[Pramāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/) › [Studies](https://indike.org/pramana/ins) › [Archaeology, epigraphy and coins](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy) › [The Chronology of India, from the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899) › c6 # The Chronology of India, from the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century c6: Appendix: Dynastic Lists The Chronology of India, from the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century c6 - **Language:** English ## Contents - [c6.s1 The Rājas of Assam](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s1) — 2 parts - [c6.s2 The Western Chālukyas of Kalyāṇa](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s2) — 1 part - [c6.s3 Chālukyas of Gujarāt](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s3) — 3 parts - [c6.s4 The Eastern Chālukyas](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4) — 99 parts - [c6.s5 The Rājas of Maisūr](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s5) — 1 part - [c6.s6 The Raos of Mārvāḍ or Jodhpūr](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s6) — 106 parts - [c6.s7 Muḥammadan Dynasties](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s7) — 22 parts ### Appendix: Dynastic Lists ### [c6.2](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.2) The object of the Dynastic Lists contained in this Appendix is to supplement the Chronology by supplying links necessarily omitted there, and to give what recent research has made imperative—a revised list of Indian dynasties. The arrangement chosen is as brief as possible. The dates given are as a general rule to be found in the Tables and serve thus as an index to these. All merely approximate dates arrived at by calculation are avoided. ### The Rājas of Assam ### [c6.s1.1](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s1.1) ¹ Given in the Appendix only. ### Indravansa Dynasty ### [c6.s1.t1.1](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s1.t1.1) | A.D. | | | 1230 ? | Chu-kapha, became independent and spread conquests. | | 1268 | Chu-toupha, son, defeated the Rāja of Kachār. | | 1281 | Chu-benpha. | | 1293 | Chu-kangpha. | | 1332 | Chu-khampha; valley invaded by Muḥammad Shāh, 1337. | | 1364-9 | Interregnum of five years when the ministers installed | | 1369 | Chu-taopha, a relation. | | 1372 | Chu-khāmethepa, a tyrant, killed by his ministers. | | 1405-14 | Interregnum of nine years. | | 1414 | Chu-dangpha. | | 1425 | Chu-jāngpha, his son. | | 1440 | Chu-phūkpha, his son. | | 1458 | Chu-singpha, his son. | | 1485 | Chu-hangpha, his son. | | 1491 | Chu-simpha, a tyrant, put to death. | | 1497 | Interregnum, Ḥusain Shāh's invasion, 1498. | | 1506 | Chu-humpha, a brother, various conquests. | | 1549 | Chu-klunpha, his son, built Gurgram. | | 1563 | Chu-khrunpha. | | 1615 | Chu-chainpha, introduced reforms; protected Dharmanārain. | | 1640 | Chu-rūmpha, a tyrant, dethroned. | | 1643 | Chu-chinpha.² | ### [c6.s1.t1.2](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s1.t1.2) ² A.S. 1570, A.D. 1648.—Svarganārāyan, also called Pratāpasimha, the Hindu name of Chusingpha (Jenkins) ; he was of the Dehingia family, who took the name of Narain ; the other branch, Toughonent, took the title of Simha.—JP. ### [c6.s1.t1.3](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s1.t1.3) 1647 Kuku-raikhoya Gohani, dethroned for his brother. 1665 ? Chuḳum or Jayadhvasiṁha, adopted Hindu faith; defeated Aurangzīb’s general ? 1621¹ Chakradhvaja (or Brija) Siṁha; built fort of Gohāti. 1665 Kodayādityasiṁha. 1677 Parbattia Kunria. 1681 Lorarāja, for some reigns confusion prevailed until 1683 ¹ Gadādharasiṁha; his son Kana set aside. 1689-1713¹ Rudrasiṁha, built Rangpūr and Jorḥāt; his coins first bear Bengālī inscriptions. 1715-21 ¹ S’ivasiṁha, established Hindu festivals. 1723-26 ¹ Phuleśvarī, his wife, acquires sovereign rule. 1729-30 ¹ Pramatheśvaridevī acquires sovereign rule. 1732-36 ¹ Ambikādevī acquires sovereign rule. 1738-43 ¹ Sarveśvaridevī acquires sovereign rule. 1744 ¹ Pramathasiṁha, made equitable land settlement. 1751 ¹ Rajeśvarasiṁha, embellished Rangpūr, allied with Manipūr. 1771 ¹ Lakshmīsiṁha Narendra, younger son, raised and deposed by minister. 1779 ¹ Gaurināthasiṁha, his son. 1792 ¹ Bharatasiṁha Mahāmāri, conquers Rangpūr. 1793 ¹ Sarvānandasiṁha, usurps power at Baingmara. 1796 ¹ Bharatasiṁha attempts to regain power, but is killed. Gaurināthasiṁha, restored by British; died at Jorḥāt. 1808 ¹ Kamaleśvarasiṁha or Kinnarām, not crowned. Rāja Chandrakantasiṁha, fled to Ava. Purandarasiṁha, great-grandson of Rājeśvarasiṁha, expelled by Burmese, and Chandrakanta restored, but deposed again, and Yogeśvarasiṁha, raised by Assamese wife of an Ava monarch under Menghi Maha Theluah, the Burmese general and real governor. 1824 Burmese expelled by the English. ### [c6.s1.t1.4](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s1.t1.4) ¹ These dates are confirmed by coins in Marsden’s \*Numismata Orientalia\* and others in Captain Jenkins’ collection. ### [c6.s1.t1.5](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s1.t1.5) List of the Bāṇa Kings, from the Udayendiram Plates ² of Vijayabāhu Vikramāditya II.—EI. iii, 75. IA. xv, 172 ff. ### [c6.s1.t1.6](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s1.t1.6) ² The Udayendiram plates are undated, but may be assigned to about the middle of the twelfth century A.D. ### [c6.s1.t1.7](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s1.t1.7) A.D. (1) Jayanandivarman. (2) Vijayāditya I, son of 1. (3) Malladeva, son of 2. (4) Bāṇavidyādhara, son of 3, married a granddaughter of the Gaṅga king S’ivamahārāja, who reigned between A.D. 1000 and 1016. (5) Prabhumerudeva, son of 4. (6) Vikramāditya I, son of 5. (7) Vijayāditya II, or Pugalvippavar-Gaṇḍa, son of 6. (8) Vijayabāhu Vikramāditya II, son of 7. ### [c6.s1.t1.8](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s1.t1.8) \*The Bikanīr Rāj, a scion of Jodhpūr.\* ### [c6.s1.t1.9](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s1.t1.9) 1488 (1) Bikaji Bhikhaji, son of Jodha. 1504 (2) Naroji, nephew of 1. 1504 (3) Laṅkarañjī, brother of 2. 1526 (4) Jaytsiji, son of 3. 1545 (5) Kalyāṇasiṃha, son of 4. 1573 (6) Rāyasiṃha, son of 5. 1611 (7) Dalpatsiṃha, son of 6. 1613 (8) Surasiṃha, brother of 7. 1631 (9) Karṇasiṃha, son of 8. 1669 (10) Anupasiṃha, son of 9. 1698 (11) Sarupasiṃha, son of 10. 1700 (12) Sajjansiṃha, brother of 11. 1735 (13) Jorāwarsiṃha, son of 12. 1746 (14) Gajasiṃha, cousin of 13. 1787 (15) Rājasiṃha, son of 13, poisoned in 13 days by 1787 (16) Suratsiṃha, regent, who usurped the throne. 1828 (17) Ratnasiṃha, son of 16. 1851 (18) Sardarsiṃha, son of 17. 1872 (19) Mahārāja Duṅgasiṃha, descendant of Jorāwarsiṃha. 1887 (20) Mahārāja Gaṅgasiṃha. ### [c6.s1.t1.10](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s1.t1.10) \*The Chāhamānas or Chohans of Ajmīr.\*—VOJ. vii, 191. EI. ii, 116 ff. ### [c6.s1.t1.11](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s1.t1.11) A.D. (1) Sāmantarāja. (2) Jayarāja, son of 1. (3) Vigraharāja I, son of 2. (4) Chandrarāja I, son of 3. (5) Gopendarāja, son of 3. (6) Durlabha I, son of 4. (7) Chandrarāja II, son of 6. (8) Govaka or Guvaka, son of 7. (9) Chandana, son of 8. (10) Vākpati I, son of 9. 950 (11) Siṃharāja, son of 10. 974 (12) Vigraharāja II, son of 11. (13) Durlabha II, son of 11. (14) Govinda, son of 13. (15) Vākpati II, son of 14. 1030 (16) Vīryarāma, son of 15. 1085 (17) Durlabha III, son of 16. (18) Vigraharāja III, son of 16. (19) Pṛthvīrāja I, son of 18. 1130 (20) Ajayarāja or Salhaṇa, son of 19. 1150 (21) Arṇorāja, son of 20, not of Pṛthvīrāja I, as in the Tables. (22) Vigraharāja IV, son of 21. 1166 (23) Pṛthivībhaṭa, son of an unnamed son of 21. (24) Someśvara, son of 21 by Kāñchanadevī of Gujarāt. 1170 (25) Pṛthvīrāja II, son of 24. ### [c6.s1.t1.12](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s1.t1.12) \*Chāhamānas or Chohans of Naḍole, from the Inscription of Alhaṇadeva.