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# The Cambridge History of India, Vol. IV: The Mughul Period v4.c22.37

The Cambridge History of India, Vol. IV: The Mughul Period v4.c22.37

- **Language:** English

### [v4.c22.37](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.general.burn-1937.v4.c22.37)

For this purpose the \*parganas\* were grouped into what would now be called assessment circles on the basis of agricultural homogeneity, and for each circle a schedule of rates was framed showing the amount of money to be demanded on the unit area of each crop, known as \*bīgha\*; the size of this unit varied within wide limits, but the \*bīgha\* to which the schedules refer was probably a little less than five-eighths of an acre. The range of the rates was extensive; one schedule, which may be taken as a fair sample, shows that small millets were charged 11 \*dām\*, large millets from 25 to 30, barley 40, wheat 60, sugarcane and indigo 120, and betel 220 \*dām\*, the \*dām\* being approximately one-fortieth of a rupee. Such figures make it easy to understand why the Revenue Ministry consistently pressed for improvement in the class of crops; a change from cereals to sugarcane for instance would immediately double or treble the revenue due from the area affected.

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Source: [https://indike.org/pramana/ins.general.burn-1937.v4.c22.37](https://indike.org/pramana/ins.general.burn-1937.v4.c22.37) · Pramāṇa
