years. |
| 1224 | 1167 | Khangāra III, 46 years. |
| 1270 | 1213 | Maṇḍalika III, son of Khangāra III (mentioned in a Girnar inscription), 22 years. |
| | 1235? | Navaghana or Naughan V. |
| 1302 | 1245 | Mahīpāladeva (Rā Kavāt), 34 years, built a temple at Somnāth Paṭṭan. |
| 1336 | 1279 | Khangāra IV, his son, repaired the temple of Somnāth, conquered Dīū, etc. |
| | | Shams Khān took Jūnāgaḍh. |
| 1390 | 1333 | Jayasiṁhadeva, son of Khangāra IV, 11¾ years. |
| 1402 | 1345 | Mugatsiṁha or Mokalasiṁha, 14 years. |
| 1416 | 1359 | Melagadeva or Megaladeva. |
| 1421 | 1371 | Mahīpāladeva II or Madhupat. |
| 1439 | 1376 | Maṇḍalika IV (son of Mahīpāladeva). |
| 1450 | 1393 | Jayasiṁhadeva II (apparently the Rāja of Jehrend or Jiran mentioned by Firishtah as defeated by Muẓaffar Khān of Gujarāt in A.D. 1411). |
| 1469 | 1412 | Khangāra V, war with Aḥmad Shāh. |
| 1489 | 1432 | Maṇḍalika V;¹ Jūnāgaḍh inscription, V. Saṁ. 1507; subdued by Maḥmūd Baiqarah in A.D. 1471. |
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¹ See Tables, A D. 1450.
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After their subjugation by the Aḥmadābād kings the Chūḍāsamās seem to have been preserved as tributary jāgīrdārs for another century. The list of these princes stands thus:—
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| A.D. | |
| 1472 | Bhāpat, cousin of Maṇḍalika V, 32 years. |
| 1503 | Khangāra VI, son of Bhāpat, 22 years. |
| 1524 | Naughana VI, son of Khangāra, 25 years. |
| 1551 | S'rī Siṁha, 35 years, Gujarāt subdued by Akbar. |
| 1585 | Khangāra VII, till about 1609. |
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*Gaharwārs or Rāṭhors of Kanauj.*
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(1) Yaśovigraha.
(2) Mahīchandra or Mahītala, son of 1. 1097 (3) Chandradeva, son of 2. 1109 (4) Madanapāla, son of 3. 1115 (5) Govindachandra, son of 4. 1143 (6) Rājyapāladeva, son of 5. 1168 (7) Vijayachandra, son of 5. 1170 (8) Jayachchandra, son of 7.
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*The Gakk‘hars or Khokars.*
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A few only of these are given in the Tables.
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A.D. 983 (1) Zain Khān or Kābul Shāh. 1005 (2) Gakk‘har Shāh. 1031 (3) Baj Khān. 1065 (4) Mahpāl Khān. 1101 (5) Mu‘azzam Khān. 1135 (6) Ashī Khān. 1152 (7) Rājar Khān. 1186 (8) Sipehr Khān. 1199 (9) Surkah Khān. 1206 (10) Fida‘ī Khān. 1220 (11) Mang Khān. 1267 (12) Lahar Khān. 1330 (13) Lakk‘han Khān. 1341 (14) Haidar Khan. 1365 (15) Kad Khān. 1380 (16) Shaikha Khān. 1399 (17) Jasrat Khān. 1446 (18) Malik Gullu. 1447 (19) Sikandar Khān. 1466 (20) Fīrūz Khān. 1472 (21) Malik Bīr. 1493 (22) Malik Pilū. 1523 (23) Tātār Khān. 1524 (24) Malik Hātī. 1530 (25) Sulṭān Sārang. 1542 (26) Sulṭān Ādam. 1562 (27) Kamāl Khān. 1581 (28) Mubārak Khān. 1599 (29) Ajmīr Khān. 1618 (30) Jalāl Khān. 1653 (31) Akbar Qulī Khān. 1676 (32) Murād Qulī Khān. 1681 (33) Allah Qulī Khān. 1705 (34) Dūlū Dilāwar Khān. 1726 (35) Mu‘azzam Khān. 1730 (36) Muqarrab Khan. 1761 (37 and 38) Nādir ‘Alī Khān and Sa‘du-llah Khān. 1817 (39 and 40) Manṣūr ‘Alī Khān and Shadman Khān. 1837 (41) Hayatu-llah Khān. 1865 (42) Karamdād Khān.