\* JBRAS. xix, 34. ### [c6.s1.t1.13](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s1.t1.13) A.D. 968 (1) S'rī Lakshmaṇa. (2) Sohiya or Lohiya, son of 1. (3) Balirāja, son of 2. (4) Vigrahapāla, son of 1. (5) Mahendra, son of 4. (6) Anahila, son of 5. (7) Bālaprasāda, son of 6. (8) Jendrarāja, son of 6. (9) Prithivīpāla, son of 7. (10) Jojjalla, son of 7. (11) Āsārāja, son of 7. 1162 (12) Alhaṇadeva, son of 11. ### [c6.s1.t1.14](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s1.t1.14) \*The Early and Western Chālukyas of Bādāmi.—FKD., Bom. Gaz., 336.\* BD. 61. ### [c6.s1.t1.15](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s1.t1.15) A.D. (1) Jayasiṁha. 525 (2) Ranarāga, son of 1. 550 (3) Pulikeśin I, son of 2. 567 (4) Kīrtivarman I, son of 3. 597 (5) Maṅgaliśa, son of 3. 609 (6) Pulikeśin II, Western Chālukya, son of 4. 655 (7) Vikramāditya I, Western Chālukya, son of 6. 680 (8) Vinayāditya, Western Chālukya, son of 7. 696 (9) Vijayāditya, Western Chālukya, son of 8. 733 (10) Vikramāditya II, Western Chālukya, son of 9. 747 (11) Kīrtivarman II, Western Chālukya, son of 10. ### [c6.s1.t1.16](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s1.t1.16) \*Traditional connection between the Chālukyas of Bādāmi and Kalyāṇa.\* ### [c6.s1.t1.17](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s1.t1.17) Vijayāditya. A.D. 696. ### [c6.s1.t1.18](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s1.t1.18) Vikramāditya II, A.D. 733. Bhīma. ### [c6.s1.t1.19](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s1.t1.19) Kīrtivarman II, A.D. 746. Kīrtivarman III. ### [c6.s1.t1.20](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s1.t1.20) Taila I. ### [c6.s1.t1.21](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s1.t1.21) Vikramāditya III. ### [c6.s1.t1.22](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s1.t1.22) Bhīma II. ### [c6.s1.t1.23](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s1.t1.23) Ayyaṇa I. ### [c6.s1.t1.24](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s1.t1.24) Vikramāditya IV. ### [c6.s1.t1.25](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s1.t1.25) Ahavamalla Nūrmaḍi-Taila II. ### The Western Chālukyas of Kalyāṇa ### [c6.s2.1](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s2.1) 973 (1) Āhavamalla Nūrmaḍi-Taila II. 997 (2) Satyāśraya, son of 1. 1009 (3) Vikramāditya V, grandson of 1. 1018 (4) Jayasiṁha II, grandson of 1. 1040 (5) Someśvara I, son of 4. 1069 (6) Someśvara II, son of 5. 1076 (7) Vikramāditya VI, son of 5. 1127 (8) Someśvara III, son of 7. 1138 (9) Jagadekamalla II, son of 8. 1150 (10) Nūrmaḍi-Taila III, son of 8. 1183 (11) Someśvara IV, son of 10. ### Chālukyas of Gujarāt ### First Branch ### [c6.s3.t1.1](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s3.t1.1) A.D. (1) Jayasiṁharāja. (2) Buddhavarmarāja, son of 1. 643 (3) Vijayavarmarāja, son of 2. ### Second Branch (doubtful) ### [c6.s3.t2.1](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s3.t2.1) (1) Dharāśraya Jayasiṁhavarman, son of Kīrtivarman I. (2) Jayāśraya, Nāgavardhana, son of 1. ### Third Branch ### [c6.s3.t3.1](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s3.t3.1) 671 (1) Dharāśraya Jayasiṁhavarman, son of Pulikeśin II. 671 (2) S'īlāditya S'ryāśraya, son of 1. 731 (3) Yuddhamalla Jayāśraya Maṅgalarāja Vinayāditya, son of 1. 739 (4) Janāśraya Pulikeśin, son of 1. ### The Eastern Chālukyas ### [c6.s4.1](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.1) A.D. 615 (1) Viṣṇuvardhana I, brother of Pulikeśin II. 633 (2) Jayasiṁha I, son of 1. 663 (3) Indra-Bhaṭṭāraka, brother of 2. 663 (4) Viṣṇuvardhana II, son of 3. 672 (5) Maṅgi-Yuvarāja, son of 4. 696 (6) Jayasiṁha II, son of 5. 709 (7) Kokkili, brother of 6. 709 (8) Viṣṇuvardhana III, brother of 7. 746 (9) Vijayāditya I, Bhaṭṭāraka, son of 8. 764 (10) Viṣṇuvardhana IV, son of 9. 799 (11) Vijayāditya II, son of 10. 843 (12) Viṣṇuvardhana V, son of 11. 844 (13) Vijayāditya III, son of 12. 888 (14) Chālukya-Bhīma I, son of the Yuvarāja Vikramāditya I, a younger brother of No. 13. 918 (15) Vijayāditya IV, son of 14. 918 (16) Amma I, son of 15. ### [c6.s4.2](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.2) 925 (18) Tāḍapa, son of Yuddhamalla I, younger brother of Vikramāditya I (Yuvarāja). 925 (19) Vikramāditya II, brother of 15. 926 (20) Bhīma III, brother of 17. 927 (21) Yuddhamalla II, son of 18. 934 (22) Chālukya-Bhīma II, brother of 16. 945 (23) Amma II, son of 22. 970 (24) Dānārṇava, brother of 23. Unexplained interval; according to the records of 27, but in reality of about 30 years. 1003 (25) S'aktivarman, son of 24. 1015 (26) Vimalāditya, brother of 25. 1022 (27) Rājarāja I, son of 26. 1070 (28) Kulottuṅga Choḍadeva, son of 27; see under Choḷa kings. 1108 (29) Vikrama Choḍa, son of 28; see under Choḷa kings. 1127 (30) Kulottuṅga Choḍadeva II, son of 29; see under Choḷa kings. ### [c6.s4.3](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.3) \*The Eastern Chālukyas of Piṭhāpuram: a line of Princes descended from the Eastern Chālukya Beta or Vijayāditya I.—EI. iv, 229.\* ### [c6.s4.4](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.4) A.D. (1) Beta, Kaṇṭhikā-Beta or Vijayāditya I. (2) Satyāśraya, Uttama-Chālukya, son of 1. (3) Vijayāditya II, son of 2. (4) Vimalāditya, son of 2. (5) Vikramāditya, son of 2. (6) Viṣṇuvardhana I, son of 2. (7) Mallapa I, son of 2. (8) Kāma, son of 2. (9) Rājamārtaṇḍa, son of 2. (10) Viṣṇuvardhana II, son of 3. (11) Mallapa II, son of 3. (12) Sāmideva, son of 3. 1158 (13) Vijayāditya III, son of 11, coronation date, Saturday, 11th January, 1158. 1202 (14) Malla, Mallapa III, or Viṣṇuvardhana III, son of 13. ### [c6.s4.5](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.5) \*Chālukya Feudatories of the Rāṣṭrakūṭas, as given in Pampa's Bhārata.\* BR. 1883–4. JRAS., N.S., xiv, 19. ### [c6.s4.6](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.6) A.D. (1) Yuddhamalla. (2) Arikeśarin, son of 1. (3) Narasimha, son of 2. (4) Dugdhamalla, son of 3. (5) Baddiga, son of 4. (6) Yuddhamalla II, son of 5. (7) Narasimha II, son of 6. 941 (8) Arikeśarin II, son of 7. ### [c6.s4.7](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.7) The Chand Dynasty of Kumaun, from a list compiled by Rudradatta Pant of Almora.—NWP. Gazetteer, xi, 500. ASNI. ii, 48, 49. ### [c6.s4.8](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.8) | A.D. | | | 1261 ¹ | Thohar Chand. | | 1276 | Kalyān Chand. | | 1297 | Triloki Chand. | | 1304 | Damara Chand. | | 1322 | Dharma Chand. | | 1345 | Abhāya Chand. | | 1367 ¹ | Garur Gyān (Jñāna) Chand, inscr. dates S'. 1289, 1320, 1334, 1341, 1356. | | 1420 | Harihar Chand. | | 1421 | Udhyān Chand. | | 1422 | Atma Chand. | | 1423 | Hari Chand. | | 1424 | Vikrama Chand. | | 1438 | Bhārati Chand, inscr. date S'. 1391 = A.D. 1469.¹ | | 1462 | Ratana Chand. | | 1488 | Kīrati Chand, inscr. date S'. 1422 = A.D. 1500.¹ | | 1504 | Partāb Chand. | | 1518 | Tāra Chand. | | 1534 | Mānik Chand. | | 1543 | Kāli Kalyān Chand. | | 1552 | Puni or Puran Chand. | | 1556 | Bhīkhma or Bhīshma Chand. | | 1561 | Balo Kalyān Chand. | | 1569 | Rudra Chand, inscr. date S'. 1519. | | 1597 | Lakshmī Chand. | | 1621 | Dhalīp Chand. | | 1624 | Bijaya Chand. | | 1625 | Trimal Chand. | | 1638 | Baz Bahādur Chand, inscr. dates S'. 1566, 1586. | | 1678 | Udyot Chand, inscr. dates S'. 1609, 1613. | | 1698 | Gyān Chand. | | 1708 | Jagat Chand. | | 1720 | Debi Chand. | | 1726 | Ajīt Chand. | | 1730 | Kalyān Chand, inscr. date S'. 1655. | | 1748 | Dīp Chand. | | 1777 | Mohan Chand. | | 1779 | Pradhaman Chand. | | 1786 | Mohan Chand restored. | | 1788-90 | Sib Siṅgh (Chand). | | 1790 | Kumaun conquered by the Ghorkhālis; extinction of the Chands. | ### [c6.s4.9](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.9) ¹ See Tables. ### [c6.s4.10](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.10) The Chandellas.—CASR. ii, 451. JBA. L (Hist. of Bundelkhand by V. A. Smith), p. 7 ff. ### [c6.s4.11](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.11) | A.D. | | | | | (1) | Nānika. | | | (2) | Vākpati. | | | (3) | Vijaya. | | | (4) | Rāhila. | | 900 | (5) | Harsha, son of 4. | ### [c6.s4.12](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.12) 925 (6) Yaśovarman, son of 5. 955 (7) Dhaṅga, son of 6. 1000 (8) Gaṇḍa, son of 7. 1025 (9) Vidhyādharadeva, son of 8. 1037 (10) Vijayapāladeva. 