The Chronology of India, from the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century c6.s6: The Raos of Mārvāḍ or Jodhpūr

The Chronology of India, from the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century c6.s6

Language: English

The Raos of Mārvāḍ or Jodhpūr

| A.D. | | |
| 1212 | | Sivaji |
| | | Ashtama. |
| | | Duhar or Dhaula Rai. |
| | | Rayapāla. |
| | | Kanhal. |
| | | Jalhansi. |
| | | Chada. |
| | | Thida. |
| | | Salkha. |
| | | Vīramdeva. |
| 1381 | | Choṇḍa. |
| 1408 | | Rinmal. |
| 1427 | | Rao Jodha. |
| 1489 | | Rao Suja or Surajmal. |
| 1516 | | Rao Gaṅga. |
| 1532 | | Rao Maldeo, invaded by Akbar in A.D. 1551. |
| 1584 | | Udayasimha: the Rāthors acknowledge the supremacy of the Mughal emperors, marriage alliance with Akbar. |
| 1595 | | Surasimha, called Siwaī Rāja, a general in Mughal armies. |
| 1620 | | Rāja Gajasimha, slain in Gujarāt. |
| 1638 | | Jeswantsimha, died in Kābul. |
| 1680 | | Ajitasimha, posthumous son of Jeswant. Rāthor conflict at Delhī, 4th July, 1679 (7th S'ravaṇa, V. Sam. 1716); 30 years' war against the Empire. Murdered by his son. |
| 1725 | | Abhayasimha; entitled Mahārāja Rājeśvar, 1728. |
| 1750 | | Rāmasimha, son of Abhaya, defeated by his uncle. |
| 1751 | | Bakhtsimha, poisoned 1752 (V. Sam. 1809). |
| 1752 | | Vijayasimha, disputed possession with Rāmasimha. |
| 1792 | | Bhīmasimha, usurps throne on his grandfather's death, by defeat of Zālim Siṅh. |
| 1803 | | Mānasimha, feud for Kṛishṇa Kumārī, the Udepur princess. |
| 1843 | | Takhtsimha, brought from Ahmadnagar. |
| 1873 | | Jeswantsimha. |

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*The Princes of Nalapura (Narwar), from the Narwar Inscription of Gaṇapati.*—IA. xxii, 81. PK. 67 ff. CASR. ii, 314 ff.

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1224 [Malayavarmadeva.¹] 1247 (1) Chāhaḍadeva.
(2) Nṛivarman, son of 1. 1255 (3) Āsaladeva, son of 2.
(4) Gopāla, son of 3. 1292 (5) Gaṇapati, son of 4.

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¹ Not mentioned in the above-named list. Numismatic evidence points to his having been the predecessor of Chāhaḍadeva, though possibly not of the same line.

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*The Nikumbhas of Khandesh: a line of Chieftains the later members of which were feudatories of the Yādavas of Devagiri.*—IA. viii, 39. EI. i, 339.

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A.D.
(1) Kṛishṇarāja I.
(2) Govana I, son of 1.
(3) Govindarāja, son of 2.
(4) Govana II, son of 3.
(5) Kṛishṇarāja II, son of 4, possibly the Kannaradeva whose name is inscribed on the Kailāsa temple at Elura.—ASWI., Reps., Elura Inscriptions, p. 97. 1153 (6) Indrarāja, son of 5. 1166 (7) Govana III, son of 6. 1207 (8) Soideva, son of 7.
(9) Hemādideva, son of 7.

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*The Pāla Dynasty of Bengal.*—IA. xxi, 99. CASR. xi, 181, etc.

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A.D.
(1) Gopāla I. 840 (2) Dharmapāla, son of 1.
(3) Devapāla, nephew of 2, but represented as his son in the Muṅgir copper-plate, issued by him in the year 33.—CASR. iii, 114, 120. JBA. xvii, 492 (undated inscription from Ghosrawa). IA. xxi, 253.
(4) Vigrahapāla I or Sūrapāla, nephew of 3: married Lajjā, a Haihaya princess.—IA. xxi, 99. EI. ii, 161.
(5) Nārāyaṇapāla, son of 4: issued the Bhāgalpur plate in the 17th year of his reign.—CASR. iii, 117, and EI. ii, 160 (Badāl pillar inscription); *ib.* 121 (Gayā inscription of 7th year). IA. xv, 304 (Bhāgalpur plate).
(6) Rājyapāla, son of 5: married Bhāgyadevī, a daughter of the Rāshṭrakūṭa Tuṅga, possibly Jagaṭtuṅga.—IA. xxi, 99.
(7) Gopāla II, son of 6.—IA. xxi, 99.
(8) Vigrahapāla II, son of 7. 1026 (9) Mahīpāla, son of 8.
(10) Nayapāla, son of 9. A Bengal MS. of the Pañcharakshā is dated in his 14th year and a Gayā inscription in his 15th year.—Bendall, BSM., Int. iii and p. 175. CASR. iii, 123 and pl. xxxvii.
(11) Vigrahapāla III, son of 10.
(12) Rāmapāla, son of 11.—CASR. iii, 124 (inscriptions from Bihār of the year 2); *ib.* xi, 169 (Chandi-mau inscription of the year 12).