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A Comparative List of the Later Gāṅgas of Kaliṅga from the Vizagapatam Grants of Anantavarman dated Ś. 1003, 1040, 1057.—IA. xviii, 165 ff.
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| A.D. | LIST FROM GRANT II (Ś. 1040). | LIST FROM GRANT I (Ś. 1003). | LIST FROM GRANT III (Ś. 1057). | LIST FROM NAḌAGĀM PLATES OF VAJRAHASTA, EI. iv, 186. |
| | Virasiṁha had five sons, of whom | | | |
| (1) | Kāmārṇava I conquered Kaliṅga and reigned 36 years. | | | |
| (2) | Dānārṇava, brother of Kāmārṇava, reigned 40 years. | | | |
| (3) | Kāmārṇava II, son of 2 | 50 | | | |
| (4) | Raṇārṇava, " 3 | 5 | | | |
| (5) | Vajrahasta II, " 4 | 15 | | | |
| (6) | Kāmārṇava III, " 4 | 19 | | | |
| (7) | Guṇārṇava II, " 6 | 27 | (7) Guṇamahārṇava | Same as I | II and III. |
| (8) | Jitāṅkuśa, " 7 | 15 | (8) Vajrahasta III, son of 7, 44 years. | " 44 years. | " " |
| (9) | Kaligaḷāṅkuśa, grandson of 7 | 12 | | | |
| (10) | Guṇḍama I, son of 7 | 7 | (10) Guṇḍama I, son of 8, 3 years. | " 3 " | " 3 " |
| (11) | Kāmārṇava IV, " 7 | 25 | (11) Kāmārṇava IV, son of 8, 35 years. | " 35 " | " 35 " |
| (12) | Vinayāditya, " 7 | 3 | (12) Vinayāditya, son of 8, 3 years. | " 3 " | " 3 " |
| | | | Same as Grant II. | | |
| (13) | Vajrahasta IV, " 11 | 35 | " " | " " | " " |
| (14) | Kāmārṇava V, " 13 | 6 months. | " " | " " | " " |
| (15) | Guṇḍama II, " 13 | 3 years. | " " | " " | " " |
| (16) | Madhu Kāmārṇava VI, " 13 | 19 | " " | " " | " " |
| 1038 | (17) Vajrahasta V, " 16 | 30 | " 33 years. | " 33 " | " " |
| (18) | Rājarāja, " 17 | 8 | " 8 " | " " | " son of 14. |
| 1078 | (19) Anantavarman-Choḍagaṅgadeva, " 18 | | Same as Grant II. | Same as I and II. | |
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Guhila Princes of Mevāḍ, from the Mount Ābū Inscription of Samarasimha, IA. xvi, 345. See also JBA. lv, 19 ff. BI. 67-143; Tod's Annals of Rājasthān, i, 243.
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735 (1) Bappa or Bappaka.
(2) Guhila, son of 1.
(3) Bhoja, son of 2.
(4) S'ila.
(5) Kālabhoja, son of 4.
(6) Bhartṛbhaṭa.
(7) Simha or Aghasimha, son of 6.
(8) Mahāyika, son of 7.
(9) Shummāṇa or Khumāṇa. 953 (10) Allāṭa, son of 9. 972 (11) Naravāhana, son of 10.
(12) S'aktikumāra.
(13) S'uchivarman, son of 12.
(14) Naravarman.
(15) Kirtivarman.
(16) Vairaṭa or Haṁsapāla.
(17) Vairisimha.
(18) Vijayasimha, married S'yamaladevi, daughter of Udayāditya of Mālava, by whom he had a daughter, Alhaṇadevi, married to Gayakarṇa of Chedi.
(19) Arisimha.
(20) Choḍa, son of 19.
(21) Vikramasimha, son of 20.
(22) Kshemasimha.