1050 (11) Devavarmadeva, son of 10. 1098 (12) Kīrtivarmadeva, brother of 11. 1100 (13) Sallakṣaṇavarmadeva, son of 12. 1117 (14) Jayavarmadeva or Kīrtivarman II, son of 13. (15) Pṛthivīvarmadeva. 1129 (16) Madanavarmadeva, son of 15. 1167 (17) Paramardideva, son of 16. 1213 (18) Trailokyavarmadeva, son of 17. 1261 (19) Vīravarman, son of 18. 1289 (20) Bhojavarman, son of 19. ### [c6.s4.13](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.13) \*Chāpotkaṭa or Chāvaḍā Dynasty of Aṇhilvāḍ.\* BR. 1883–4, pp. 10, 150. ### [c6.s4.14](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.14) 746 (1) Vanarāja. 806 (2) Yogarāja, son of 1. 841 (3) Kṣemarāja. 867 (4) Bhūyaḍa. 895 (5) Vīrasiṃha. 920 (6) Ratnāditya. 935 (7) Sāmantasiṃha. ### [c6.s4.15](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.15) \*The Chaulukyas of Aṇhilvāḍ.—IA. vi, 213.\* ### [c6.s4.16](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.16) 941 (1) Mūlarāja I, son of King Rāji of Kalyāṇa. 996 (2) Chāmuṇḍarāja, son of 1. 1009 (3) Vallabharāja, son of 2. 1009 (4) Durlabharāja, son of 2. 1022 (5) Bhīmadeva I, grandson of 2, son of Nāgadeva. 1063 (6) Karṇadeva I, son of 5. 1093 (7) Jayasiṃha Siddharāja, son of 6. 1143 (8) Kumārapāla, great-grandson of 5. 1172 (9) Ajayapāla, nephew of 8. 1176 (10) Mūlarāja II, son of 9. 1178 (11) Bhīmadeva II, son of 9. 1242 (12) Tribhuvanapāla, son of 11. ### [c6.s4.17](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.17) \*Chaulukyas of Aṇhilvāḍ : Vyāghrapallī or Vāghelā Branch.\* ### [c6.s4.18](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.18) (1) Dhavala, married to Kumārapāla’s mother’s sister. (2) Arṇorāja, son of 1. (3) Lavaṇaprasāda, Chief of Ḍholkā, son of 2. 1219 (4) Vīradhavala, independent Rāṇa of Ḍholkā. 1235 (5) Vīsaladeva, son of 4, usurps the throne of Aṇhilvāḍ, A.D. 1243. 1261 (6) Arjunadeva, nephew of 5. 1274 (7) Sāraṅgadeva, son of 6. 1296 (8) Karṇadeva II, son of 7. ### [c6.s4.19](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.19) \*Chola Kings.\*—ASSI. iii, 112, and MGO. as quoted below. ### [c6.s4.20](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.20) (1) Vijayālaya of the Sūryavaṁśa. (2) Āditya I. 900 (3) Parāntaka I, Vīranārāyaṇa, Madirai-koṇḍa Ko-Parakesarivarman, son of 2. 940 (4) Rājāditya, eldest son of 3. (5) Gaṇḍarāditya, son of 2. (6) Ariñjaya, son of 2. (7) Parāntaka II, or Rājendra, son of 6. (8) Āditya II or Karikāla, son of 7. (9) Madhurāntaka I, son of 5. 985 (10) Rājarāja, the Great, Rājāśraya or Rājakesarivarman, son of 7. 1002 (11) Parakesarivarman, Rājendra-Choḷa I, son of 10. (12) Rājakesarivarman, Jayaikoṇḍa-Choḷa, son of 11, according to the Kalingattu-Paraṇi. Reigned at least 32 years. Among his enemies were the Pāṇḍya kings Mānābharaṇa, Vīra-Keraḷa, and Sundara-Pāṇḍya; the Western Chālukya Āhavamalla (Someśvara I, A.D. 1040-69); Vikrama-Pāṇḍya, who had undertaken an expedition against Vikramabāhu of Ceylon; and the Singhalese kings Vīra-S'ilāmega and S'rīvallabha-Madanarāja.—MGO., 6th Aug., 1892, No. 544, 9. ### [c6.s4.21](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.21) (13) Parakesarivarman Rājendradeva, probably identical with the Rājendra of the Solar race whose daughter Madhurāntaki married Kulottuṅga I (Chellūr Grant). Contemporary with Vīra-S'ilāmega of Ceylon and Āhavamalla Someśvara I. Inscriptions dated between 3rd and 9th years.—MGO., 6th Aug., 1892, No. 544, 9; \*ib.\*, 14th Aug., 1893, No. 642, 56. IA. xxiii, 296. ### [c6.s4.22](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.22) (14) Rājakesarivarman Vīra-Rājendradeva I. Contemporary Āhavamalla Someśvara I, each claiming to have defeated the other. Claims to have defeated the Daṇḍanāyakas Chamuṇḍarāya and Keśava and the Pāṇḍya king Vīra-Kesarin. A daughter of Vīra-Rājendra married Vikramāditya VI, Western Chālukya, who, on her father's death, was instrumental in placing her brother Parakesarivarman Adhirājendradeva on the Choḷa throne.—MGO., 6th Aug., 1892, No. 544, 9. ### [c6.s4.23](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.23) (15) Parakesarivarman, Adhirājendradeva. 1070 (16) Rājendra-Choḷa II, Rājakesarivarman, or Kulottuṅga Choḍadeva I; see under Eastern Chālukyas. 1108 or 1111 (17) Vikrama Choḍa or Parakesarivarman. 1127 (18) Kulottuṅga Choḍadeva II, see under Eastern Chālukyas. 1215 Tribhuvanachakravartin Rājarājadeva II. Tribhuvanachakravartin Rājendra Choḷadeva III. 1250 Kaṇḍa-Gopāladeva. ### [c6.s4.24](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.24) \*The Chuḍāsamā Princes of Girnar (Junāgaḍh).\*¹—ASWI. ii, 164. ### [c6.s4.25](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.25) ¹ Given in the Appendix only. ### [c6.s4.26](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.26) MS. dates | Probable Samvat. | date A.D. 904? | Rā Dyās or Dyāchh, third in descent from Rā Gāriyo, the grandson of Rā Chuḍāchand, and first of the Chuḍāsamās of Junāgaḍh. Rā Dyās was defeated and slain by the King of Pattan, S. 874 (? 917 A.D.). ### [c6.s4.27](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.27) | MS. dates | Probable | | | Samvat. | date A.D. | | | 894 | 937? | Navaghana or Naughan, his son, reared by Devait Bodar, the Ahīr; during a severe famine he invaded Sindh and defeated “Hamir,” the Sumrā prince. | | 916 | 959? | Khangāra, his son, defeated “Graharipu the Ahīr” of Vanthali, and was killed at Bagasarā by the Aṇhilvāḍ Rāja (possibly by Mūlarāja, A.D. 941). | | 952 | 968? | Mūlarāja, son of Khangāra (perhaps of Aṇhilvāḍ). | | 1009 | 992? | Navaghana II, his son, “ruled for 38 (18?) years.” | | 1047 | 1011? | Maṇḍalika, son of Navaghana, joined Bhīmadeva of Gujarāt in pursuit of Maḥmūd of Ghaẓnī, S. 1080, H. 414. | | 1095 | 1038 | Hamiradeva, son of Maṇḍalika, 13 years. | | 1108 | 1051 | Vijayapāla, son of Hamiradeva. | | 1162 | 1085? | Navaghana III, subdued the Rāja of Umetā. | | | 1107? | Khangāra II, slain by Jayasiṁha Siddharāja of Aṇhilvāḍ (omitted by Amarji). | | 1184 | 1127 | Maṇḍalika II, 11 years. | | 1195 | 1138 | Ālansiṁha, 14 years. | | 1209 | 1152 | Gaṇeśa, 5 years. | | 1214 | 1157 | Navaghana or Naughan IV, 9 years. | | 1224 | 1167 | Khangāra III, 46 years. | | 1270 | 1213 | Maṇḍalika III, son of Khangāra III (mentioned in a Girnar inscription), 22 years. | | | 1235? | Navaghana or Naughan V. | | 1302 | 1245 | Mahīpāladeva (Rā Kavāt), 34 years, built a temple at Somnāth Paṭṭan. | | 1336 | 1279 | Khangāra IV, his son, repaired the temple of Somnāth, conquered Dīū, etc. | | | | Shams Khān took Jūnāgaḍh. | | 1390 | 1333 | Jayasiṁhadeva, son of Khangāra IV, 11¾ years. | | 1402 | 1345 | Mugatsiṁha or Mokalasiṁha, 14 years. | | 1416 | 1359 | Melagadeva or Megaladeva. | | 1421 | 1371 | Mahīpāladeva II or Madhupat. | | 1439 | 1376 | Maṇḍalika IV (son of Mahīpāladeva). | | 1450 | 1393 | Jayasiṁhadeva II (apparently the Rāja of Jehrend or Jiran mentioned by Firishtah as defeated by Muẓaffar Khān of Gujarāt in A.D. 1411). | | 1469 | 1412 | Khangāra V, war with Aḥmad Shāh. | | 1489 | 1432 | Maṇḍalika V;¹ Jūnāgaḍh inscription, V. Saṁ. 1507; subdued by Maḥmūd Baiqarah in A.D. 1471. | ### [c6.s4.28](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.28) ¹ See Tables, A D. 1450. ### [c6.s4.29](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.29) After their subjugation by the Aḥmadābād kings the Chūḍāsamās seem to have been preserved as tributary jāgīrdārs for another century. The list of these princes stands thus:— ### [c6.s4.30](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.30) | A.D. | | | 1472 | Bhāpat, cousin of Maṇḍalika V, 32 years. | | 1503 | Khangāra VI, son of Bhāpat, 22 years. | | 1524 | Naughana VI, son of Khangāra, 25 years. | | 1551 | S'rī Siṁha, 35 years, Gujarāt subdued by Akbar. | | 1585 | Khangāra VII, till about 1609. | ### [c6.s4.31](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.31) \*Gaharwārs or Rāṭhors of Kanauj.\* ### [c6.s4.32](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.32) (1) Yaśovigraha. (2) Mahīchandra or Mahītala, son of 1. 1097 (3) Chandradeva, son of 2. 1109 (4) Madanapāla, son of 3. 1115 (5) Govindachandra, son of 4. 1143 (6) Rājyapāladeva, son of 5. 1168 (7) Vijayachandra, son of 5. 