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(13) Kumārapāla, son of 12, mentioned in the copper-plate of his minister Vaidyadeva, King of Kāmarūpa, issued possibly A.D. 1142.—EI. ii, 347. Mahendrapāla.—CASR. i, 4 (Rām-Gayā inscription of the year 8); ib. iii, 123, 124; xi, 181; xv, 154. JBA. xvi, 278 (Gunariya inscription of the year 9); xvii, pt. 1, 234 (inscription of 19th year). Madanapāla.—CASR. iii, 124 (Bihār Hill inscription of the year 3); ib. 125 (Jajnagar inscription of the year 19); xi, 181; ib. xix, 30 (Baijnāth inscription of the year 9). IA. xiv, 99. 1161 Govindapāla. Indradyumna, according to tradition the last Pāla king of Bengal.—CASR. xi, 181.

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*List of the Pāla-Rāṭhor Dynasty of Budaun, as given in Lakhaṇapāla’s Inscription.—ASNI. ii, 20.*

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(1) Chandra.
(2) Vigrahapāladeva, son of 1.
(3) Bhuvanapāla, son of 2.
(4) Gopāladeva, son of 3.
(5) Tribhuvana, son of 4.
(6) Madanapāla, son of 4.
(7) Devapāla, son of 4.
(8) Bhīmapāla, son of 7.
(9) Sūrapāla, son of 8.
(10) Amṛtapāla, son of 9.
(11) Lakhaṇapāla, son of 9.

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*Genealogy of the Pallavas, according to the Kūram and Kaśākuḍi Grants. FKD., Bom. Gaz., 323. ASSI. iii, 144; iv, 342.*

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A.D.
(1) Siṃhavishṇu, son of an unnamed ancestor.
(2) Mahendravarman I, son of 1. 642 (3) Narasimhavarman I, son of 2.
(4) Mahendravarman II, son of 3. 660 (5) Parameśvaravarman I, son of 4. 680 (6) Narasimhavarman II, son of 5. 695 (7) Parameśvaravarman II, son of 6.
(8) Mahendravarman III, son of 6.

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*Genealogy of the Pallava, Nandivarman, according to the Kaśākuḍi Grant. ASSI. iv, 344. FKD., Bom. Gaz., 323.*

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A.D. Bhīmavarman.

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Buddhavarman.

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Ādityavarman.

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Govindavarman.

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735 Hiraṇyavarman.

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Nandivarman.

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*The Paramāras of Mālava.*—EI. i, 224. IA. xix, 345 ff.

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825 (1) Krishna-Upendra.
(2) Vairisimha I, son of 1.
(3) Sīyaka I, son of 2.
(4) Vākpati I, son of 3.
(5) Vairisimha II, Vajraṭasvāmin, son of 4. 950 (6) Harshadeva, Sīyaka II, son of 5. 974 (7) Vākpati II, Muñja, son of 6. 995 (8) Sindhurāja, son of 6. 1010 (9) Bhoja, son of 8. 1055 (10) Jayasimha. 1080 (11) Udayāditya. 1085 (12) Lakshmadēva or Lakshmīdeva, son of 11. 1104 (13) Naravarman, son of 11. 1133 (14) Yaśovarman, son of 13. 1138 (15) Jayavarman, son of 14.
(16) Ajayavarman, son of 14. 1160 (17) Vindhyavarman, son of 16.
(18) Subhaṭavarman. 1211 (19) Arjunavarman, son of 18.

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*The Parivrājaka Mahārājas.*—CI. iii, 93–112. JBA. lviii, pt. 1, 100.

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A.D.
(1) Devāḍhya.
(2) Prabhañjana, son of 1.
(3) Dāmodara, son of 2. 475 (4) Hastin, son of 3. 528 (5) Saṅkshobha, son of 4.

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*The Rāshṭrakūṭas.*—BD. 78. EI. iii, 54.