(23) Sāmantasimha, son of 22, identified with the Sāmantasimha described in an Ābū inscription of Tejaḥpāla and Someśvara (V. Sam. 1287) as being defeated by Prahlādana, lord of Ābū.
(24) Kumārasimha.
(25) Mathanasimha.
(26) Padmasimha.
(27) Jaitrasimha, said to have eradicated Naḍūla (probably Naḍūl or Naḍole), defeated a Turushka army, and engaged in battle with the Sindhuka army. 1267 (28) Tejaḥsimha. 1278 (29) Samarasimha, son of 28.
(30) Ratnasimha.
(31) S'rī Jayasimha.
(32) Lakshmasimha.
(33) Ajayasimha.
(34) Arisimha.
(35) Hammīra.
(36) Khetsimha Kshetrasimha.
(37) Lakshasimha. 1428 (38) Mokala, said to have supplanted his brother Choḍa in A.D. 1398. 1438 (39) Kumbha, son of 38.
(40) Udaya, murdered his father Kumbha; killed by lightning. 1489 (41) Rājamalla. 1509 (42) Saṅgrāmasimha Siṅgram Singh I, son of Rājamalla. 1527 (43) Ratnasimha, son of Siṅgram. 1532 (44) Vikramāditya, son of Siṅgram. 1535-7 (45) Anarchy; Banbīr, bastard brother of V, acknowledged by some of the Rajputs.
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1537 (46) Udayasiṁha II, son of Siṅgram. 1572 (47) Pratāpa, son of Udaya. 1597 (48) Amra, son of Pratāpa. 1620 (49) Karṇa, son of Amra. 1628 (50) Jagatsiṁha, son of Karṇa. 1652 (51) Rājasiṁha, son of Jagatsiṁha. 1680 (52) Jayasiṁha, son of Saṅgrāmasiṁha. 1699 (53) Amra II, son of Jayasiṁha. 1711 (54) Saṅgrāmasiṁha II, son of Amra II. 1734 (55) Jagatsiṁha, son of Pratāpa II. 1752 (56) Pratāpa II, son of Jagatsiṁha. 1754 (57) Rājasiṁha II, son of Pratāpa II. 1761 (58) Arsi Rāṇa, son of Rājasiṁha II. 1773 (59) Hamīra, son of Arsi Rāṇa. 1778 (60) Bhīmasiṁha, brother of Hamīra. 1828 (61) Javansiṁha, son of Bhīmasiṁha. 1838 (62) Sirdarsiṁha, son of Javansiṁha. 1842 (63) Sarupsiṁha, son of Sirdarsiṁha. 1861 (64) Sambhusiṁha, son of Sarupsiṁha. 1874 (65) Sajjansiṁha, son of Sambhusiṁha.
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*The Gupta Dynasty.*—CI. iii, Introd. 17. JRAS. 1893, 82.
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A.D. 290 (1) Gupta or S'rigupta. 305 (2) Ghaṭotkacha, son of 1. 319 (3) Chandragupta I, son of 2.
(4) Kācha or Kacha, son of 3. 350 (5) Samudragupta, son of 3. 401 (6) Chandragupta II, son of 5. 415 (7) Kumāragupta I, son of 6. 455 (8) Skandagupta, son of 7. 480 (9) Sthiragupta or Puragupta, son of 7, md. Vatsadevī. 490 (10) Narasiṁhagupta, son of 9. 520 (11) Kumāragupta II, son of 10.
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484 (12) Budhagupta reigning in Eastern Mālava. 510 (13) Bhānugupta, his son and successor, possibly allied to the above dynasty.
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*Guptas of Magadha.*—CI. iii, 200–220. JBA. lviii, pt. 1, chart, p. 100.
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A.D.
(1) Krishṇagupta.
(2) Harshagupta, son of 1, contemp. Ādityavarman, Maukhari.
(3) Jivitagupta I, son of 2.
(4) Kumāragupta, son of 3.
(5) Dāmodaragupta, son of 4.
(6) Mahāsenagupta, son of 5; said to have conquered Susthitavarman, brother-in-law of Ādityavardhana of Thāṇes'ar.
(7) Mādhavagupta, son of 6, contemp. Harshavardhana : md. S'rīmatīdevī. 672 (8) Ādityasena, son of 7.