1170 (8) Jayachchandra, son of 7. ### [c6.s4.33](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.33) \*The Gakk‘hars or Khokars.\* ### [c6.s4.34](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.34) A few only of these are given in the Tables. ### [c6.s4.35](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.35) A.D. 983 (1) Zain Khān or Kābul Shāh. 1005 (2) Gakk‘har Shāh. 1031 (3) Baj Khān. 1065 (4) Mahpāl Khān. 1101 (5) Mu‘azzam Khān. 1135 (6) Ashī Khān. 1152 (7) Rājar Khān. 1186 (8) Sipehr Khān. 1199 (9) Surkah Khān. 1206 (10) Fida‘ī Khān. 1220 (11) Mang Khān. 1267 (12) Lahar Khān. 1330 (13) Lakk‘han Khān. 1341 (14) Haidar Khan. 1365 (15) Kad Khān. 1380 (16) Shaikha Khān. 1399 (17) Jasrat Khān. 1446 (18) Malik Gullu. 1447 (19) Sikandar Khān. 1466 (20) Fīrūz Khān. 1472 (21) Malik Bīr. 1493 (22) Malik Pilū. 1523 (23) Tātār Khān. 1524 (24) Malik Hātī. 1530 (25) Sulṭān Sārang. 1542 (26) Sulṭān Ādam. 1562 (27) Kamāl Khān. 1581 (28) Mubārak Khān. 1599 (29) Ajmīr Khān. 1618 (30) Jalāl Khān. 1653 (31) Akbar Qulī Khān. 1676 (32) Murād Qulī Khān. 1681 (33) Allah Qulī Khān. 1705 (34) Dūlū Dilāwar Khān. 1726 (35) Mu‘azzam Khān. 1730 (36) Muqarrab Khan. 1761 (37 and 38) Nādir ‘Alī Khān and Sa‘du-llah Khān. 1817 (39 and 40) Manṣūr ‘Alī Khān and Shadman Khān. 1837 (41) Hayatu-llah Khān. 1865 (42) Karamdād Khān. ### [c6.s4.36](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.36) A Comparative List of the Later Gāṅgas of Kaliṅga from the Vizagapatam Grants of Anantavarman dated Ś. 1003, 1040, 1057.—IA. xviii, 165 ff. ### [c6.s4.37](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.37) | A.D. | LIST FROM GRANT II (Ś. 1040). | LIST FROM GRANT I (Ś. 1003). | LIST FROM GRANT III (Ś. 1057). | LIST FROM NAḌAGĀM PLATES OF VAJRAHASTA, EI. iv, 186. | | | Virasiṁha had five sons, of whom | | | | | (1) | Kāmārṇava I conquered Kaliṅga and reigned 36 years. | | | | | (2) | Dānārṇava, brother of Kāmārṇava, reigned 40 years. | | | | | (3) | Kāmārṇava II, son of 2 | 50 | | | | | (4) | Raṇārṇava, " 3 | 5 | | | | | (5) | Vajrahasta II, " 4 | 15 | | | | | (6) | Kāmārṇava III, " 4 | 19 | | | | | (7) | Guṇārṇava II, " 6 | 27 | (7) Guṇamahārṇava | Same as I | II and III. | | (8) | Jitāṅkuśa, " 7 | 15 | (8) Vajrahasta III, son of 7, 44 years. | " 44 years. | " " | | (9) | Kaligaḷāṅkuśa, grandson of 7 | 12 | | | | | (10) | Guṇḍama I, son of 7 | 7 | (10) Guṇḍama I, son of 8, 3 years. | " 3 " | " 3 " | | (11) | Kāmārṇava IV, " 7 | 25 | (11) Kāmārṇava IV, son of 8, 35 years. | " 35 " | " 35 " | | (12) | Vinayāditya, " 7 | 3 | (12) Vinayāditya, son of 8, 3 years. | " 3 " | " 3 " | | | | | Same as Grant II. | | | | (13) | Vajrahasta IV, " 11 | 35 | " " | " " | " " | | (14) | Kāmārṇava V, " 13 | 6 months. | " " | " " | " " | | (15) | Guṇḍama II, " 13 | 3 years. | " " | " " | " " | | (16) | Madhu Kāmārṇava VI, " 13 | 19 | " " | " " | " " | | 1038 | (17) Vajrahasta V, " 16 | 30 | " 33 years. | " 33 " | " " | | (18) | Rājarāja, " 17 | 8 | " 8 " | " " | " son of 14. | | 1078 | (19) Anantavarman-Choḍagaṅgadeva, " 18 | | Same as Grant II. | Same as I and II. | | ### [c6.s4.38](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.38) Guhila Princes of Mevāḍ, from the Mount Ābū Inscription of Samarasimha, IA. xvi, 345. See also JBA. lv, 19 ff. BI. 67-143; Tod's Annals of Rājasthān, i, 243. ### [c6.s4.39](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.39) 735 (1) Bappa or Bappaka. (2) Guhila, son of 1. (3) Bhoja, son of 2. (4) S'ila. (5) Kālabhoja, son of 4. (6) Bhartṛbhaṭa. (7) Simha or Aghasimha, son of 6. (8) Mahāyika, son of 7. (9) Shummāṇa or Khumāṇa. 953 (10) Allāṭa, son of 9. 972 (11) Naravāhana, son of 10. (12) S'aktikumāra. (13) S'uchivarman, son of 12. (14) Naravarman. (15) Kirtivarman. (16) Vairaṭa or Haṁsapāla. (17) Vairisimha. (18) Vijayasimha, married S'yamaladevi, daughter of Udayāditya of Mālava, by whom he had a daughter, Alhaṇadevi, married to Gayakarṇa of Chedi. (19) Arisimha. (20) Choḍa, son of 19. (21) Vikramasimha, son of 20. (22) Kshemasimha. (23) Sāmantasimha, son of 22, identified with the Sāmantasimha described in an Ābū inscription of Tejaḥpāla and Someśvara (V. Sam. 1287) as being defeated by Prahlādana, lord of Ābū. (24) Kumārasimha. (25) Mathanasimha. (26) Padmasimha. (27) Jaitrasimha, said to have eradicated Naḍūla (probably Naḍūl or Naḍole), defeated a Turushka army, and engaged in battle with the Sindhuka army. 1267 (28) Tejaḥsimha. 1278 (29) Samarasimha, son of 28. (30) Ratnasimha. (31) S'rī Jayasimha. (32) Lakshmasimha. (33) Ajayasimha. (34) Arisimha. (35) Hammīra. (36) Khetsimha Kshetrasimha. (37) Lakshasimha. 1428 (38) Mokala, said to have supplanted his brother Choḍa in A.D. 1398. 1438 (39) Kumbha, son of 38. (40) Udaya, murdered his father Kumbha; killed by lightning. 1489 (41) Rājamalla. 1509 (42) Saṅgrāmasimha Siṅgram Singh I, son of Rājamalla. 1527 (43) Ratnasimha, son of Siṅgram. 1532 (44) Vikramāditya, son of Siṅgram. 1535-7 (45) Anarchy; Banbīr, bastard brother of V, acknowledged by some of the Rajputs. ### [c6.s4.40](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.40) 1537 (46) Udayasiṁha II, son of Siṅgram. 1572 (47) Pratāpa, son of Udaya. 1597 (48) Amra, son of Pratāpa. 1620 (49) Karṇa, son of Amra. 1628 (50) Jagatsiṁha, son of Karṇa. 1652 (51) Rājasiṁha, son of Jagatsiṁha. 1680 (52) Jayasiṁha, son of Saṅgrāmasiṁha. 1699 (53) Amra II, son of Jayasiṁha. 1711 (54) Saṅgrāmasiṁha II, son of Amra II. 1734 (55) Jagatsiṁha, son of Pratāpa II. 1752 (56) Pratāpa II, son of Jagatsiṁha. 1754 (57) Rājasiṁha II, son of Pratāpa II. 1761 (58) Arsi Rāṇa, son of Rājasiṁha II. 1773 (59) Hamīra, son of Arsi Rāṇa. 1778 (60) Bhīmasiṁha, brother of Hamīra. 1828 (61) Javansiṁha, son of Bhīmasiṁha. 1838 (62) Sirdarsiṁha, son of Javansiṁha. 1842 (63) Sarupsiṁha, son of Sirdarsiṁha. 1861 (64) Sambhusiṁha, son of Sarupsiṁha. 1874 (65) Sajjansiṁha, son of Sambhusiṁha. ### [c6.s4.41](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.41) \*The Gupta Dynasty.\*—CI. iii, Introd. 17. JRAS. 1893, 82. ### [c6.s4.42](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.42) A.D. 290 (1) Gupta or S'rigupta. 305 (2) Ghaṭotkacha, son of 1. 319 (3) Chandragupta I, son of 2. (4) Kācha or Kacha, son of 3. 350 (5) Samudragupta, son of 3. 401 (6) Chandragupta II, son of 5. 415 (7) Kumāragupta I, son of 6. 455 (8) Skandagupta, son of 7. 480 (9) Sthiragupta or Puragupta, son of 7, md. Vatsadevī. 490 (10) Narasiṁhagupta, son of 9. 520 (11) Kumāragupta II, son of 10. ### [c6.s4.43](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.43) 484 (12) Budhagupta reigning in Eastern Mālava. 510 (13) Bhānugupta, his son and successor, possibly allied to the above dynasty. ### [c6.s4.44](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.44) \*Guptas of Magadha.\*—CI. iii, 200–220. JBA. lviii, pt. 1, chart, p. 100. ### [c6.s4.45](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.45) A.D. (1) Krishṇagupta. (2) Harshagupta, son of 1, contemp. Ādityavarman, Maukhari. (3) Jivitagupta I, son of 2. (4) Kumāragupta, son of 3. (5) Dāmodaragupta, son of 4. (6) Mahāsenagupta, son of 5; said to have conquered Susthitavarman, brother-in-law of Ādityavardhana of Thāṇes'ar. (7) Mādhavagupta, son of 6, contemp. Harshavardhana : md. S'rīmatīdevī. 672 (8) Ādityasena, son of 7. (9) Devagupta, son of 8, md. Kamaladevī. (10) Vishṇugupta, son of 9, md. Ijjadevī. (11) Jivitagupta II, son of 10. ### [c6.s4.46](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.46) \*The Gurjaras of Bharoch.\*—IA, xvii, 191. FKD., Bom. Gaz., 313. ### [c6.s4.47](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.47) Dadda I. Jayabhaṭa I, Vītarāga. 478 Dadda II, Praśāntarāga I, son of Jayabhaṭa I. ### [c6.s4.48](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.48) 580 (1) Dadda III. (2) Jayabhaṭa II, Vītarāga II, son of 1. 629 (3) Dadda IV, Praśāntarāga II, son of 2. (4) Jayabhaṭa III, son of 3. (5) Dadda V, Bāhusahāya, son of 4. 704 (6) Jayabhaṭa IV, son of 5. ### [c6.s4.49](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.49) Fleet, who considers the plates upon which the above list is partly based as spurious, gives the following table of the Gurjaras:— ### [c6.s4.50](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.50) A.D. (1) Dadda I. (2) Vītarāga-Jayabhaṭa I, son of 1. 