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A.D.
(1) Dantivarman.
(2) Indra I, son of 1.
(3) Govinda I, son of 2.
(4) Karka I, son of 3.
(5) Indra II, son of 4. 754 (6) Dantidurga, son of 5. 760 (7) Krishna I, son of 4. 783 (8) Govinda II, son of 7.
(9) Dhruva Nirupama, son of 7. 794 (10) Govinda III, son of 9. 814 (11) Amoghavarsha I, son of 10. 877 (12) Krishna II, Akālavarsha, son of 11. 915 (13) Indra III, grandson of 12. 918 (14) Amoghavarsha II, son of 13. 918 (15) Govinda IV, son of 13. 934 (16) Baddiga or Amoghavarsha III, son of 12. 940 (17) Krishna III, son of 16. 971 (18) Khotika, son of 16. 972 (19) Kakkala, Karka II or Amoghavarsha IV, grandson of 16 and nephew of 18. 982 (d.) Indra Raṭṭa-Kandarpa, grandson of 17.

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*Rāṣṭrakūṭas or Rāṭhors of Gujarāt.*—EI. iii, 54. JBRAS. xvi, 105.

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First Branch.

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A.D.
(1) Kakkarāja.
(2) Dhruvarājadeva, son of 1.
(3) Govindarāja, son of 2. 757 (4) Kakkarāja II, son of 3.

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Second Branch.

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A.D. 807 (1) Indrarāja. 812 (2) Karkarāja Suvarṇavarsha, son of 1. 812 (3) Govindarāja Prabhūtavarsha, son of 1. 835 (4) Dhruvarāja Nirupama Dhārāvarsha I, son of 2. 850 (5) Akālavarsha S'ubhatuṅga, son of 4. 867 (6) Dhruvarāja Nirupama Dhārāvarsha II, son of 5. 867 (7) ? Dantivarman. 888 (8) ? Kṛishṇarāja Akālavarsha, son of 7.

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*The Raṭṭa Chieftains of Saundatti.*—FKD., Bom. Gaz., 551.

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First Branch.

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A.D.
(1) Merada. 875 (2) Pṛithvīrāma, son of 1.
(3) Pittuga, son of 2. 980 (4) S'āntivarman, son of 3.

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Second Branch.

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A.D.
(1) Nanna. 980 (2) Kārtavīrya I, son of 1.
(3) Dāvari or Ḍayima, son of 2.
(4) Kannakaira I, son of 2. 1040 (5) Erega, son of 4. 1048 (6) Aṅka, son of 4.
(7) Sena I, son of 5. 1069-76 (8) Kannakaira II,¹ son of 7. 1069-76 (9) Kārtavīrya II,¹ son of 7. 1096 ? (10) Sena II, son of 9. 1143 (11) Kārtavīrya III, son of 10. 1209 ? (12) Lakshmīdeva I, son of 11. 1199 (13) Kārtavīrya IV, son of 12. 1204 (14) Mallikārjuna, son of 12. 1228 (15) Lakshmīdeva II, son of 13.

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¹ The dated inscriptions of Kannakaira II and Kārtavīrya II belong to the years 1082 and 1087 A.D. As, however, they are stated to have been feudatories of Someśvara II, the Later Chālukya, their joint rule must have begun between A.D. 1069 and 1076, the period of the latter's reign.

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The Reḍḍi Chiefs of Koṇḍavīḍu.¹—ASSI. ii, 187.

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¹ Given only in the Appendix.

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1328 Poliya (Prole or Prolaya) Vema Reḍḍi, said to have been a son of Donti Allā Reḍḍi. 1339 Ana Vema Reḍḍi. 1369 Aliya Vema Reḍḍi. 1381 Komāragiri Vema Reḍḍi. 1395 Komati Veṅkā Reḍḍi. 1423 Rācha Veṅkā Reḍḍi. 1427 Overthrow of the dynasty by the Muḥammadans.

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Sammās of Sindh.—ASWI. ii, 198. Tārīkh-i-M‘aṣūmī, EHI. i, 223 ff.