(9) Devagupta, son of 8, md. Kamaladevī.
(10) Vishṇugupta, son of 9, md. Ijjadevī.
(11) Jivitagupta II, son of 10.
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*The Gurjaras of Bharoch.*—IA, xvii, 191. FKD., Bom. Gaz., 313.
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Dadda I. Jayabhaṭa I, Vītarāga. 478 Dadda II, Praśāntarāga I, son of Jayabhaṭa I.
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580 (1) Dadda III.
(2) Jayabhaṭa II, Vītarāga II, son of 1. 629 (3) Dadda IV, Praśāntarāga II, son of 2.
(4) Jayabhaṭa III, son of 3.
(5) Dadda V, Bāhusahāya, son of 4. 704 (6) Jayabhaṭa IV, son of 5.
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Fleet, who considers the plates upon which the above list is partly based as spurious, gives the following table of the Gurjaras:—
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A.D.
(1) Dadda I.
(2) Vītarāga-Jayabhaṭa I, son of 1. 629 (3) Praśāntarāga-Dadda II, son of 2.
(4) Jayabhaṭa II, son of 3.
(5) Bāhusahāya-Dadda III, son of 4. 706 (6) Jayabhaṭa III, son of 5.
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*The Guttas of Guttal.*—FKD., Bom. Gaz., 579.
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A.D.
(1) Māguṭṭa or Mahāguṭṭa.
(2) Guṭṭa I, son of 1. 1115 (3) Malla or Mallideva, son of 2.
(4) Vīra-Vikramāditya I, son of 3. 1181 (5) Joma, Jomma, or Joyideva I, son of 4.
(6) Guṭṭa II, son of 4. 1182 (7) Āhavāditya, Vīra-Vikramāditya II, son of 6. 1238 (8) Jovideva or Joyideva II, son of 7.
(9) Vikramāditya III, son of 7. 1262 (10) Guṭṭa III, son of 9.
(11) Hiriyadeva, son of 9.
(12) Joyideva III, son of 9.
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*The Hoysaḷas of Dvārasamudra or Dorasamudra.*—FKD., Bom. Gaz., 493.
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A.D. 1048 (1) Vinayāditya.
(2) Ereyaṅga, son of 1. 1103 (3) Ballāḷa 1, son of 2. 1117 (4) Tribhuvanamalla Viṣṇuvardhana, son of 2. 1159 (5) Tribhuvanamalla Narasimha I, son of 4. 1173 (6) Tribhuvanamalla Vīra-Ballāḷa II, son of 5. 1224 (7) Narasimha II, son of 6. 1234 (8) Vīra-Someśvara, son of 7. 1254 (9) Vīra-Narasimha III, son of 8. 1292 (10) Vīra-Ballāḷa III, son of 9.
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*Jādeja or Jhādeja Princes of Kachh.*¹—See ASWI. ii, 196 ff.
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| A.D. | |
| 1250 | Lākhā Ghurārā, Guḍārā, or Dhoḍārā of the Sammā tribe, rules as Jām of Nagar Thatta in Sindh. Of his eight sons, the eldest, Jām Unaḍ or ‘Umar, succeeded his father, but was afterwards put to death by his brothers Moḍa or Muḍa and Manāi, who, fleeing with Sāndha and Phula to Kachh, defeated the Chāvaḍās of Pātgaḍh and the Vāghelās of Kaṇthkoṭ and established themselves there as rulers. |
| 1270 | Jām Muda slays his maternal uncle Wāgam Chāvaḍā and establishes himself at Gunthari. |
| 1295 | Sāra, son and successor of Muḍa. |
| 1300 | Phula, son and successor of Sāra. |
| 1320 | Lākhā Phulāni, see Tables. |
| 1344 | Purā or Puvarā Gahāni, nephew and successor of Lākhā Phulāni. Killed after a short reign by the Yakshas. His widow Rājī invites Lākhā Jām to Kachh. |
| 1350 | Lākhā Jām, see Tables. |
| 1365 | Rata Rāyadhaṇ, son and successor of Lākhā. He had four sons, of whom the third, Gajan, ruled at Bārā near Therā in the west of Kachh; his son Hālā gave to his son Rāyadhaṇ (A.D. 1450) and descendants the name of Hālā. With the Jām of Navanagar they now possess Hālar in Kāṭhiāvāḍ. Rāyadhaṇ’s eldest son, Deḍā or Dādar, ruled at Kaṇthkoṭ. |
| 1385 | Athoji, second son of Rata Rāyadhaṇ, ruling at Ajāpur to the north of Bhuj. |
| 1405 | Gāhoji or Goḍaji, son of Atho. |
| 1430 | Vehañji, son of Gāho. |
| 1450 | Mulvaji or Maḍvaji, son of Vehan. |
| 1470 | Kānyoji, son of Mulva. |
| 1490 | Amarji, son of Kānyoji. |
| 1510 | Bhīmji, son of Amarji. |
| 1525 | Jām Hamirji, son of Bhīmji, murdered in 1537 by Jām Rāval Hālā, who was afterwards driven out of Kachh and founded Navanagar or Jāmnagar in Kāṭhiāvāḍ. |
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*Jesalmīr Maharāwals.*¹
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¹ Given in the Appendix only.