629 (3) Praśāntarāga-Dadda II, son of 2. (4) Jayabhaṭa II, son of 3. (5) Bāhusahāya-Dadda III, son of 4. 706 (6) Jayabhaṭa III, son of 5. ### [c6.s4.51](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.51) \*The Guttas of Guttal.\*—FKD., Bom. Gaz., 579. ### [c6.s4.52](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.52) A.D. (1) Māguṭṭa or Mahāguṭṭa. (2) Guṭṭa I, son of 1. 1115 (3) Malla or Mallideva, son of 2. (4) Vīra-Vikramāditya I, son of 3. 1181 (5) Joma, Jomma, or Joyideva I, son of 4. (6) Guṭṭa II, son of 4. 1182 (7) Āhavāditya, Vīra-Vikramāditya II, son of 6. 1238 (8) Jovideva or Joyideva II, son of 7. (9) Vikramāditya III, son of 7. 1262 (10) Guṭṭa III, son of 9. (11) Hiriyadeva, son of 9. (12) Joyideva III, son of 9. ### [c6.s4.53](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.53) \*The Hoysaḷas of Dvārasamudra or Dorasamudra.\*—FKD., Bom. Gaz., 493. ### [c6.s4.54](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.54) A.D. 1048 (1) Vinayāditya. (2) Ereyaṅga, son of 1. 1103 (3) Ballāḷa 1, son of 2. 1117 (4) Tribhuvanamalla Viṣṇuvardhana, son of 2. 1159 (5) Tribhuvanamalla Narasimha I, son of 4. 1173 (6) Tribhuvanamalla Vīra-Ballāḷa II, son of 5. 1224 (7) Narasimha II, son of 6. 1234 (8) Vīra-Someśvara, son of 7. 1254 (9) Vīra-Narasimha III, son of 8. 1292 (10) Vīra-Ballāḷa III, son of 9. ### [c6.s4.55](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.55) \*Jādeja or Jhādeja Princes of Kachh.\*¹—See ASWI. ii, 196 ff. ### [c6.s4.56](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.56) | A.D. | | | 1250 | Lākhā Ghurārā, Guḍārā, or Dhoḍārā of the Sammā tribe, rules as Jām of Nagar Thatta in Sindh. Of his eight sons, the eldest, Jām Unaḍ or ‘Umar, succeeded his father, but was afterwards put to death by his brothers Moḍa or Muḍa and Manāi, who, fleeing with Sāndha and Phula to Kachh, defeated the Chāvaḍās of Pātgaḍh and the Vāghelās of Kaṇthkoṭ and established themselves there as rulers. | | 1270 | Jām Muda slays his maternal uncle Wāgam Chāvaḍā and establishes himself at Gunthari. | | 1295 | Sāra, son and successor of Muḍa. | | 1300 | Phula, son and successor of Sāra. | | 1320 | Lākhā Phulāni, see Tables. | | 1344 | Purā or Puvarā Gahāni, nephew and successor of Lākhā Phulāni. Killed after a short reign by the Yakshas. His widow Rājī invites Lākhā Jām to Kachh. | | 1350 | Lākhā Jām, see Tables. | | 1365 | Rata Rāyadhaṇ, son and successor of Lākhā. He had four sons, of whom the third, Gajan, ruled at Bārā near Therā in the west of Kachh; his son Hālā gave to his son Rāyadhaṇ (A.D. 1450) and descendants the name of Hālā. With the Jām of Navanagar they now possess Hālar in Kāṭhiāvāḍ. Rāyadhaṇ’s eldest son, Deḍā or Dādar, ruled at Kaṇthkoṭ. | | 1385 | Athoji, second son of Rata Rāyadhaṇ, ruling at Ajāpur to the north of Bhuj. | | 1405 | Gāhoji or Goḍaji, son of Atho. | | 1430 | Vehañji, son of Gāho. | | 1450 | Mulvaji or Maḍvaji, son of Vehan. | | 1470 | Kānyoji, son of Mulva. | | 1490 | Amarji, son of Kānyoji. | | 1510 | Bhīmji, son of Amarji. | | 1525 | Jām Hamirji, son of Bhīmji, murdered in 1537 by Jām Rāval Hālā, who was afterwards driven out of Kachh and founded Navanagar or Jāmnagar in Kāṭhiāvāḍ. | ### [c6.s4.57](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.57) \*Jesalmīr Maharāwals.\*¹ ### [c6.s4.58](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.58) ¹ Given in the Appendix only. ### [c6.s4.59](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.59) | A.D. | | | | Devarāj. | | | Munda. | | | Vachuji. | | | Dusaj. | | | Vijayarāj. | | | Bhojadeva, killed by his uncle. | | 1156 | Jaisalji. | | 1168 | Salivahan. | | 1200 | Kailan, elder brother, repelled the Khān of Baloch. | | 1219 | Chachikdeva. | | 1250 | Karan. | | 1270 | Lakharsena, insane, replaced by his son | | 1275 | Pūnpāl, dethroned by nobles. | | 1276 | Jaitsi, recalled from Gujarāt, defended the fort eight years. | | 1293 | Mulrāj III. | | 1306 | Gharsi. | | | Kehar. | ### [c6.s4.60](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.60) Lakshman. Bersi. Chachuji. Davedas. Jaitsi. Karansi. Laṅkaru. Baladeva. Hararāj. Bhīma. Manohardas. Kāmachandra. Sabalsimha. Amrasimha. 1702 Jeswant. Buddhasimha. Tejahsimha. 1722 Akhayasimha. 1762 Mulrāja. 1819 Gajasimha. 1846 Rañjitsimha. 1864 Bairisāl. ### [c6.s4.61](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.61) \*Kachchhapaghāta Princes, from the Dubkund Inscription of Vikramasimha.\* EI. ii, 234. ### [c6.s4.62](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.62) A.D. (1) Yuvarāja. (2) Arjuna, son of 1. Said to have slain Rājyapāla of Kanauj (?) in the interests of the Chandella Vidyādhara. (3) Abhimanyu, son of 2; contemp. Bhoja of Mālava. (4) Vijayapāla, son of 3. 1088 (5) Vikramasimha, son of 4; see Tables. ### [c6.s4.63](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.63) \*Kachchhapaghāta Princes, from Mahīpāla's Sāsbāhu Inscription.\* IA. xv, 35. ### [c6.s4.64](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.64) A.D. (1) Lakshmaṇa. 977 (2) Vajradāman, son of 1. (3) Maṅgalarāja. (4) Kirtirāja. (5) Mūladeva or Bhuvanapāla, son of 4. (6) Devapāla, son of 5. (7) Padmapāla, son of 6. 1093 (8) Mahīpāla. ### [c6.s4.65](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.65) \*The Kādambas of Goa.—FKD., Bom. Gaz., 565.\* ### [c6.s4.66](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.66) A.D. (1) Gūhalla. 1007 (2) Chaṭṭa or Shashṭhadeva I, son of 1. 1052 (3) Jayakeśin I, son of 2. ### [c6.s4.67](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.67) 1119 (5) Jayakeśin II, son of 4. 1147 (6) S'ivachitta Permāḍi, son of 5. 1147 (7) Viṣṇuchitta Vijayāditya II, son of 5. 1187 (8) Jayakeśin III, son of 7. (9) Tribhuvanamalla, son of 8. 1246 (10) Chaṭṭaya, S'ivachitta Shāṣṭhadeva II, son of 9. ### [c6.s4.68](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.68) \*The Kāḍambas of Hāngal.—FKD., Bom. Gaz., 559.\* ### [c6.s4.69](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.69) Mayūravarman I. Kṛṣṇavarman. Nāgavarman I. Viṣṇuvarman. Mṛigavarman. Satyavarman. Vijayavarman. Jayavarman I. Nāgavarman II. S'antīvarman I. Kīrtivarman I. Ādityavarman. (1) Chaṭṭa, Chaṭṭaya, or Chaṭṭuga. (2) Jayavarman II, or Jayasiṁha, son of 1. 1068 (3) Kīrtivarman II, grandson of 2. 1075 (4) S'antīvarman II, son of 2. 1099 (5) Taila or Tailapa II, son of 4. 1131 (6) Mayūravarman II, son of 5. 1132 (7) Mallikārjuna, son of 5. 1147 (8) Tailama, son of 5. 1181 (9) Kāmadeva, son of 8. ### [c6.s4.70](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.70) \*The Mahārāṇakas of Kakareḍī, from the Rewa Copper-plates of Kumārapāla and Harirāja.—IA. xvii, 235.\* ### [c6.s4.71](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.71) (1) Dhāhilla. (2) Durjaya, son of 1. (3) Shojavarman, son of 2. (4) Jayavarman, son of 3. (5) Vatsarāja, son of 4. 1175 (6) Kīrtivavarman, son of 5. (7) Salashaṇavarman, son of 5. (8) (V)āha(ḍa)varman, son of 7. 1241 (9) Harirāja, son of 7; see Tables. 1239 (10) Kumārapāla, son of 9. ### [c6.s4.72](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.72) \*The Kākatīyas of Oraṅgal.—NO. iii, pt. 2, 84. ASSI. ii, 172 ff.\* ### [c6.s4.73](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.73) (1) Betmarāja, Tribhuvanamalla. 1150 (2) Proḍarāja, son of 1. 1163 (3) Rudra or Pratāparudradeva, son of 2. (4) Mahādeva. 1231 (5) Gaṇapati, son of 4. 1257 (6) Rudramādevī, wife or daughter of 5. 1294 (7) Pratāparudradeva II, grandson of 6. 1325 (8) Kṛiṣhṇa (Vīrabhadra in Sir W. Elliot's list, NO. loc. cit.). ### [c6.s4.74](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.74) \*The Kalachuris of Chedi.\*—CASR. ix, 112. EI. ii, 304. ### [c6.s4.75](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.75) (1) Kakavarṇa. (2) Saṅkaragaṇa. 580 (3) Buddharāja, son of 2. 875 (4) Kokkalla I. 900 (5) Mugdhatuṅga Prasiddhadhavala, son of 4. (6) Bālaharsha, son of 5. 925 (7) Keyūravarsha Yuvarājadeva I, son of 5. 950 (8) Lakshmaṇarāja, son of 7. 970 (9) Saṅkaragaṇadeva, son of 8. 975 (10) Yuvarājadeva II, son of 8. 1000 (11) Kokkalladeva II, son of 10. 1038 (12) Gāṅgeyadeva-Vikramāditya, son of 11. 1042 (13) Karṇadeva, son of 12. 1122 (14) Yaśaḥkarṇadeva, son of 13. 