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A.D. Armil having usurped the throne of the Sumrās in Sindh is slain towards the end of the thirteenth or beginning of the fourteenth century by Uṇar, a member of the Sammā tribe, some of whom had come from Kachh and settled in Sindh. Uṇar is slain after a short reign by his own subjects.
(2) Jām Jūnā, Sammā, succeeds Uṇar.
(3) Tamāchi succeeds Jām Jūnā. One MS. of the Tārīkh-i-M‘aṣūmī calls him son of Jām Uṇar.
(4) Malik Khairu-d-Dīn succeeds Tamāchi; was reigning during Muḥammad ibn Tughlaq’s invasion of Thatta in A.D. 1351.
(5) Jām Bābiniya, son and successor of Malik Khairu-d-Dīn.
(6) Jām Tamāchi II, brother and successor of Bābiniya.
(7) Jām Ṣalāḥu-d-Dīn succeeds Tamāchi II. 1367 (8) Jām Tamāchi II, brother and successor of Bābiniya. 1380 (9) Jām Ṣalāḥu-d-Dīn succeeds Tamāchi II.
(10) Jām Niẓāmu-d-Dīn, son and successor of Ṣalāḥu-d-Dīn.
(11) Jām ‘Alī Sher succeeds Niẓāmu-d-Dīn; reigned 7 years.
(12) Jām Karan succeeds ‘Alī Sher. 1397 (13) Jām Fatḥ Khān succeeds Karan.
(14) Jām Tughlaq, brother and successor of Fatḥ Khān; reigned 28 years.
(15) Jām Sikandar, son and successor of Tughlaq : reigned a year and a half.
(16) Jām Rāyadhaṇ, from Kachh.
(17) Jām Sanjar succeeds Rāyadhaṇ; said to have reigned 8 years. 1461 ² (18) Jām Niẓāmu-d-Dīn succeeds Sanjar. 1509 (19) Jām Fīrūz, son and successor of Niẓāmu-d-Dīn.

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² See Tables.

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The Sena Kings of Bengal,³ according to Abū-l-Faẓl.—PUT. 272.

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³ The chronology of the Sena kings is at present so unsettled that no treatment of it has been attempted.

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A.D. Sukh Sen, i.e. Sukhasena. Belal Sen, i.e. Ballālasena. Lakshman Sen Lakshmaṇasena. Mādhava Sen. Kesava Sen. Sura Sen. Nārāyaṇa, i.e. Noujeb, last rāja of Abū-l-Faẓl’s list. Lakshmaṇa. Lakshmaṇīya.

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*List derived from the Deopara Inscription of Vijayasena and the Tarpan-dighī Inscription of Lakshmaṇa.*—EI. i, 306. JBA. xliv, 1 ff.; ib. lxv, 6 ff.

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(1) Sāmantasena.
(2) Hemantasena, son of 1.
(3) Vijayasena, son of 2.
(4) Ballāḷasena, son of 3. 1119 (5) Lakshmaṇasena, son of 4; see Tables.
(6) Viśvarūpasena (see JBA. lxv, 6 ff.).

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*Hindu Shāhiya Kings of Kābul.*—Sachau, *Alberuni's India*, ii, 13. JRAS. ix, 177. NC., 3rd ser., vol. ii, 128; ix, 285 ff. IA. xv, 185.

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A.D. Kallar, a Brahman, deposed Laga Tūrmān, last of the Turkish Shāhiyas of Kābul. He was succeeded by Sāmand (Sāmanta). 902 Kamalū. 950 Bhīma (I). Jaipāl. 1001 Ānandpāl. 1013 Tarojanapāla, *i.e.* Trilochanapāla. Bhīmapāla (II), died A.D. 1025 (H. 416 or 417).

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*The Śilāhāras of the Northern Koṅkaṇ.*—JBRAS. xiii, 10 ff. IA. ix, 45, 46. FKD., *Bom. Gaz.*, 539, and *Bom. Gaz.*, xiii, pt. 2, 426–7.

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A.D. 815 (1) Kapardin I. 843 (2) Pulaśakti, son of 1. 851 (3) Kapardin II, son of 2.
(4) Vappuvanna, son of 3.
(5) Jhañjha, son of 4.
(6) Goggi, son of 4.
(7) Vajjada, son of 6. 997 (8) Aparājita, son of 7.
(9) Vajjada II, son of 8. 1017 (10) Arikesarin or Keśideva, son of 8. 1026 (11) Chhittarāja, son of 9.
(12) Nāgārjuna, son of 9. 1060 (13) Mummuṇi, son of 9. 1095 (14) Anantadeva, son of 12. 1138 (15) Aparāditya I. 1149 (16) Haripāla. 1156 (17) Mallikārjuna. 1184 (18) Aparāditya II. 1203 (19) Keśideva. 1249 (20) Someśvara.

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The Silāras, Śilāras, or Śilāhāras of the Southern Koṅkaṇ, from the Khārepāṭan Copper-plate of Raṭṭarāja.—EI. iii, 294. FKD., Bom. Gaz., 537.

