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# India as Known to Panini: A Study of the Cultural Material in the Ashtadhyayi c7.s3.2

India as Known to Pāṇini: A Study of the Cultural Material in the Ashṭādhyāyī c7.s3.2

- **Language:** English

### [c7.s3.2](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.general.agrawala-1953.c7.s3.2)

Pāṇini mentions some particular hills: (1) Tri-kakut (V.4.147) so-called from its three peaks, a name first used in the \*Atharvaveda\* as the source of a salve (\*añjana\*), which may be identified with the Sulaiman mountain, famous as the source of antimony all over the Punjab and Sind (probably same as Sauvīrāñjana; cf. \*Vedic Index\*, I.329); (2) Vidūra (IV.3.84) as the source of the precious stone called \*vaidūrya\*, cat's eye, which according to Patañjali was quarried at Vālavāya and treated by the lapidaries in Vidūra, probably Bidar (cf. Pargiter, \*Mārk.\*, p. 365, for Vaidūrya as Satpura); (3) Kiṁśulakā-giri (VI.3.117), to which the \*Gaṇapāṭha\* adds five more names, viz., Śālvakāgiri, Añjanāgiri Bhañjanāgiri Lohitāgiri, Kukkuṭāgiri.

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## Cites (2)

- [Aṣṭādhyāyī](https://indike.org/pramana/in.vedanga.vyakarana.astadhyayi-school.astadhyayi.5.4.147) — Pāṇini, Sanskrit
- [Atharvavedasaṃhitā](https://indike.org/pramana/in.veda.samhita.atharva) — Atharvan & Aṅgiras, Sanskrit

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Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/ins.general.agrawala-1953.c7.s3.2](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.general.agrawala-1953.c7.s3.2) · Pramāṇa