1151 (15) Gayakarṇadeva, son of 14. 1155 (16) Narasiṃhadeva, son of 15. 1177 (17) Jayasiṃhadeva, son of 15. 1180 (18) Vijayasiṃhadeva, son of 17. ### [c6.s4.76](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.76) \*The Kalachuris or Kalachuryas of Kalyāṇa.\*—FKD., Bom. Gaz., 471. ### [c6.s4.77](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.77) A.D. (1) Jogama. 1128 (2) Permāḍi, son of 1. 1155 (3) Tribhuvanamalla-Bijjala, son of 2. 1168 (4) Someśvara or Sovideva, son of 3. 1178 (5) Niśśaṅkamalla Saṅkama, son of 3. 1180 (6) Vīranārāyaṇa-Āhavamalla, son of 3. 1183 (7) Siṅghaṇa, son of 3. ### [c6.s4.78](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.78) \*Kalachuri Rulers of Ratnapura.\*—EI. i, 46. ### [c6.s4.79](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.79) A.D. (1) Kaliṅgarāja, claims descent from Kokkalla of Chedi, being called in one place his son, in another the descendant of one of his sons. Said to have settled at Tummāṇa in Dakshiṇakośala. (2) Kamala, son of 1, described as lord of Tummāṇa. (3) Ratnarāja Ratnadeva I or Ratneśa, son of 2, founded Ratnapura, married Nonallā, daughter of Vajjūka, prince of the Komomaṇḍla. (4) Prithvīdeva I or Prithvīśa, son of 3, married Rājallā. 1114 (5) Jājalladeva I, son of 4. (6) Ratnadeva II, son of 5, claims to have defeated Choḍagaṅga of Kaliṅga. 1145 (7) Prithvīdeva II, son of 6. 1168 (8) Jājalladeva II, son of 7. 1181 (9) Ratnadeva III, son of 8. 1190(?) (10) Prithvīdeva III, son of 9. ### [c6.s4.80](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.80) \*The Kings of Kashmir, from Kalhaṇa's Rājatarangiṇī.\* ### [c6.s4.81](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.81) \*Karkoṭa or Nāga Dynasty of Kashmir.\* ### [c6.s4.82](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.82) A.D. (1) Durlabhavardhana, Prajñāditya. (2) Durlabhaka, Pratāpāditya. 713 (3) Chandrāpīḍa. (4) Tārāpīḍa. ### [c6.s4.83](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.83) 726 (5) Lalitāditya I. (6) Kuvalayāpīḍa. (7) Lalitāditya II. (8) Pṛthivyāpīḍa I. (9) Saṅgrāmāpīḍa II. (10) Jayāpīḍa. 813 (11) Ajitāpīḍa. 850 (12) Anaṅgāpīḍa. 853 (13) Utpalāpīḍa. ### [c6.s4.84](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.84) \*The Utpala Dynasty of Kashmir.\* ### [c6.s4.85](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.85) 855 (1) Avantivarman. 883 (2) Saṅkaravarman. 902 (3) Gopālavarman. 904 (4) Saṅkaṭa. 904 (5) Sugandhā, mother of 3. 906 (6) Pārtha. 921 (7) Nirjitavarman, father of 6. 923 (8) Chakravarman. 933 (9) S’ūravarman. 934 S’ūravarman dethroned, Pārtha restored. 935 Pārtha again dethroned, Chakravarman restored. 936 (10) S’āmbhuvardhana usurps the throne. 936 Chakravarman regains the throne. 937 (11) Unmattāvanti. 939 (12) S’ūravarman II, last of the Utpala Dynasty. ### [c6.s4.86](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.86) 939 (1) Yaśaskaradeva. 948 (2) Saṅgrāmadeva, son of 1. 949 (3) Parvagupta. 950 (4) Kshemagupta, son of 3, married Diddā. 958 (5) Abhimanyu, son of 4. 972 (6) Nandigupta, son of 5. 973 (7) Tribhuvana, grandson of Diddā. 975 (8) Bhīmagupta, grandson of Diddā. 980 (9) Diddā. 1003 (10) Saṅgrāmarāja, adopted son of Diddā. 1028 (11) Harirāja, son of 10. 1028 (12) Anantadeva, son of 10. 1063 Anantadeva abdicates in favour of Kalaśa. 1081 (13) Kalaśa’s actual reign begins on his father’s death. 1089 (14) Utkarsha, son of 13. 1089 (15) Harshadeva, son of 13. ### [c6.s4.87](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.87) 1101 (1) Uchchala, first of the younger branch of the Lohara family. 1111 (2) Raḍḍa, king for one night, succeeded by Salhaṇa, a step-brother of Uchchala. 1112 (3) Sussala, brother of 1. 1120 Bhikshāchara. 1127 Jayasiṃha, son of Sussala, crowned during his father’s lifetime. 1128 Jayasiṃha succeeds his father. ### [c6.s4.88](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.88) \*List of the Tāka Princes of Kāṣṭhā or Kādhā on the Jamnā, north of Delhī, from the Madanavinodanighaṇṭu and Viśveśvarabhaṭṭa's Madanapārijāta: see BR. 1883-4, p. 47.\* ### [c6.s4.89](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.89) (1) Ratnapāla. (2) Bharahapāla, son of 1. (3) Hariśchandra, son of 2. (4) Sādhāraṇa, son of 3. (5) Sahajapāla, son of 4. 1375 (6) Madanapāla, brother of 5. ### [c6.s4.90](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.90) \*The Rājanakas of Kiragrāma from the Baijnāth Praśasti.—EI. i. 101.\* ### [c6.s4.91](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.91) A.D. (1) Kanda. (2) Buddha, son of 1. (3) Vigraha, son of 2. (4) Brahman, son of 3. (5) Dombaka, son of 4. (6) Bhuvana, son of 5. (7) Kalhaṇa, son of 6. (8) Bilhaṇa, married to Lakṣaṇikā or Lakṣaṇā, daughter of Hṛidayachandra of Trigarta. (9) Rāma, son of 8. 804 (10) Lakṣmaṇa, or Lakṣmaṇachandra, son of 8, married Mayatallā. ### [c6.s4.92](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.92) \*The Chiefs of Koṇamaṇḍala, from the Pīthāpuram Inscription of Mallideva and Manma-Satya II.—EI. iv, 85.\* ### [c6.s4.93](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.93) A.D. (1) Mummaḍi-Bhīma I, tributary to Kuloṭṭuṅga-Choḍa I. (2) Venna, son of 1. (3) Rājapareṇḍu I, son of 1. (4) Mummaḍi-Bhīma II, son of 3. 1128 (5) Rājendra-Choḍa I, Vikrama-Rudra, son of 3. 1135 (6) Satya I, Satyāśraya or Kona-Satyarāja, son of 3. (7) Beta, son of 5. (8) Mallideva, son of 5. An inscription dated S'. 1077 probably refers to this king. (9) Manma-Choḍa II, son of 7. (10) Sūrya, son of 7. (11) Lokabhūpālaka or Lokamahīpāla, son of 4. (12) Rājapareṇḍu II, son of 6. 1153 (13) Bhīma III, son of 6. (14) Vallabha, son of 12. 1195 (15) Manma Satya II or Manma-Satti, son of 14. (16) Mahīpālareṇḍu, son of 14. A.D. 1262 S'. 118(4)-1222. Kona-Gaṇapatidevamahārāja. 1318 S'. 1240. Kona-Bhīma-Vallabharāja. Probably successors to the above chiefs. ### [c6.s4.94](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.94) \*The Western Kshatrapas.\*—JRAS. 1890, 642 ff. ### [c6.s4.95](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.95) 119 (1) Nahapāna. 126 (2) Chashṭana. (3) Jayadāman, son of 2. 150 (4) Rudradāman, son of 3. (5) Dāmazada, son of 4. 178 (6) Jīvadāman, son of 5. 180 (7) Rudrasimha I, son of 4. 200 (8) Rudrasena I, son of 7. 222 (9) Saṅghadāman, son of 7. 222 (10) Pṛithivīsena, son of 8. 226 (11) Dāmasena, son of 7. 232 (12) Dāmajaḍaśrī I, son of 8. 236 (13) Vīradāman, son of 11. 238 (14) Yaśodāman I, son of 11. 238 (15) Vijayasena, son of 11. 250 (16) Īśvaradatta. 254 (17) Dāmajaḍaśrī II, son of 11. 258 (18) Rudrasena II, son of 13. 276 (19) Viśvasimha, son of 18. 278 (20) Bhartṛidāman, son of 18. (21) Simhasena, son of 18. 294 (22) Viśvasena, son of 20. 309 (23) Rudrasimha II, son of Svāmī Jīvadāman. 318 (24) Yaśodāman II, son of 23. (25) Simhasena, sister's son of Rudrasimha. 348 (26) Svāmī Rudrasena, son of Svāmī Rudradāman. 388 (27) Rudrasimha, son of Satyasimha. ### [c6.s4.96](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.96) \*The Lichchhavis of Eastern Nepāl.\*—CI. iii, App. iv, 189. ### [c6.s4.97](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.97) A.D. 635 Śivadeva I. 654 Dhruvadeva. (1) Vṛishadeva, preceded by 11 unnamed ancestors and Jayadeva I. (2) Śaṅkaradeva, son of 1. (3) Dharmadeva, son of 2. 705 (4) Mānadeva, son of 3. 733 (5) Mahīdeva, son of 4. 754 (6) Vasantasena, son of 5. ### [c6.s4.98](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.98) \*Kings of Mahodaya or Kanauj.\*—EI. i, 170. ### [c6.s4.99](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s4.99) A.D. 862 (1) Bhoja, son of Rāmabhadra or Rāmadeva of Kanauj. 903 (2) Mahendrapāla, son of 1. 917 (3) Mahīpāla or Kshitipāla, son of 2. 