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(1) Saṇaphulla.
(2) Dhammiyara, son of 1.
(3) Aiyaparāja, son of 2.
(4) Avasara I, son of 3.
(5) Ādityavarman, son of 4.
(6) Avasara II, son of 5.
(7) Indrarāja, son of 6.
(8) Bhīma, son of 7.
(9) Avasara III, son of 8. 1009 (10) Raṭṭarāja, son of 9; see Tables.

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Śilāhāras of Kolhāpur.—FKD., Bom. Gaz., 104, 545. BD. 125.

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A.D.
(1) Jaṭiga I.
(2) Nāyimma or Nāyivarman, son of 1.
(3) Chandrarāja, son of 2.
(4) Jaṭiga II, son of 3.
(5) Goṅka or Goṅkala, son of 4.
(6) Gūvala I, son of 4.
(7) Kīrtirāja, son of 4.
(8) Chandrāditya, son of 4. 1058 (9) Mārasimha, son of 5.
(10) Gūvala II, son of 9. 1098 (11) Bhoja I, son of 9.
(12) Ballāḷa, son of 9. 1110 (13) Gaṇḍarāditya, son of 9. 1143 (14) Vijayāditya or Vijayārka, son of 13. 1190 (15) Bhoja II, son of 14.

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Note.—Vijayāditya's Kolhāpur inscription of S'. 1065 inserts a Gaṅgadeva, represented as another son of Mārasimha, between Gūvala II and Bhoja I, but his name is omitted in the grants of Gaṇḍarāditya and Bhoja II.

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The Sindas of Yelburga.—FKD., Bom. Gaz., 573.

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A.D.
(1) Unnamed ancestor.
(2) Āchugi I, son of 1.
(3) Nāka, son of 1.
(4) Siṅga I, son of 1.
(5) Dāsa, son of 1.
(6) Dāma, son of 1.
(7) Chāvuṇḍa I, son of 1.
(8) Chāva, son of 1.
(9) Bamma, son of 2. 1076 (10) Siṅga II, son of 2. 1122 (11) Āchugi II, son of 10. 1144 (12) Permāḍi I, son of 11. 1163 (13) Chāvuṇḍa II, son of 11. 1163 (14) Āchugi III, son of 13.
(15) Permāḍi II, son of 13. 1169 (16) Bijjala, son of 13. 1169 and 1179 (17) Vikrama, son of 13.

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*Genealogical Table of the Family of Rāja Śivasimha, compiled from the Pāṇjas of Mithilā.* See IA. xiv, 187, 196.

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(a) Adhirūpa Ṭhākur.
(b) Viśvarūpa Ṭhākur, son of a.
(c) Govinda Ṭhākur, son of b.
(d) Lakshmaṇa Ṭhākur, son of c.
(1) Rāja Paṇḍita Kāmeśvara Ṭhākur, son of d (first king).
(2) Bhogeśvara, son of 1.
(3) Bhavasiṃha or Bhaveśvara, son of 1.
(4) Devasimha, son of 3. 1399 (5) Śivasimha, son of 4; see Tables.
(6) Lakhimadevī, wife of 5.
(7) Viśvāsadevī, wife of 5.
(8) Narasiṃha or Darpa Nārāyaṇa, cousin of 5 and grandson of 3.
(9) Dhīrasiṃha or Hṛidaya Nārāyaṇa, son of 8.
(10) Bhairavasiṃha or Hari Nārāyaṇa, son of 8. 1495 (11) Rāmabhadra or Rūpa Nārāyaṇa, son of 10.
(12) Lakshmīnātha or Kamśa Nārāyaṇa, son of 11.

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*The Somavaṃśi Kings of Kaṭak.*—EI. iii, 327.

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A.D.
(1) Śivagupta.
(2) Janamejaya Mahā-Bhavagupta I, son of 1.
(3) Yayāti Mahā-Śivagupta, son of 2.
(4) Bhīmaratha Mahā-Bhavagupta II, son of 3.

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*Note.*—The records of these kings are not dated in any era, but Fleet has assigned them on palæographical grounds to some period between the eleventh and twelfth centuries. For Stirling's list of the kings of Orissa, see AR. xv, 256, or ASSI. ii, 204 ff. For Fleet's remarks on the sources from which it is compiled see EI., *loc. cit.*

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*The Sūmras of Sindh, according to the Tuḥfatu-l-Kirām.*—EHI. i, 344-5, 483 ff.