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| A.D. | |
| | Devarāj. |
| | Munda. |
| | Vachuji. |
| | Dusaj. |
| | Vijayarāj. |
| | Bhojadeva, killed by his uncle. |
| 1156 | Jaisalji. |
| 1168 | Salivahan. |
| 1200 | Kailan, elder brother, repelled the Khān of Baloch. |
| 1219 | Chachikdeva. |
| 1250 | Karan. |
| 1270 | Lakharsena, insane, replaced by his son |
| 1275 | Pūnpāl, dethroned by nobles. |
| 1276 | Jaitsi, recalled from Gujarāt, defended the fort eight years. |
| 1293 | Mulrāj III. |
| 1306 | Gharsi. |
| | Kehar. |
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Lakshman. Bersi. Chachuji. Davedas. Jaitsi. Karansi. Laṅkaru. Baladeva. Hararāj. Bhīma. Manohardas. Kāmachandra. Sabalsimha. Amrasimha. 1702 Jeswant. Buddhasimha. Tejahsimha. 1722 Akhayasimha. 1762 Mulrāja. 1819 Gajasimha. 1846 Rañjitsimha. 1864 Bairisāl.
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*Kachchhapaghāta Princes, from the Dubkund Inscription of Vikramasimha.* EI. ii, 234.
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A.D.
(1) Yuvarāja.
(2) Arjuna, son of 1. Said to have slain Rājyapāla of Kanauj (?) in the interests of the Chandella Vidyādhara.
(3) Abhimanyu, son of 2; contemp. Bhoja of Mālava.
(4) Vijayapāla, son of 3. 1088 (5) Vikramasimha, son of 4; see Tables.
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*Kachchhapaghāta Princes, from Mahīpāla's Sāsbāhu Inscription.* IA. xv, 35.
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A.D.
(1) Lakshmaṇa. 977 (2) Vajradāman, son of 1.
(3) Maṅgalarāja.
(4) Kirtirāja.
(5) Mūladeva or Bhuvanapāla, son of 4.
(6) Devapāla, son of 5.
(7) Padmapāla, son of 6. 1093 (8) Mahīpāla.
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*The Kādambas of Goa.—FKD., Bom. Gaz., 565.*
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A.D.
(1) Gūhalla. 1007 (2) Chaṭṭa or Shashṭhadeva I, son of 1. 1052 (3) Jayakeśin I, son of 2.
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1119 (5) Jayakeśin II, son of 4. 1147 (6) S'ivachitta Permāḍi, son of 5. 1147 (7) Viṣṇuchitta Vijayāditya II, son of 5. 1187 (8) Jayakeśin III, son of 7.
(9) Tribhuvanamalla, son of 8. 1246 (10) Chaṭṭaya, S'ivachitta Shāṣṭhadeva II, son of 9.
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*The Kāḍambas of Hāngal.—FKD., Bom. Gaz., 559.*
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Mayūravarman I. Kṛṣṇavarman. Nāgavarman I. Viṣṇuvarman. Mṛigavarman. Satyavarman. Vijayavarman. Jayavarman I. Nāgavarman II. S'antīvarman I. Kīrtivarman I. Ādityavarman.