948 (4) Devapāla. ### The Rājas of Maisūr ### [c6.s5.1](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s5.1) | A.D. | | | | 1399 | (1) | Vijaya. | | 1423 | (2) | Hīre Beṭṭāda Chāma Rāja, son of 1. | | 1458 | (3) | Timma Rāja, son of 2. | | 1478 | (4) | Ārberal Chāma Rāja, son of 3. | | 1513 | (5) | Beṭṭāda Chāma Rāja, son of 4. | | 1552 | (6) | Appana Timma, son of 5. | | 1571 | (7) | Hīre Chāma Rāja, son of 5. | | 1576 | (8) | Beṭṭāda Uḍaiyār, relationship not stated, called a cousin of Hīre Chāma Rāja. | | 1578 | (9) | Rāja Uḍaiyār, brother of 8. | | 1617 | (10) | Chāma Rāja I, grandson of 9. | | 1637 | (11) | Immaḍi Rāja, son of 9. | | 1638 | (12) | Kaṇṭhirava Narasa Rāja, son of 8. | | 1659 | (13) | Kempa Deva Rāja, grandson of 7. | | 1672 | (14) | Chikka Deva, great-grandson of 7. | | 1704 | (15) | Kaṇṭhirava Rāja (Mūkarasu), son of 14. | | 1714 | (16) | Doḍḍa Kṛishṇa Rāja, son of 15. | | 1731 | (17) | Chāma Rāja. | ### The Raos of Mārvāḍ or Jodhpūr ### [c6.s6.1](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s6.1) ¹ Given in the Appendix only. ### [c6.s6.2](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s6.2) | A.D. | | | | 1212 | | Sivaji | | | | Ashtama. | | | | Duhar or Dhaula Rai. | | | | Rayapāla. | | | | Kanhal. | | | | Jalhansi. | | | | Chada. | | | | Thida. | | | | Salkha. | | | | Vīramdeva. | | 1381 | | Choṇḍa. | | 1408 | | Rinmal. | | 1427 | | Rao Jodha. | | 1489 | | Rao Suja or Surajmal. | | 1516 | | Rao Gaṅga. | | 1532 | | Rao Maldeo, invaded by Akbar in A.D. 1551. | | 1584 | | Udayasimha: the Rāthors acknowledge the supremacy of the Mughal emperors, marriage alliance with Akbar. | | 1595 | | Surasimha, called Siwaī Rāja, a general in Mughal armies. | | 1620 | | Rāja Gajasimha, slain in Gujarāt. | | 1638 | | Jeswantsimha, died in Kābul. | | 1680 | | Ajitasimha, posthumous son of Jeswant. Rāthor conflict at Delhī, 4th July, 1679 (7th S'ravaṇa, V. Sam. 1716); 30 years' war against the Empire. Murdered by his son. | | 1725 | | Abhayasimha; entitled Mahārāja Rājeśvar, 1728. | | 1750 | | Rāmasimha, son of Abhaya, defeated by his uncle. | | 1751 | | Bakhtsimha, poisoned 1752 (V. Sam. 1809). | | 1752 | | Vijayasimha, disputed possession with Rāmasimha. | | 1792 | | Bhīmasimha, usurps throne on his grandfather's death, by defeat of Zālim Siṅh. | | 1803 | | Mānasimha, feud for Kṛishṇa Kumārī, the Udepur princess. | | 1843 | | Takhtsimha, brought from Ahmadnagar. | | 1873 | | Jeswantsimha. | ### [c6.s6.3](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s6.3) \*The Princes of Nalapura (Narwar), from the Narwar Inscription of Gaṇapati.\*—IA. xxii, 81. PK. 67 ff. CASR. ii, 314 ff. ### [c6.s6.4](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s6.4) 1224 \[Malayavarmadeva.¹\] 1247 (1) Chāhaḍadeva. (2) Nṛivarman, son of 1. 1255 (3) Āsaladeva, son of 2. (4) Gopāla, son of 3. 1292 (5) Gaṇapati, son of 4. ### [c6.s6.5](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s6.5) ¹ Not mentioned in the above-named list. Numismatic evidence points to his having been the predecessor of Chāhaḍadeva, though possibly not of the same line. ### [c6.s6.6](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s6.6) \*The Nikumbhas of Khandesh: a line of Chieftains the later members of which were feudatories of the Yādavas of Devagiri.\*—IA. viii, 39. EI. i, 339. ### [c6.s6.7](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s6.7) A.D. (1) Kṛishṇarāja I. (2) Govana I, son of 1. (3) Govindarāja, son of 2. (4) Govana II, son of 3. (5) Kṛishṇarāja II, son of 4, possibly the Kannaradeva whose name is inscribed on the Kailāsa temple at Elura.—ASWI., Reps., Elura Inscriptions, p. 97. 1153 (6) Indrarāja, son of 5. 1166 (7) Govana III, son of 6. 1207 (8) Soideva, son of 7. (9) Hemādideva, son of 7. ### [c6.s6.8](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s6.8) \*The Pāla Dynasty of Bengal.\*—IA. xxi, 99. CASR. xi, 181, etc. ### [c6.s6.9](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s6.9) A.D. (1) Gopāla I. 840 (2) Dharmapāla, son of 1. (3) Devapāla, nephew of 2, but represented as his son in the Muṅgir copper-plate, issued by him in the year 33.—CASR. iii, 114, 120. JBA. xvii, 492 (undated inscription from Ghosrawa). IA. xxi, 253. (4) Vigrahapāla I or Sūrapāla, nephew of 3: married Lajjā, a Haihaya princess.—IA. xxi, 99. EI. ii, 161. (5) Nārāyaṇapāla, son of 4: issued the Bhāgalpur plate in the 17th year of his reign.—CASR. iii, 117, and EI. ii, 160 (Badāl pillar inscription); \*ib.\* 121 (Gayā inscription of 7th year). IA. xv, 304 (Bhāgalpur plate). (6) Rājyapāla, son of 5: married Bhāgyadevī, a daughter of the Rāshṭrakūṭa Tuṅga, possibly Jagaṭtuṅga.—IA. xxi, 99. (7) Gopāla II, son of 6.—IA. xxi, 99. (8) Vigrahapāla II, son of 7. 1026 (9) Mahīpāla, son of 8. (10) Nayapāla, son of 9. A Bengal MS. of the Pañcharakshā is dated in his 14th year and a Gayā inscription in his 15th year.—Bendall, BSM., Int. iii and p. 175. CASR. iii, 123 and pl. xxxvii. (11) Vigrahapāla III, son of 10. (12) Rāmapāla, son of 11.—CASR. iii, 124 (inscriptions from Bihār of the year 2); \*ib.\* xi, 169 (Chandi-mau inscription of the year 12). ### [c6.s6.10](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s6.10) (13) Kumārapāla, son of 12, mentioned in the copper-plate of his minister Vaidyadeva, King of Kāmarūpa, issued possibly A.D. 1142.—EI. ii, 347. Mahendrapāla.—CASR. i, 4 (Rām-Gayā inscription of the year 8); ib. iii, 123, 124; xi, 181; xv, 154. JBA. xvi, 278 (Gunariya inscription of the year 9); xvii, pt. 1, 234 (inscription of 19th year). Madanapāla.—CASR. iii, 124 (Bihār Hill inscription of the year 3); ib. 125 (Jajnagar inscription of the year 19); xi, 181; ib. xix, 30 (Baijnāth inscription of the year 9). IA. xiv, 99. 1161 Govindapāla. Indradyumna, according to tradition the last Pāla king of Bengal.—CASR. xi, 181. ### [c6.s6.11](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s6.11) \*List of the Pāla-Rāṭhor Dynasty of Budaun, as given in Lakhaṇapāla’s Inscription.—ASNI. ii, 20.\* ### [c6.s6.12](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s6.12) (1) Chandra. (2) Vigrahapāladeva, son of 1. (3) Bhuvanapāla, son of 2. (4) Gopāladeva, son of 3. (5) Tribhuvana, son of 4. (6) Madanapāla, son of 4. (7) Devapāla, son of 4. (8) Bhīmapāla, son of 7. (9) Sūrapāla, son of 8. (10) Amṛtapāla, son of 9. (11) Lakhaṇapāla, son of 9. ### [c6.s6.13](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s6.13) \*Genealogy of the Pallavas, according to the Kūram and Kaśākuḍi Grants. FKD., Bom. Gaz., 323. ASSI. iii, 144; iv, 342.\* ### [c6.s6.14](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s6.14) A.D. (1) Siṃhavishṇu, son of an unnamed ancestor. (2) Mahendravarman I, son of 1. 642 (3) Narasimhavarman I, son of 2. (4) Mahendravarman II, son of 3. 660 (5) Parameśvaravarman I, son of 4. 680 (6) Narasimhavarman II, son of 5. 695 (7) Parameśvaravarman II, son of 6. (8) Mahendravarman III, son of 6. ### [c6.s6.15](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s6.15) \*Genealogy of the Pallava, Nandivarman, according to the Kaśākuḍi Grant. ASSI. iv, 344. FKD., Bom. Gaz., 323.\* ### [c6.s6.16](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s6.16) A.D. Bhīmavarman. ### [c6.s6.17](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s6.17) Buddhavarman. ### [c6.s6.18](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s6.18) Ādityavarman. ### [c6.s6.19](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s6.19) Govindavarman. ### [c6.s6.20](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s6.20) 735 Hiraṇyavarman. ### [c6.s6.21](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s6.21) Nandivarman. ### [c6.s6.22](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s6.22) \*The Paramāras of Mālava.\*—EI. i, 224. IA. xix, 345 ff. ### [c6.s6.23](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s6.23) 825 (1) Krishna-Upendra. (2) Vairisimha I, son of 1. (3) Sīyaka I, son of 2. (4) Vākpati I, son of 3. (5) Vairisimha II, Vajraṭasvāmin, son of 4. 950 (6) Harshadeva, Sīyaka II, son of 5. 974 (7) Vākpati II, Muñja, son of 6. 995 (8) Sindhurāja, son of 6. 1010 (9) Bhoja, son of 8. 1055 (10) Jayasimha. 1080 (11) Udayāditya. 1085 (12) Lakshmadēva or Lakshmīdeva, son of 11. 1104 (13) Naravarman, son of 11. 1133 (14) Yaśovarman, son of 13. 1138 (15) Jayavarman, son of 14. (16) Ajayavarman, son of 14. 1160 (17) Vindhyavarman, son of 16. (18) Subhaṭavarman. 1211 (19) Arjunavarman, son of 18. ### [c6.s6.24](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s6.24) \*The Parivrājaka Mahārājas.\*—CI. iii, 93–112. JBA. lviii, pt. 1, 100. ### [c6.s6.25](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s6.25) A.D. (1) Devāḍhya. (2) Prabhañjana, son of 1. (3) Dāmodara, son of 2. 