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A.D. 1053 (1) Sūmra, raised to the throne of Sindh; see Tables.
(2) Bhūngar I, son of 1, reigned 15 years. 1069 (3) Dūdā I, son of 2, reigned 24 years.. 1092 (4) Singhār, reigned 15 years.
(5) Khafīf I, reigned 36 years.
(6) ‘Umar, reigned 40 years.
(7) Dūdā II, reigned 14 years.
(8) Phatū, reigned 33 years.
(9) Genhra I, reigned 16 years.
(10) Muḥammad Tūr, reigned 15 years.
(11) Genhra II.
(12) Dūdā III, reigned 14 years.
(13) Tāī, reigned 24 years.
(14) Chanesar, reigned 18 years.
(15) Bhūngar II, reigned 15 years.
(16) Khafīf II, reigned 18 years.
(17) Dūdā IV, reigned 25 years.
(18) ‘Umar Sūmra, reigned 35 years.
(19) Bhūngar III, reigned 10 years.
(20) Hamir, overthrown by the Sammā tribe.

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*Thākurī Dynasty of Western Nepāl*.—CI. iii, App. iv, 189. JBA. lviii, 100.

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635 (1) Aṁśuvarman. 654 (2) Jiṣṇugupta.
(3) Udayadeva.
(4) Narendradeva, son of 3. 725 (5) S'ivadeva II, son of 4. 751 (?) (6) Jayadeva II, son of 5.

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*Kings of Thāṇeśar*.—JBA. lviii, 100. EI. i, 68.

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A.D.
(1) Naravardhana, married Vajriṇīdevī.
(2) Rājyavardhana I, son of 1, married Apsarodevī.
(3) Ādityavardhana, son of 2, married Mahāsenaguptādevī. 585 (4) Prabhākaravardhana, son of 3. 605 (5) Rājyavardhana II, son of 4. 606 (6) Harṣavardhana, son of 4.

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*Tomara Princes of Gwaliar from the Rohtas Inscription*, JBA. viii, 693; xxxi, 404; *and Narwar Pillar Inscription*, CASR. ii, 324.

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A.D.
(1) Vīrasiṁha.
(2) Uddharaṇadeva, son of 1.
(3) Virama, son of 2.
(4) Gaṇapatideva, son of 3. 1440-53 (5) Duṅgarendradeva, son of 4.
(6) Kīrtisiṁha, son of 5.
(7) Kalyāṇamalla, son of 6.
(8) Māna Shāhi, son of 7.
(9) Vikrama Shāhi, son of 8.
(10) Rāma Shāhi, son of 9.
(11) Sālivāhana, son of 10.
(12) Syāma Shāhi, son of 11.
(13) Viramitrasena, son of 12. Saṅkarendra. Nāgasiṁha.

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*The Rājas of Trigarta*¹ *or Koṭ Kaṅgra*.—CASR. v, 152.

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¹ Given in the Appendix only.

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A.D. 1315 Jayasiṁha. 1330 Pṛthvī. 1345 Pūrva. 1360 Rūpa. 1375 Sṛṅgāra. 1390 Megha. 1405 Hari. 1420 Karma. 1435 Saṁsāra; see Tables, A.D. 1430. 1450 Devāṅga. 1465 Narendra. 1480 Suvīra. 1495 Prayāga. 1510 Rāma.

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1528 Dharma. 1563 Mānikya. 1570 Jaya. 1585 Vriddhi. 1610 Triloka. 1630 Hari. 1650 Chandrabhān. 1670 Vijaya Rāma. 1687 Bhīma. 1697 Alama. 1700 Hamīra. 1747 Abhaya. 1761 Ghamanda. 1773 Tega. 1776 Sansāra. 1823 Aniruddha. 1829 Raṇavīra.

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The Rājas of Kaṅgra or Jālandhara ruled the district known as Trigarta lying between the Rāvi and the Satlaj and were probably feudatories of their more powerful neighbours, the extent of their kingdom varying from time to time. They lost their fort of Kaṅgra to the Muḥammadans in the reign of Muḥammad ibn Tughlaq, but forty years later, at the time of Tīmūr's invasion, they regained their independence and kept it until the time of Akbar, when they again became feudatories of the Delhī Empire.—CASR. v, 145 ff.

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*Mahārājas of Uchchhakalpa.*—CI. iii, 117–135. JBA. lviii, pt. 1, 100.

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A.D.
(1) Oghadeva, married Kumāradevī.
(2) Kumāradeva, son of 1, married Jayasvāminī.
(3) Jayasvāmin, son of 2, married Rāmadevī.
(4) Vyāghra, son of 3, married Ajjhitadevī. 422 (5) Jayanātha, son of 4. 441 (6) S'arvanātha, son of 5.