(1) Chaṭṭa, Chaṭṭaya, or Chaṭṭuga.
(2) Jayavarman II, or Jayasiṁha, son of 1. 1068 (3) Kīrtivarman II, grandson of 2. 1075 (4) S'antīvarman II, son of 2. 1099 (5) Taila or Tailapa II, son of 4. 1131 (6) Mayūravarman II, son of 5. 1132 (7) Mallikārjuna, son of 5. 1147 (8) Tailama, son of 5. 1181 (9) Kāmadeva, son of 8.
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*The Mahārāṇakas of Kakareḍī, from the Rewa Copper-plates of Kumārapāla and Harirāja.—IA. xvii, 235.*
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(1) Dhāhilla.
(2) Durjaya, son of 1.
(3) Shojavarman, son of 2.
(4) Jayavarman, son of 3.
(5) Vatsarāja, son of 4. 1175 (6) Kīrtivavarman, son of 5.
(7) Salashaṇavarman, son of 5.
(8) (V)āha(ḍa)varman, son of 7. 1241 (9) Harirāja, son of 7; see Tables. 1239 (10) Kumārapāla, son of 9.
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*The Kākatīyas of Oraṅgal.—NO. iii, pt. 2, 84. ASSI. ii, 172 ff.*
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(1) Betmarāja, Tribhuvanamalla. 1150 (2) Proḍarāja, son of 1. 1163 (3) Rudra or Pratāparudradeva, son of 2.
(4) Mahādeva. 1231 (5) Gaṇapati, son of 4. 1257 (6) Rudramādevī, wife or daughter of 5. 1294 (7) Pratāparudradeva II, grandson of 6. 1325 (8) Kṛiṣhṇa (Vīrabhadra in Sir W. Elliot's list, NO. loc. cit.).
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*The Kalachuris of Chedi.*—CASR. ix, 112. EI. ii, 304.
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(1) Kakavarṇa.
(2) Saṅkaragaṇa. 580 (3) Buddharāja, son of 2. 875 (4) Kokkalla I. 900 (5) Mugdhatuṅga Prasiddhadhavala, son of 4.
(6) Bālaharsha, son of 5. 925 (7) Keyūravarsha Yuvarājadeva I, son of 5. 950 (8) Lakshmaṇarāja, son of 7. 970 (9) Saṅkaragaṇadeva, son of 8. 975 (10) Yuvarājadeva II, son of 8. 1000 (11) Kokkalladeva II, son of 10. 1038 (12) Gāṅgeyadeva-Vikramāditya, son of 11. 1042 (13) Karṇadeva, son of 12. 1122 (14) Yaśaḥkarṇadeva, son of 13. 1151 (15) Gayakarṇadeva, son of 14. 1155 (16) Narasiṃhadeva, son of 15. 1177 (17) Jayasiṃhadeva, son of 15. 1180 (18) Vijayasiṃhadeva, son of 17.
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*The Kalachuris or Kalachuryas of Kalyāṇa.*—FKD., Bom. Gaz., 471.
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A.D.
(1) Jogama. 1128 (2) Permāḍi, son of 1. 1155 (3) Tribhuvanamalla-Bijjala, son of 2. 1168 (4) Someśvara or Sovideva, son of 3. 1178 (5) Niśśaṅkamalla Saṅkama, son of 3. 1180 (6) Vīranārāyaṇa-Āhavamalla, son of 3. 1183 (7) Siṅghaṇa, son of 3.
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*Kalachuri Rulers of Ratnapura.*—EI. i, 46.
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A.D.
(1) Kaliṅgarāja, claims descent from Kokkalla of Chedi, being called in one place his son, in another the descendant of one of his sons. Said to have settled at Tummāṇa in Dakshiṇakośala.
(2) Kamala, son of 1, described as lord of Tummāṇa.
(3) Ratnarāja Ratnadeva I or Ratneśa, son of 2, founded Ratnapura, married Nonallā, daughter of Vajjūka, prince of the Komomaṇḍla.