475 (4) Hastin, son of 3. 528 (5) Saṅkshobha, son of 4. ### [c6.s6.26](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s6.26) \*The Rāshṭrakūṭas.\*—BD. 78. EI. iii, 54. ### [c6.s6.27](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s6.27) A.D. (1) Dantivarman. (2) Indra I, son of 1. (3) Govinda I, son of 2. (4) Karka I, son of 3. (5) Indra II, son of 4. 754 (6) Dantidurga, son of 5. 760 (7) Krishna I, son of 4. 783 (8) Govinda II, son of 7. (9) Dhruva Nirupama, son of 7. 794 (10) Govinda III, son of 9. 814 (11) Amoghavarsha I, son of 10. 877 (12) Krishna II, Akālavarsha, son of 11. 915 (13) Indra III, grandson of 12. 918 (14) Amoghavarsha II, son of 13. 918 (15) Govinda IV, son of 13. 934 (16) Baddiga or Amoghavarsha III, son of 12. 940 (17) Krishna III, son of 16. 971 (18) Khotika, son of 16. 972 (19) Kakkala, Karka II or Amoghavarsha IV, grandson of 16 and nephew of 18. 982 (d.) Indra Raṭṭa-Kandarpa, grandson of 17. ### [c6.s6.28](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s6.28) \*Rāṣṭrakūṭas or Rāṭhors of Gujarāt.\*—EI. iii, 54. JBRAS. xvi, 105. ### [c6.s6.29](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s6.29) First Branch. ### [c6.s6.30](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s6.30) A.D. (1) Kakkarāja. (2) Dhruvarājadeva, son of 1. (3) Govindarāja, son of 2. 757 (4) Kakkarāja II, son of 3. ### [c6.s6.31](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s6.31) Second Branch. ### [c6.s6.32](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s6.32) A.D. 807 (1) Indrarāja. 812 (2) Karkarāja Suvarṇavarsha, son of 1. 812 (3) Govindarāja Prabhūtavarsha, son of 1. 835 (4) Dhruvarāja Nirupama Dhārāvarsha I, son of 2. 850 (5) Akālavarsha S'ubhatuṅga, son of 4. 867 (6) Dhruvarāja Nirupama Dhārāvarsha II, son of 5. 867 (7) ? Dantivarman. 888 (8) ? Kṛishṇarāja Akālavarsha, son of 7. ### [c6.s6.33](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s6.33) \*The Raṭṭa Chieftains of Saundatti.\*—FKD., Bom. Gaz., 551. ### [c6.s6.34](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s6.34) First Branch. ### [c6.s6.35](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s6.35) A.D. (1) Merada. 875 (2) Pṛithvīrāma, son of 1. (3) Pittuga, son of 2. 980 (4) S'āntivarman, son of 3. ### [c6.s6.36](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s6.36) Second Branch. ### [c6.s6.37](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s6.37) A.D. (1) Nanna. 980 (2) Kārtavīrya I, son of 1. (3) Dāvari or Ḍayima, son of 2. (4) Kannakaira I, son of 2. 1040 (5) Erega, son of 4. 1048 (6) Aṅka, son of 4. (7) Sena I, son of 5. 1069-76 (8) Kannakaira II,¹ son of 7. 1069-76 (9) Kārtavīrya II,¹ son of 7. 1096 ? (10) Sena II, son of 9. 1143 (11) Kārtavīrya III, son of 10. 1209 ? (12) Lakshmīdeva I, son of 11. 1199 (13) Kārtavīrya IV, son of 12. 1204 (14) Mallikārjuna, son of 12. 1228 (15) Lakshmīdeva II, son of 13. ### [c6.s6.38](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s6.38) ¹ The dated inscriptions of Kannakaira II and Kārtavīrya II belong to the years 1082 and 1087 A.D. As, however, they are stated to have been feudatories of Someśvara II, the Later Chālukya, their joint rule must have begun between A.D. 1069 and 1076, the period of the latter's reign. ### [c6.s6.39](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s6.39) The Reḍḍi Chiefs of Koṇḍavīḍu.¹—ASSI. ii, 187. ### [c6.s6.40](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s6.40) ¹ Given only in the Appendix. ### [c6.s6.41](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s6.41) 1328 Poliya (Prole or Prolaya) Vema Reḍḍi, said to have been a son of Donti Allā Reḍḍi. 1339 Ana Vema Reḍḍi. 1369 Aliya Vema Reḍḍi. 1381 Komāragiri Vema Reḍḍi. 1395 Komati Veṅkā Reḍḍi. 1423 Rācha Veṅkā Reḍḍi. 1427 Overthrow of the dynasty by the Muḥammadans. ### [c6.s6.42](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s6.42) Sammās of Sindh.—ASWI. ii, 198. Tārīkh-i-M‘aṣūmī, EHI. i, 223 ff. ### [c6.s6.43](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s6.43) A.D. Armil having usurped the throne of the Sumrās in Sindh is slain towards the end of the thirteenth or beginning of the fourteenth century by Uṇar, a member of the Sammā tribe, some of whom had come from Kachh and settled in Sindh. Uṇar is slain after a short reign by his own subjects. (2) Jām Jūnā, Sammā, succeeds Uṇar. (3) Tamāchi succeeds Jām Jūnā. One MS. of the Tārīkh-i-M‘aṣūmī calls him son of Jām Uṇar. (4) Malik Khairu-d-Dīn succeeds Tamāchi; was reigning during Muḥammad ibn Tughlaq’s invasion of Thatta in A.D. 1351. (5) Jām Bābiniya, son and successor of Malik Khairu-d-Dīn. (6) Jām Tamāchi II, brother and successor of Bābiniya. (7) Jām Ṣalāḥu-d-Dīn succeeds Tamāchi II. 1367 (8) Jām Tamāchi II, brother and successor of Bābiniya. 1380 (9) Jām Ṣalāḥu-d-Dīn succeeds Tamāchi II. (10) Jām Niẓāmu-d-Dīn, son and successor of Ṣalāḥu-d-Dīn. (11) Jām ‘Alī Sher succeeds Niẓāmu-d-Dīn; reigned 7 years. (12) Jām Karan succeeds ‘Alī Sher. 1397 (13) Jām Fatḥ Khān succeeds Karan. (14) Jām Tughlaq, brother and successor of Fatḥ Khān; reigned 28 years. (15) Jām Sikandar, son and successor of Tughlaq : reigned a year and a half. (16) Jām Rāyadhaṇ, from Kachh. (17) Jām Sanjar succeeds Rāyadhaṇ; said to have reigned 8 years. 1461 ² (18) Jām Niẓāmu-d-Dīn succeeds Sanjar. 1509 (19) Jām Fīrūz, son and successor of Niẓāmu-d-Dīn. ### [c6.s6.44](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s6.44) ² See Tables. ### [c6.s6.45](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s6.45) The Sena Kings of Bengal,³ according to Abū-l-Faẓl.—PUT. 272. ### [c6.s6.46](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s6.46) ³ The chronology of the Sena kings is at present so unsettled that no treatment of it has been attempted. ### [c6.s6.47](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s6.47) A.D. Sukh Sen, i.e. Sukhasena. Belal Sen, i.e. Ballālasena. Lakshman Sen Lakshmaṇasena. Mādhava Sen. Kesava Sen. Sura Sen. Nārāyaṇa, i.e. Noujeb, last rāja of Abū-l-Faẓl’s list. Lakshmaṇa. Lakshmaṇīya. ### [c6.s6.48](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s6.48) \*List derived from the Deopara Inscription of Vijayasena and the Tarpan-dighī Inscription of Lakshmaṇa.\*—EI. i, 306. JBA. xliv, 1 ff.; ib. lxv, 6 ff. ### [c6.s6.49](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s6.49) (1) Sāmantasena. (2) Hemantasena, son of 1. (3) Vijayasena, son of 2. (4) Ballāḷasena, son of 3. 1119 (5) Lakshmaṇasena, son of 4; see Tables. (6) Viśvarūpasena (see JBA. lxv, 6 ff.). ### [c6.s6.50](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s6.50) \*Hindu Shāhiya Kings of Kābul.\*—Sachau, \*Alberuni's India\*, ii, 13. JRAS. ix, 177. NC., 3rd ser., vol. ii, 128; ix, 285 ff. IA. xv, 185. ### [c6.s6.51](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s6.51) A.D. Kallar, a Brahman, deposed Laga Tūrmān, last of the Turkish Shāhiyas of Kābul. He was succeeded by Sāmand (Sāmanta). 902 Kamalū. 950 Bhīma (I). Jaipāl. 1001 Ānandpāl. 1013 Tarojanapāla, \*i.e.\* Trilochanapāla. Bhīmapāla (II), died A.D. 1025 (H. 416 or 417). ### [c6.s6.52](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s6.52) \*The Śilāhāras of the Northern Koṅkaṇ.\*—JBRAS. xiii, 10 ff. IA. ix, 45, 46. FKD., \*Bom. Gaz.\*, 539, and \*Bom. Gaz.\*, xiii, pt. 2, 426–7. ### [c6.s6.53](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s6.53) A.D. 815 (1) Kapardin I. 843 (2) Pulaśakti, son of 1. 851 (3) Kapardin II, son of 2. (4) Vappuvanna, son of 3. (5) Jhañjha, son of 4. (6) Goggi, son of 4. (7) Vajjada, son of 6. 997 (8) Aparājita, son of 7. (9) Vajjada II, son of 8. 1017 (10) Arikesarin or Keśideva, son of 8. 1026 (11) Chhittarāja, son of 9. (12) Nāgārjuna, son of 9. 1060 (13) Mummuṇi, son of 9. 1095 (14) Anantadeva, son of 12. 1138 (15) Aparāditya I. 1149 (16) Haripāla. 1156 (17) Mallikārjuna. 1184 (18) Aparāditya II. 1203 (19) Keśideva. 1249 (20) Someśvara. ### [c6.s6.54](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.epigraphy.duff-1899.c6.s6.54) The Silāras, Śilāras, or Śilāhāras of the Southern Koṅkaṇ, from the Khārepāṭan Copper-plate of Raṭṭarāja.—EI. iii, 294. FKD., Bom. Gaz., 537. _First 185 of 338 passages. 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