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*The Vākāṭaka Mahārājas.*—Bühler, IA. xii, 239 ff. CI. iii, 233–243; Int., p. 15. JBA. lviii, 100. EI. iii, 258.

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The Vākāṭaka Mahārājas seem from their grants to have ruled independently a tract of country bounded by the Mahādeva and Ajanṭā Hills on the north and west, the sources of the Mahānadi on the east and the Godāvarī on the south. The village of Charmāṅka in the Bhojakaṭa kingdom, mentioned in the grant of Pravarasena III, is the modern Chammak in the Elichpur district. The dynasty belonged to the Viṣṇu vṛidha gotra. Bühler placed Vindhyaśakti about A.D. 275. Fleet fixes the dates of the dynasty by the allusion to Devagupta as father-in-law of Rudrasena II, this Devagupta being according to his view the king of Magadha who reigned about A.D. 675.

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A.D.
(1) Vindhyaśakti.
(2) Pravarasena I. His son Gautamīputra married a daughter of King Bhavanāga Bhāraśiva, and apparently died before his father.
(3) Rudrasena I, son of Gautamīputra.
(4) Pṛithivīṣhena, son of 3, mentioned in two inscriptions from Nachne-kī-talāī with his feudatory Vyāghradeva.

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(5) Rudrasena II, son of 4, married Prabhāvatīguptā, daughter of the King of Kings Devagupta.
(6) Pravarasena II, son of 5. Copper-plates from Chammak and Seoni of his eighteenth year, and a copper-plate from Dudia of his twenty-third year.—Kielhorn, EI. iii, 258.
(7) Rudrasena III, son of 6.
(8) Unnamed son of 7.
(9) Devasena, son of 8.
(10) Harishena, son of 9.

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*The Valabhī Dynasty.*—CI. iii, Introd. 41. JBA. lviii, pt. 1, 100. IA. v, 208.

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A.D. 495 (1) Bhaṭārka.
(2) Dharasena I, son of 1. 520 (3) Droṇasiṃha, son of 1. 526 (4) Dhruvasena I, son of 1. 540 (5) Dharapaṭṭa, son of 1. 559 (6) Guhasena, son of 5. 571 (7) Dharasena II, son of 6. 605 (8) Śīlāditya I, son of 7. 615 (9) Kharagraha I, son of 7. 620 (10) Dharasena III, son of 9. 629 (11) Dhruvasena II, son of 9. 641 (12) Dharasena IV, son of 11. 651 (13) Dhruvasena III, grandson of 8. 656 (14) Kharagraha II, grandson of 8. 667 (15) Śīlāditya II, nephew of 14. 691 (16) Śīlāditya III, son of 15. 722 (17) Śīlāditya IV, son of 16. 760 (18) Śīlāditya V, son of 17. 766 (19) Śīlāditya VI, son of 18.

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*The Maukhari Varmans.*—CASR. ix, 27; xv, 164–166; xvi, 81. IA. xiv, 68. CI. iii, 219–228. JRAS., n.s., xxi, 136. JBA. lviii, 100.

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A.D.
(1) Harivarman, married Jayasvāminī.
(2) Ādityavarman, son of 1, married Harṣaguptā.
(3) Īśvaravarman, son of 2, married Upaguptā (undated inscription from Jaunpūr). 550 (4) Īśānavarman, son of 3.
(5) Śarvavarman, son of 4, contemp. Dāmodaragupta of Magadha (undated seal from Aśīrgaḍh).
(6) Susthitavarman, contemp. Mahāsenagupta of Magadha.
(7) Avantivarman. 600 (8) Grahavarman, son of 7.
(9) Bhogavarman.
(10) Yaśovarman.

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*Varmans of Western Mālava.*—CI. iii, 79 ff.

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A.D.
(1) Naravarman. 423 (2) Viśvavarman, son or brother of 1. 437 (3) Bandhuvarman, son of 2.

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*The Chiefs of Velanāṇḍu, from the Piṭhāpuram Inscription of Pṛthvīśvara.* EI. iv, 35.

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A.D.
(1) Malla I.
(2) Eriyavarman, son of 1.
(3) Kuḍiyavarman I, son of 2.
(4) Malla II or Piḍuvarāditya, son of 3.
(5) Kuḍiyavarman or Kuḍyavarman II, son of 4.
(6) Erraya, son of 5.
(7) Nannirāja, son of 6.
(8) Vedura I, son of 7.
(9) Gaṇḍa, son of 7.
(10) Goṅka I, son of 7.
(11) Mallaya, son of 7.
(12) Paṇḍa, son of 7.
(13) Vedura II, son of 9.
(14) Choḍa, son of 10.
(15) Goṅka II, son of 14.
(16) Vīra-Rājendra-Choḍa, son of 15.
(17) Goṅka III or Kuloṭṭuṅga-Manma-Goṅkarāja, son of 16. 1186 (18) Pṛthvīśvara, son of 17.