(4) Prithvīdeva I or Prithvīśa, son of 3, married Rājallā. 1114 (5) Jājalladeva I, son of 4.
(6) Ratnadeva II, son of 5, claims to have defeated Choḍagaṅga of Kaliṅga. 1145 (7) Prithvīdeva II, son of 6. 1168 (8) Jājalladeva II, son of 7. 1181 (9) Ratnadeva III, son of 8. 1190(?) (10) Prithvīdeva III, son of 9.
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*The Kings of Kashmir, from Kalhaṇa's Rājatarangiṇī.*
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*Karkoṭa or Nāga Dynasty of Kashmir.*
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A.D.
(1) Durlabhavardhana, Prajñāditya.
(2) Durlabhaka, Pratāpāditya. 713 (3) Chandrāpīḍa.
(4) Tārāpīḍa.
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726 (5) Lalitāditya I.
(6) Kuvalayāpīḍa.
(7) Lalitāditya II.
(8) Pṛthivyāpīḍa I.
(9) Saṅgrāmāpīḍa II.
(10) Jayāpīḍa. 813 (11) Ajitāpīḍa. 850 (12) Anaṅgāpīḍa. 853 (13) Utpalāpīḍa.
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*The Utpala Dynasty of Kashmir.*
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855 (1) Avantivarman. 883 (2) Saṅkaravarman. 902 (3) Gopālavarman. 904 (4) Saṅkaṭa. 904 (5) Sugandhā, mother of 3. 906 (6) Pārtha. 921 (7) Nirjitavarman, father of 6. 923 (8) Chakravarman. 933 (9) S’ūravarman. 934 S’ūravarman dethroned, Pārtha restored. 935 Pārtha again dethroned, Chakravarman restored. 936 (10) S’āmbhuvardhana usurps the throne. 936 Chakravarman regains the throne. 937 (11) Unmattāvanti. 939 (12) S’ūravarman II, last of the Utpala Dynasty.
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939 (1) Yaśaskaradeva. 948 (2) Saṅgrāmadeva, son of 1. 949 (3) Parvagupta. 950 (4) Kshemagupta, son of 3, married Diddā. 958 (5) Abhimanyu, son of 4. 972 (6) Nandigupta, son of 5. 973 (7) Tribhuvana, grandson of Diddā. 975 (8) Bhīmagupta, grandson of Diddā. 980 (9) Diddā. 1003 (10) Saṅgrāmarāja, adopted son of Diddā. 1028 (11) Harirāja, son of 10. 1028 (12) Anantadeva, son of 10. 1063 Anantadeva abdicates in favour of Kalaśa. 1081 (13) Kalaśa’s actual reign begins on his father’s death. 1089 (14) Utkarsha, son of 13. 1089 (15) Harshadeva, son of 13.
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1101 (1) Uchchala, first of the younger branch of the Lohara family. 1111 (2) Raḍḍa, king for one night, succeeded by Salhaṇa, a step-brother of Uchchala. 1112 (3) Sussala, brother of 1. 1120 Bhikshāchara. 1127 Jayasiṃha, son of Sussala, crowned during his father’s lifetime. 1128 Jayasiṃha succeeds his father.
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*List of the Tāka Princes of Kāṣṭhā or Kādhā on the Jamnā, north of Delhī, from the Madanavinodanighaṇṭu and Viśveśvarabhaṭṭa's Madanapārijāta: see BR. 1883-4, p. 47.*
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(1) Ratnapāla.
(2) Bharahapāla, son of 1.
(3) Hariśchandra, son of 2.
(4) Sādhāraṇa, son of 3.
(5) Sahajapāla, son of 4. 1375 (6) Madanapāla, brother of 5.
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*The Rājanakas of Kiragrāma from the Baijnāth Praśasti.—EI. i. 101.*
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A.D.
(1) Kanda.
(2) Buddha, son of 1.
(3) Vigraha, son of 2.
(4) Brahman, son of 3.
(5) Dombaka, son of 4.
(6) Bhuvana, son of 5.
(7) Kalhaṇa, son of 6.
(8) Bilhaṇa, married to Lakṣaṇikā or Lakṣaṇā, daughter of Hṛidayachandra of Trigarta.