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*The First Dynasty of Vijayanagara.*—EI. iii, 36.

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A.D.
(1) Saṅgama I. 1339 (2) Harihara I, son of 1. 1354 (3) Bukka I, son of 1. 1379 (4) Harihara II, son of 3. 1406 (5) Bukka II, son of 4. 1408 (6) Devarāya I, son of 4. 1413 (7) Vīra Vijaya, son of 6. 1424 (8) Devarāya II, son of 7. 1453 (9) Mallikārjuna, son of 8. 1470 (10) Virūpāksha, son of 8. 1479 (11) Rājaśekhara, son of 9. 1483 (12) Virūpāksha II, son of 9.

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*The Second Dynasty of Vijayanagara.*—EI. i, 362; iii, 147; iv, 3.

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A.D. 1455 (?) (1) Timma.
(2) Īśvara. 1473 (3) Narasa or Nṛisiṃha, son of 2.
(4) Vīra-Nṛisiṃha. 1508 (5) Kṛishṇarāya, son of 3. 1530 (6) Achyutarāya.
(7) Veṅkatarāya. 1542 (8) Sadāśivarāya.

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*The Early Yādavas or Yādavas of Seuṇadeśa.*—BD. 104. EI. iii, 217, 218. FKD., Bom. Gaz., 519.

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A.D. 825 (1) Dṛiḍhaprahāra.
(2) Seuṇachandra I, son of 1.
(3) Dhāḍiyappa I, son of 2.

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(4) Bhillama I, son of 3.
(5) Rājagi or S'rīrāja, son of 4.
(6) Vādugi or Vaddiga I, son of 5.
(7) Dhāḍiyappa II, son of 6. 1000 (8) Bhillama II, son of 6.
(9) Vesugi I, son of 8. 1025 (10) Bhillama III, son of 9.
(11) Vādugi II, son of 10.
(12) Vesugi II.
(13) Bhillama IV. 1069 (14) Seuṇachandra II or Sevaṇadeva.
(15) Mallugideva, son of 14.
(16) Amaraṅgaṅga, son of 15.
(17) Karṇadeva, son of 15.
(18) Bhillama V, son of 17, afterwards first of the Later Yādavas of Devagiri.

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Hemādri's list of the Yādavas after Seuṇachandra II differs from the above and is as follows:—

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(14) Seuṇachandra II.
(15) Parammadeva, son of 14.
(16) Siṅghaṇa, son of 14.
(17) Mallugi, son of 16.
(18) Amaraṅgaṅgeya, son of 17.
(19) Govindarāja, son of 18.
(20) Amaramallagi, son of 17.
(21) Ballāḷa, son of 20.
(22) Bhillama V, son of 17.

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See BD. 103, n. 8.

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*The Later Yādavas of Devagiri.*—FKD., Bom. Gaz., 519. BD.

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A.D. 1187 (1) Bhillama I. 1191 (2) Jaitugi or Jaitrapāla I, son of 1. 1210 (3) Siṅghaṇa, son of 2. Jaitrapāla or Jaitugi II, son of 3. 1247 (4) Krishna, son of Jaitugi II. 1260 (5) Mahādeva, son of Jaitugi II. 1271 (6) Rāmachandra or Rāmadeva, son of 4. 1309 (7) S'aṅkara, son of 6.
(8) Harapāla, son-in-law of 6, put to death A.D. 1318.

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*List of Princes from the Dighwā-Dubaulī Copper-plate of Mahendrapāla and the Bengal Asiatic Society's Copper-plate of Vinayakapāla.*—IA. xv, 105 ff.

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A.D.
(1) Devaśakti, married Bhūyikā.
(2) Vatsarāja, son of 1, married Sundarī.
(3) Nāgabhaṭa, son of 2, married Īsaṭā.
(4) Rāmabhadra, son of 3, married Appā.
(5) Bhoja I, son of 4, married Chandrabhaṭṭārikā. 761 (6) Mahendrapāla, son of 5.
(7) Bhoja II, son of 6. 794 (8) Vinayakapāla, brother of 7.

Linked texts (1)

Pañcarakṣā — Sanskrit