(9) Rāma, son of 8. 804 (10) Lakṣmaṇa, or Lakṣmaṇachandra, son of 8, married Mayatallā.
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*The Chiefs of Koṇamaṇḍala, from the Pīthāpuram Inscription of Mallideva and Manma-Satya II.—EI. iv, 85.*
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A.D.
(1) Mummaḍi-Bhīma I, tributary to Kuloṭṭuṅga-Choḍa I.
(2) Venna, son of 1.
(3) Rājapareṇḍu I, son of 1.
(4) Mummaḍi-Bhīma II, son of 3. 1128 (5) Rājendra-Choḍa I, Vikrama-Rudra, son of 3. 1135 (6) Satya I, Satyāśraya or Kona-Satyarāja, son of 3.
(7) Beta, son of 5.
(8) Mallideva, son of 5. An inscription dated S'. 1077 probably refers to this king.
(9) Manma-Choḍa II, son of 7.
(10) Sūrya, son of 7.
(11) Lokabhūpālaka or Lokamahīpāla, son of 4.
(12) Rājapareṇḍu II, son of 6. 1153 (13) Bhīma III, son of 6.
(14) Vallabha, son of 12. 1195 (15) Manma Satya II or Manma-Satti, son of 14.
(16) Mahīpālareṇḍu, son of 14. A.D. 1262 S'. 118(4)-1222. Kona-Gaṇapatidevamahārāja. 1318 S'. 1240. Kona-Bhīma-Vallabharāja. Probably successors to the above chiefs.
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*The Western Kshatrapas.*—JRAS. 1890, 642 ff.
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119 (1) Nahapāna. 126 (2) Chashṭana.
(3) Jayadāman, son of 2. 150 (4) Rudradāman, son of 3.
(5) Dāmazada, son of 4. 178 (6) Jīvadāman, son of 5. 180 (7) Rudrasimha I, son of 4. 200 (8) Rudrasena I, son of 7. 222 (9) Saṅghadāman, son of 7. 222 (10) Pṛithivīsena, son of 8. 226 (11) Dāmasena, son of 7. 232 (12) Dāmajaḍaśrī I, son of 8. 236 (13) Vīradāman, son of 11. 238 (14) Yaśodāman I, son of 11. 238 (15) Vijayasena, son of 11. 250 (16) Īśvaradatta. 254 (17) Dāmajaḍaśrī II, son of 11. 258 (18) Rudrasena II, son of 13. 276 (19) Viśvasimha, son of 18. 278 (20) Bhartṛidāman, son of 18.
(21) Simhasena, son of 18. 294 (22) Viśvasena, son of 20. 309 (23) Rudrasimha II, son of Svāmī Jīvadāman. 318 (24) Yaśodāman II, son of 23.
(25) Simhasena, sister's son of Rudrasimha. 348 (26) Svāmī Rudrasena, son of Svāmī Rudradāman. 388 (27) Rudrasimha, son of Satyasimha.
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*The Lichchhavis of Eastern Nepāl.*—CI. iii, App. iv, 189.
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A.D. 635 Śivadeva I. 654 Dhruvadeva.
(1) Vṛishadeva, preceded by 11 unnamed ancestors and Jayadeva I.
(2) Śaṅkaradeva, son of 1.
(3) Dharmadeva, son of 2. 705 (4) Mānadeva, son of 3. 733 (5) Mahīdeva, son of 4. 754 (6) Vasantasena, son of 5.
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*Kings of Mahodaya or Kanauj.*—EI. i, 170.
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A.D. 862 (1) Bhoja, son of Rāmabhadra or Rāmadeva of Kanauj. 903 (2) Mahendrapāla, son of 1. 917 (3) Mahīpāla or Kshitipāla, son of 2. 948 (4) Devapāla.
Linked texts (6)
- Rājataraṅgiṇī — Kalhaṇa, Sanskrit
- Vikramārjunavijaya — Pampa, Kannada
- Corpus Inscriptionum Indicarum
- Baijnāth Praśasti I — Sanskrit
- Inscription of Jayasiṁha III.; A.D. 1072 — Kannada
- Mount Abu inscription (No. V) — Sanskrit